向性的

First,inspected Zhang Tianyi novel's practical pursue and the criticalness strengthens,he can always adhere to the spirit of realism,and integrates own life to realize from experience,entrusts with its meaning of the times,has affected the new writers' creative thinking,and find a new way for the left-wing literature being forward;next, Zhang Tianyi profited from some theatrical creation factor to realize its satire intention,has had the important influence to the 1930's satire literatures,expanded its influence,urged the satire literature to move towards flourishing;Once again, Zhang Tianyi novel's modernity search has made the preliminary conformity and the standard to Modern Chinese Literature's modernity reforming regards the realism ideological trend in China's changing,its modernity value and the significance, were urging the literature powerfully in 1930's to modernized forward.

首先，考察了张天翼小说的写实性追求和批判性强化，他能够始终坚持写实的精神，并融入自己的生命体悟，赋予其时代的意义，影响了新文学作家的创作思维，为正在前进中的左翼文学找到了新的路向；其次，张天翼借鉴了一些戏剧性的创作因素来实现其讽刺的意图，对30年代的讽刺文学产生了重要影响，扩大了其影响，促使着讽刺文学逐渐走向繁兴；再次，张天翼小说的现代性探求对中国现代文学的现代性转型做出了初步的整合和规范来看待现实主义思潮在中国的流变，其所具有的现代性价值与意义，有力地促使着文学在1930年代向现代化的迈进。

In the epilogue, the author mainly discusses the development direction of consumption culture in future. He points out: from micro view, consumption culture had gone through the process from the conception of attaching more weight on practice and ignorance of personality to the conception of personality and inefficiency. In this process, it also shows homogenesis in some degree. From macro view, as a cultural ecology, the consumption culture is in globalization.

本文的结语部分主要探讨了消费文化的未来发展方向，指出：从微观上看，消费文化经历了一个重实用、轻个性的消费观念向个性化和非效用性的方向发展的过程，但在这个发展的进程中，又表现为一定程度上的同质特性来；从宏观上看，作为一种文化意识形态，消费文化正在走向全球化，它是随着物质与观念的跨越边界的流动而必然会产生的结果。

Late 2004, after a vacation in London and Italy respectively with my father and mother, my father opened a joint bank account of $9,700,000 US Dollars in a London bank on my name as the next of kin and inheritor, and on arrival to Senegal, i and my mother decided to transfer the money out of London after we were informed about the new British government's banking policy of deduction of taxes from funds and deposits in British banks that belong to non-residents which we saw as dangerous and highly exploitative, and after requesting for the modalities of transfer of the money out of London I was told to search for someone who will provide a bank account to pay in the money since I am currently refugees without oversea bank account.

他们雇佣了杀手，向我母亲开了两枪，我母亲死在了医院抢救室的手术台上。2004年末，我分别与我的父母在伦敦和意大利度过了两个假期，我父亲在伦敦的一家银行用我，下一个王位继承人，的名字开了一个联合帐户，里面有970万美金。到达塞内加尔之后，我们收到了英国新政府的金融政策的通知，他们将要从他们认为具有危险性和可剥削性的非本国居民的基金和存款中扣除税费，因此，我和我的母亲决定把我们的钱从伦敦银行中转出来。但当我请求转钱出来的时候，我被告知我需要找到一个愿意提供用于转入资金的帐户的人，因为我现在是一个难民，是没有海外帐户的。

Meditations of evolution increasingly vaster: of the moon invisible in incipient lunation, approaching perigee: of the infinite lattiginous scintillating uncondensed milky way, discernible by daylight by an observer placed at the lower end of a cylindrical vertical shaft 5000 ft deep sunk from the surface towards the centre of the earth: of Sirius 10 lightyears (57,000,000,000,000 miles) distant and in volume 900 times the dimension of our planet: of Arcturus: of the precession of equinoxes: of Orion with belt and sextuple sun theta and nebula in which 100 of our solar systems could be contained: of moribund and of nascent new stars such as Nova in 1901: of our system plunging towards the constellation of Hercules: of the parallax or parallactic drift of socalled fixed stars, in reality evermoving wanderers from immeasurably remote eons to infinitely remote futures in comparison with which the years, threescore and ten, of allotted human life formed a parenthesis of infinitesimal brevity.

347关于宇宙日益扩大进化的冥想：新月期的月亮，即使在近地点也看不见。从地表向地轴挖掘纵深五千英尺的圆筒状垂直轴，一个观察者呆在轴底儿上，就连白昼也辨认得出那漫无止境、网络状、亮光闪闪、非凝结性的银河。天狼距地球十光年（五七、000、000、000、000英里）；体积大于地球九百倍；大角；岁差运动；有着"猎户"腰带、六倍于太阳的"伐二"以及星云的猎户座，星云中能容纳我们的一百个太阳系；死去的和新生的星宿，例如一九0 一年的那颗"新星"我们的太阳系正朝着武仙座冲去；所谓恒星的视差或视差移动，也就是说，实际上恒星是在不断地从无限遥远的太古朝无限遥远的未来移动着。相形之下，人的寿命充其量才七十年，不过是无限短暂的一段插曲而已。

By using the basic method of virtual design and motion simulation of mechanical system based on Solid Works, virtual design of the robot of excavating tree stump was completed by synthetically using parametric and variable modeling technology and top-down design method. In case of the carrier was changed, the COSMOSMotion2006 was used to perform the motion simulation and optimized the parameter of the interface and the mechanical arm, by this way the useable of the new frameworks was confirmed, and in favor of reduce the exploiting cycle and exploiting cost.

通过使用SolidWorks软件的机械系统虚拟设计和运动仿真的基本方法，综合运用SolidWorks的参数化、变量化建模技术以及自上向下的设计思路，完成伐根清理机器人及其行走底盘的虚拟建模，并对由于行走底盘的改变而重新设计的接口和机械臂采用最新的COSMOSMotion2006软件进行了运动仿真和参数优化，以确定其机构可用性，有利于缩短产品的开发周期和减少开发费用。

But he confined free conscious life activities in subjective scope, and regarded the apriori principles of the activities as the subjective principles of our reflective judgement; thus through the aesthetic activities of free game and the cognition activities of the internal purposiveness of nature, he still thought the transition from theory cognition to moral practice as some kind of symbol, some kind of hint or some kind of mystery.

但是，由于他仍然把人的自由自觉的生命活动局限于主观领域，把源于这一活动的先天原则仍然看作是我们反思性判断力所拥有的主观准则，所以他通过自由游戏的审美活动和自然内在合目的性的认识活动，从人的理论认识向人的道德实践的过渡仍然只是某种象征、暗示或类比，是某种说不出来的神秘的东西。

Results:(1)NSCs form typical neurospheres under adequate concentration in vitro, which are immunoreactive to Vimentin. Typically and terminally differentiated mature neural cells could not be found without the stimulus of mitogen or only under NSCs self-regulation and self-induction;(2)NSCs derived from hippocampus maintain the character of stem cells much longer with better biological behavior; NSCs passed to the 2-3 passage are the best to graft since they have not differentiated;(3)NSCs cultured in vitro could self-regulate and differentiate into neurospheres and progenitors positively immunoreactive to specific antibodies representing neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells;(4)There are widespread synaptic contacts between various kinds of descendent clones and cells;(5)Neurospheres could be formed without the stimulus of mitogen when NSCs and OECs are cocultured. Many neurospheres and cells immunoreactive to Vimentin, GFAP, MAP2, 02, p75NGFR, GFAP, S-100, Synaptosis, Vimentin, Tau (Tau is only positive in cocultureof HNSCs+HOECs) could be found;(6)The supernatant fluid triturated from adult rat spinal cord stimulates NSCs to differentiate into neurons, but do not terminally differentiate;(7)Fibroblasts and O4 oligodendrocytes are not supported to grow under this culture medium.Part II: Isolation, culture and identification of rat and human olfactory ensheathing cellsOlfactory ensheathing cells/glials are the most powerful cells to enable the regeneration of axons in the central nervous system.

结果表明：①在适宜的浓度体外培养条件下，NSCs能形成典型的神经干细胞克隆球，Vimentin免疫荧光染色阳性，单靠丝裂原刺激或NSCs自我调节和分化诱导，不会产生典型的终末分化的成熟神经细胞；②海马源性的NSCs维持干细胞特性的时间更长，生物学特性更优；③传至第2～3代的NSCs尚未分化时移植最佳；④体外培养的NSCs能自我调控分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞、O2少突胶质细胞、雪旺氏细胞染色阳性克隆球和前体细胞；⑤各种子代克隆球和细胞存在广泛的突触联系；⑥NSCs与OECs联合培养时，不需丝裂原刺激即能形成克隆球，获得大量Vimentin、GFAP、MAP2、O2、p75NGFR、GFAP、S-100、Synaptosis、Vimentin、Tau(Tau只有人HNSCs+HOECs联合培养时出现阳染)染色阳性的克隆球和细胞；⑦脊髓研磨后的上清液刺激神经干细胞向神经元方向分化，但并不出现终末分化；⑧本研究培养条件不利于成纤维细胞、O4生长。

After illustrating the conception pseudo-symplectry ,the evolvement and extension of the conception symplectry and the formation of pseudo-symplectic space ,the nature of pseudo-symplectic space and the inner relationship and differences between pseudo-symplectic space and symplectic space are reflected here.

通过对辛空间的深入分析和研究，从空间中的度量与向量的迷向性问题入手并展开较为详细的讨论，定义"伪辛"的概念，阐述"辛"概念的演变、扩充与伪辛空间生成的事实，进而揭示伪辛空间的本质属性及其与辛空间的内在联系与区别。

Meditations of evolution increasingly vaster: of the moon invisible in incipient lunation, approaching perigee: of the infinite lattiginous scintillating uncondensed milky way, discernible by daylight by an observer placed at the lower end of a cylindrical vertical shaft 5000 ft deep sunk from the surface towards the centre of the earth: of Sirius 10 lightyears (57,000,000,000,000 miles) distant and in volume 900 times the dimension of our planet: of Arcturus: of the precession of equinoxes: of Orion with belt and sextuple sun theta and nebula in which 100 of our solar systems could be contained: of moribund and of nascent new stars such as Nova in 1901: of our system plunging towards the constellation of Hercules: of the parallax or parallactic drift of socalled fixed stars, in reality evermoving wanderers from immeasurably remote eons to infinitely remote futures in comparison with which the years, threescore and ten, of allotted human life formed a parenthesis of infinitesimal brevity.

347关于宇宙日益扩大进化的冥想：新月期的月亮，即使在近地点也看不见。从地表向地轴挖掘纵深五千英尺的圆筒状垂直轴，一个观察者呆在轴底儿上，就连白昼也辨认得出那漫无止境、网络状、亮光闪闪、非凝结性的银河。天狼距地球十光年（五七、000、000、000、000英里）；体积大于地球九百倍；大角；岁差运动；有着&猎户&腰带、六倍于太阳的&伐二&以及星云的猎户座，星云中能容纳我们的一百个太阳系；死去的和新生的星宿，例如一九0 一年的那颗&新星&我们的太阳系正朝着武仙座冲去；所谓恒星的视差或视差移动，也就是说，实际上恒星是在不断地从无限遥远的太古朝无限遥远的未来移动着。相形之下，人的寿命充其量才七十年，不过是无限短暂的一段插曲而已。

In the Zhou Dynasty of China, the highly authoritative and holy Rite played an important role in cohering people and promoting unity of the nation in the development of feudal system, while in the Middle Ages in Western Europe, Christianity appeared as the rival of the King's power and hindered the forming of a united nation though it had promised the probability of establishing a united empire.

在中国西周，有着高度权威性与神圣性的礼在封建制形成的过程中起到了增强人们的凝聚力、促进国家统一的作用；而在西欧中世纪，基督教虽曾向人们展示过建立统一大帝国的前景，但更多的是作为王权的对立面而出现的，其结果只能是进一步妨碍了统一民族国家的形成

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。