向流性

On one hand, it changes the distribution of meridional wind, thus the geostrophic vortivity develops in the ridge region on the south of the subtropical high at 500 hPa. On the other hand, it causes inhomogeneity of the vertical distribution of diabetic heating, triggering anomalous cyclonic circulation between two ridges and anticyclonic circulation in the ridge region on the south.

这一方面改变了经向风的分布，使500 hPa副高南侧脊线区域地转涡度平流项发展；另一方面引起非绝热加热垂直分布不均匀，在两脊线之间诱生一异常气旋性环流，在南侧脊线区生成异常反气旋环流。

The numerical results show that LQR could control the power flow transmission at the natural frequencies of the coupled system, but increase power transmission at the antiresonance frequencies. The position of the sensors in feedback control is important to the effect of the active isolation and the closedloop's stability.

研究结果表明：线性二次调节器可有效地控制系统共振时振动能量向基础的传递，但增加了系统反共振区域功率流的传递；在输出反馈控制中，从系统稳定性和可实现性上考虑，传感器应布置于隔振器与机器的连接点处。

First,inspected Zhang Tianyi novel's practical pursue and the criticalness strengthens,he can always adhere to the spirit of realism,and integrates own life to realize from experience,entrusts with its meaning of the times,has affected the new writers' creative thinking,and find a new way for the left-wing literature being forward;next, Zhang Tianyi profited from some theatrical creation factor to realize its satire intention,has had the important influence to the 1930's satire literatures,expanded its influence,urged the satire literature to move towards flourishing;Once again, Zhang Tianyi novel's modernity search has made the preliminary conformity and the standard to Modern Chinese Literature's modernity reforming regards the realism ideological trend in China's changing,its modernity value and the significance, were urging the literature powerfully in 1930's to modernized forward.

首先，考察了张天翼小说的写实性追求和批判性强化，他能够始终坚持写实的精神，并融入自己的生命体悟，赋予其时代的意义，影响了新文学作家的创作思维，为正在前进中的左翼文学找到了新的路向；其次，张天翼借鉴了一些戏剧性的创作因素来实现其讽刺的意图，对30年代的讽刺文学产生了重要影响，扩大了其影响，促使着讽刺文学逐渐走向繁兴；再次，张天翼小说的现代性探求对中国现代文学的现代性转型做出了初步的整合和规范来看待现实主义思潮在中国的流变，其所具有的现代性价值与意义，有力地促使着文学在1930年代向现代化的迈进。

The intermediate-basic volcanic rocks with SiO2 content less than 57.48 wt% are high in Al2O3(20.22-16.34 wt%) and K2O, enriched in large ion lithophile elements, show obvious Nb, Ta negative anomaly, these are same to the basalts which formed in island arc. The andesite, dacite and rhyolite rocks with SiO2 content between 62.11-75.19 wt%, are similar with the I-type granitic rocks formed in island arc in their geochemistry. It is suggested that the Jueluotage area of East Tianshan was in island arc setting during Late Carboniferous, when the subduction of the ancient Asian Ocean was in progress.

其中w(SiO2)小于57.48%的中基性火山岩具有高w(Al2O3)(16.34%~20.22%)，较富钾，富集大离子亲石元素，具明显的Nb、Ta负异常；w(SiO2)介于62.11%~75.19%之间的安山岩、英安岩和流纹岩岩石化学特征与准铝质的Ⅰ型花岗质岩石相似，其地球化学特征也反映出岛弧花岗岩的特点，表明东天山觉罗塔格地区路白山一带在晚石炭世仍处于古亚洲洋向南俯冲的岛弧环境。

The fish emblazonment has gone towards the real life from the idea of sorcery and religion and has taken off the original nature of sorcery.

鱼形纹饰由敬神趋鬼、巫术、宗教的观念逐渐步向了现实生活，在流变的过程中鱼形纹饰已脱去了原有的巫术性和神性。

Based on the analysis for these characteristics and vertical evolution、sedimentary process, it is raised that Nanduan formation is a set of proximal wide-ranging-happening (no-fan model) grain flow、turbidite and shelf sediments in the wave-control delta front slop and deep shelf environment, and is not abyssal flysch suite.

在对这些特征及垂向演化、沉积机理分析基础上，提出南段组为一套浪控三角洲前缘斜坡至深陆棚环境中的近源片泛性颗粒流、浊流及正常陆棚沉积，并非深海复理石建造。

The ray theory of geometric optics was applied to visually investigate the propagation of quasi stationary waves in time mean basic flow and interpret the zonal nonhomogeneity.

应用几何光学中的射线理论，直观地讨论了准定常波在时间平均基流中的传播，解释了定常波传播的纬向非均匀性。

We have got the following conclusions from the simulation in the thesis:(1) In even diameter hole, the tangental velocity has the characteristic of combination vortex; with the boundary of points for maximal speed, the insides is norm forced vortex, the outside is norm free vortex; the axis symmetry of tangental velocity is very well.

等直径工件孔内的螺旋流场，其切向速度分布具有组合涡的特点，以最大切向速度点形成的面为界，内部是强制涡，外部是自由涡，其轴对称性很好。

The southwest vortex restricted the development of the plateau vortex in some way at the early stage when it appeared in the lower atmosphere. When they were coupled longitudinally, the vertical difference caused by the different vorticity advections between the upper and lower levels excitated the updrafts under 500 hPa and strengthened cyclone vorticity, and then the positive vorticity at 500 hPa and 700 hPa increased by two times The change rate of positive vorticity facilitated the plateau vortex to move eastward.

分析表明：高原涡与西南涡涡心之间的纬向距离在5个纬度的时候，两者上升气流都在500 hPa以下，当两者继续东移，在经向上耦合的时候，二者同时得到发展，西南涡中心的上升气流达到300 hPa，而高原涡中心的上升气流突破200 hPa；西南涡在低层出现初期，在一定程度上制约了高原涡的发展，随着两者在经向方向发生耦合，上下涡度平流不同造成垂直差动，将激发500 hPa以下的上升运动与气旋性涡度加强，使得500 hPa与700 hPa涡心正涡度值的增大近 1倍。

It is available to carry out numerical simulation and fluid dynamic analysis further. Based on Frozen-Rotor Approach and Rotor-Stator Approach, the numerical simulation was carried out in the centrifugal pump and the numerical results showed that the flow in the impeller and volute of centrifugal pump is periodically unsteady. Due to the interaction between impeller and volute the flow is characterized by pressure fluctuations and it is the strongest at impeller outlet and at the vicinity of the tongue. The unsteady pressure fluctuations are also one of the most important reasons to induce vibration and noise. Secondly, the flow field of the volute is characteristic of the vortex flow, and the vortex flow presents very complicated developing process which is creating, increasing and dissipating every now and then. All these lead to very large flow loss in the volute.

采用Frozen-Rotor冻结转子模式和Rotor-Stator滑移界面模式系统开展了不同工况下离心泵内叶轮与蜗壳耦合的定常和非定常流动研究，结果表明由于叶轮与蜗壳的干扰蜗壳进口周向流动的不均匀性是非常强烈的，特别是叶轮与蜗舌间的相互干扰最为强烈，一直影响到叶轮进口和蜗壳扩散管出口的流场；在蜗壳内整个流动是以旋涡形式向出口推进的，并随着包角的变化旋涡表现出十分复杂的产生、发展和耗散的演化过程，导致蜗壳内较大的流动损失。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。