向细胞的

Epidermal cells near the wound dedifferentiate and proliferate forming blastema and/or migrate to the wound plane forming a pre-epidermis consisting of several layers of stem cells covering the wound plane, which then re-differentiates further forming fully developed epidermis. Cells in the parietal peritoneum are also induced by injury to dedifferentiate into stem cells which then proliferate and migrate along the parietal peritoneum to the wound place forming a pre-peritoneum which re-differentiates into fully developed parietal peritoneum.

伤口愈合包括伤口闭合、顶端表皮层及体腔上皮的新生：创伤后的前4 d，残腕顶端的肌肉组织向伤口处迁移并重排使伤口闭合；创伤附近的表皮层细胞发生脱分化并增殖后迁移到创伤面形成由数层干细胞组成的前表皮层，之后进一步分化形成表皮层；而体腔上皮细胞在创伤诱导下也脱分化并增殖，然后沿体腔上皮迁移到创伤处形成"前体腔上皮"，经再分化形成新的体腔上皮。

Being the most abundant colostral Ig component in livestock animals, IgG must be transported across epithelial barriers through transcytosis when it is secreted from mammary gland to milk and when it is absorbed by the newborn animals,through a specific IgG transport receptor,namely the neonatal Fc receptor.

IgG是家畜初乳中含量最丰富的免疫球蛋白成分，IgG由乳腺向乳汁中的分泌以及新生动物对乳中母源IgG的摄取均需要穿越上皮细胞屏障，即进行细胞转运作用，这一过程是由受体介导的，而特异性转运IgG的唯一受体是新生儿Fc受体(neonatal Fc receptor，FcRn)。

Cribriform epithelial stomata were seen mostly in 1.5-month old rats.

筛状囊上皮孔主要存在于1.5月龄大鼠的松果体囊上皮，是由许多密集排列的囊上皮细胞周边部细胞膜凹陷形成的圆形孔洞，筛孔直径200—500nm；喇叭口状囊上皮孔见于1.5月龄和12月龄大鼠的松果体囊表面，由相邻上皮细胞向松果体内部凹陷，形成圆形或椭圆形开口，孔径1～4脚。

These results indicated that ES cells with lower level of spontaneous differentiation could go into neural differentiation, while those with higher level of spontaneous differentiation would dedifferentiate and die during neural differentiation.

在进入神经分化的细胞中，其分化的进程与预培养24h组相似，但向外迁移的细胞减少，缺乏广泛的神经纤维联系。

Bone marrow mesenchyma stem cells are stem cells that occupy self-renewal and multiple differentiations into cells, which have been recognized as the optimal origin for liver cell.

骨髓间充质干细胞既具有自我更新的能力，也具有在合适的微环境里向多系横向分化的潜能，在体外可以被诱导分化为肝细胞，理论上可提供丰富的肝细胞来源。

Pollen grains germinated soon after pollination. Pollen tubes grew first into the intercellular space of branched penniform stigma and then through the intercellular space of transmitting tissue into the top of the ovary, further penetrating the ovary wall and primine to the micropyle. Green fluorescence was found in both pollen and pollen tubes.

结果表明：授粉后，花粉随即萌发，花粉管进入羽毛状柱头分支结构的细胞间隙，继续生长于花柱至子房顶部的引导组织的细胞间隙中，而后进入子房，在子房壁与外珠被之间的缝隙中向珠孔方向生长，花粉与花粉管均具有明显的绿色荧光。

Polysomes change in number as "few-many-few-many" during the development of the egg, early zygote stage, zygote at dormancy, zygote in prophase of mitosis and two-celled proembryo in sugar beet, which indicates that such changes in metabolism as "low-high-low-high" activity may relate to the transformation from gametophyte to sporophyte generation.

根据上述结果可以得出，栽培甜菜从卵细胞成熟→合子初期→合子休眠期→合子分裂前期→二细胞原胚的超微结构变化中多聚核糖体的变化最为显著，表现为&少→多→少→多&的数量变化过程，反映出细胞代谢状态也经历了&弱→强→弱→强&的变化过程，这种变化趋势与配子体世代向孢子体世代转变有关。

To compare the growth characteristics of non-hematopoietic adult stem cells derived from rat fetal blood and rat bone marrow in vitro, and to study the differentiation of these stem cells into neuron-like cells in vitro,the fetal blood of pregnant rats and bone marrow of adult rats were sterilely collected; mononuclear cells were isolated by using standard Ficoll-hypague techniques and then cultured in DMEM/LG containing 10% fetal bovine serum.

为了比较大鼠胎血和骨髓中非造血成体干细胞（non-hematopoietic adult stem cells，NASC）体外培养过程中的生长特性及体外诱导两者向神经元样细胞分化的异同，在无菌条件下采集孕大鼠的胎血和成年大鼠的骨髓，用Ficoll-hypague分离液分离出单个核细胞后，种植于含10%胎牛血清的DMEM/LG培养液内。

To compare the growth characteristics of non-hematopoietic adult stem cells derived from rat fetal blood and rat bone marrow in vitro, and to study the differentiation of these stem cells into neuron-like cells in vitro,the fetal blood of pregnant rats and bone marrow of adult rats were sterilely collected; mononuclear cells were isolated by using standard Ficoll-hypague techniques and then cultured in DMEM/LG containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The acquired NASCs were subcultured for passage.

为了比较大鼠胎血和骨髓中非造血成体干细胞（non-hematopoietic adult stem cells，NASC）体外培养过程中的生长特性及体外诱导两者向神经元样细胞分化的异同，在无菌条件下采集孕大鼠的胎血和成年大鼠的骨髓，用Ficoll-hypague分离液分离出单个核细胞后，种植于含10%胎牛血清的DMEM/LG培养液内。

Mouse zygotic genome is activated at the two-cell stage which implies that embryonic development is transferred from the oocyte itself to the embryo.

在小鼠胚胎发育研究中发现，小鼠的基因组激活发生在2细胞期，这一时期标志着合子的发育由卵母细胞控制向胚胎控制的过渡，期间发生一系列复杂的生化过程。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。