向轴的

On the base of analysis concerning Tianjing and Tanggo-Xingang soil properties and observation results of settlements, some rules of settlement of buildings in the area were obtained. Final settlements, settlements at end of construction and the time of final settlement were discussed. Tests used for determining paramcters of four models were introduced. The parameters in Duncan-Chang model are determined from isotropic consolidation test and the parameters in Gong-Xiannan model from Ko consolidation tests while the parameters in the model proposedin chapter 2 from the equal increment stress ratio test and ones in the bounding surface model developed in chapter 3 from the effective stress-path of CIU test.

根据天津市区及塘沽新港地区的地基土质情况以及沉降观测资料，分析了该地区建筑物沉降的一些规律，讨论了最终沉降量，完工时的沉降量以及沉降稳定时所需要的时间，介绍了确定各模型参数所需要的试验：Duncan—Zhang模型参数根据等向固结的三轴试验确定；龚晓南Ko固结模型根据Ko固结三轴试验确定；本文建立的非线性弹性模型根据等向增量应力比试验确定，边界面模型参数可根据固结不排水剪切试验的有效应力路径确定。

Based on characteristic of chinese handwritten signature, some programs are developed to acquire the dynamic handwritten signature data from WACOM Tablet and to calculate velocities from acquired dynamic data. Based on statistics theory, instantaneous velocity and average X velocity and average Y velocity and time when the first maximal velocity arriving during on-line handwritten signa...

根据汉字手写签名的特点，编程从手写板获取签名的动态数据，编写了提取手写签名多种速度特征值的程序，在统计的基础上，对手写签名过程中的瞬时速度、X轴向平均速度和Y轴向平均速度、最大速度出现的位置、极大速度首次出现的位置等特征量的稳定性进行了实验研究，得出了一些有用的结论。

In the device, a four-post frame was adopted, two synchronously rotating grip holders were used to realize rigidity rotation of the specimen, and the axial movement of the upper grip holder implemented the tension/compression loading. Positioning accuracy in the axis, radial and circumferential directions were achieved by adopting many advanced and delicate technologies. Measurement on the device indicated that the actual positioning accuracy of the device was better than the kinematic positioning accuracy. Evaluation test on the system indicated that the spatial resolution is better than the pixel size without considering the noise.

该装置采用了四柱式框架结构，采用上下夹头同步转动实现试件相对于框架的刚性转动；上夹头作相对于框架的轴向运动实现对试件的加载；在加载和转动装置中采用了诸多高精技术，实现了试件高精度的轴向定位、径向定位和刚性角度定位；对装置的精度检测表明其实际的定位精度优于运动学定位精度要求；对系统的计量考评初步表明，系统不计噪声的空间分辨率优于X射线CCD的像素10.9μm。

Taking HPAM solutions as an example , the unsteady flow of power-law fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder reciprocating axially is calculated; the distribution of velocity, flow rate and:stress distribution on the outwall of the inner cyinder is obtained; the effect of eccentricity, stroke and frequency on distribution of velocity is analysed; the effect of eccentricity and axial movement on stress distribution on the outwall of the inner cylinder is analysed too.

在计算上，以HPAM水溶液为例，数值计算了幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中的流动，得出了这种流动的速度，流量和流体在内管壁上的压力分布；分析了环空偏心度以及内管冲程和冲次对流体速度分布的影响；分析了环空偏心度和内管轴向运动对流体在内管壁上压力分布的影响。

The tire reinforcing layer comprises a bending part extending along the base part, an axial outer part extending outwards on the radial direction and isolated with the base part, and an axial inner part extending outwards on the radial direction along the main body part of the tire cord fabric layer.

胎圈补强层包括：沿着基部延伸的弯曲部分；径向朝外延伸并与基部分离的轴向外部部分；以及沿着胎体帘布层的主体部分径向朝外延伸的轴向内部部分。

The microstructure and the mechanical properties of extruded pipes, as well as the blanks, were alsoanalyzed. The results demonstrate that there are a lot of fibred tissues in extruded pipes which will increaseits mechanical properties along axial direction. And the strength of thedeformed material is much higher than the former.

对挤压前坯料和成型管坯分别进行金相显微分析，扫描电镜分析以及力学性能分析，结果表明：通过等温热挤压得到的管坯在轴向有明显的纤维状组织，极大地改善了其轴向力学性能，挤压管坯的强度比通过锻态钻孔得到的管坯有显著提高。

Test measure using in the test for axial force is different from previous measure, which overcome effect of friction between plunger piston bending work roll and chock in dynamic test.

轴向力测试采用了不同于以往的方法，直接测出作用于工作辊的轴向力，克服了动态过程中弯辊柱塞与轴承座之间的摩擦影响，还可反映出圆周方向的分布。

The math model of the movement,flux and control system of position pump was established by analyzing its working principle,and its hydraulic system simulation model was established based on AMESim.The pressure and flux pulsation of the position pump was analyzed,and the pressure and flux was calculated by simulation when there are sign of wear for the position pump and system flux change.

分析了恒压力轴向柱塞泵的工作原理，推导并建立了液压泵压力流量和压力调节机构的数学模型，并在此基础上以AMESim工程软件为平台建立了轴向柱塞泵的仿真模型，分析了压力流量脉动状况并对液压泵在内部磨损和系统流量变化两种情况下的压力流量进行了仿真计算，对两种情况下泵的工作情况进行分析比较，为液压脉动抑制和故障分析提供了参考。

Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710038, ChinaAbstract: The math model of the movement, flux and control system of position pump was established by analyzing its working principle, and its hydraulic system simulation model was established based on AMESim. The pressure and flux pulsation of the position pump was analyzed, and the pressure and flux was calculated by simulation when there are sign of wear for the position pump and system flux change.

分析了恒压力轴向柱塞泵的工作原理，推导并建立了液压泵压力流量和压力调节机构的数学模型，并在此基础上以AMESim工程软件为平台建立了轴向柱塞泵的仿真模型，分析了压力流量脉动状况并对液压泵在内部磨损和系统流量变化两种情况下的压力流量进行了仿真计算，对两种情况下泵的工作情况进行分析比较，为液压脉动抑制和故障分析提供了参考。

As a first step to industrialize this focusing coal liquefaction technology, it is essential to study the multiphase transport characteristics of this new type reactor. In this paper, mass transfer and mixing characteristics of a three-phase continuous loop reactor with a concentric draft tube were measured by the dynamic dissolved oxygen and saturated KCl solution pulse trace methods,with glass beads as solid phase, air as gas phase and tap water as liquid phase, respectively.

本文在同心内置Φ 0.14×1.5m导流筒的Φ 0.2×2.5m有机玻璃环流反应器中，以空气和水为气、液相，玻璃珠为固相，分别利用动态溶氧法与饱和KCl脉冲示踪法测量了液相体积传质系数和轴向分散系数，考察了表观气速、进料浆速、固含率、固相颗粒直径、液相表面张力以及操作方式对上述两个传递参数的影响规律，并将实验结果关联为量纲为1关联式；同时，根据环流反应器的结构特点，建立了传质系数分区模型和轴向分散系数分区模型且分别获得了解析解，对床层传质和混合的不均匀性做了理论分析。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。