向性的

Berlin'stheory both leads to a new reconstruct of liberties,and leads libertarianism.

伯林以后，自由主义的一支沿着伯林的思想，向权利的至上性发展，并发展成为生活方式的绝对自由，另一支则对伯林发现的权利之间的矛盾与不协调进行新的建构，在更大的框架下使诸种自由权得以和谐。

We used ITO glass substrate and high purity（99.99%） titanium , put to use sputtering process, add to high purity O2 make it complete the best structure film and the thickness about 1400 . By way of 500℃ anneal could got a better anatase phase, this result could easy reaction with electrolyte to increase electron-transferred. Used as spin casting covering PR on ITO substrate, transferring patterns of array circular shapes on a mask to photography, used optimize temperature and time to hard bake. Finally used HCl to etching underexposed TiO2 area, and acetone to tripper top PR, make it to accomplish pillars shape TiO2 electrode.

本研究使用ITO玻璃基板为底材在以高纯度钛(99.99%)为靶材，利用溅镀方式通入纯氧使其行成高纯度TiO2镀於ITO基板上行成厚度约1400的薄膜，且经500℃高温烧结使其行成最强的锐钛矿结晶相，此晶相有利於与电解液反应进而增加电子的转移，提升太阳能电池最佳的效率，在以旋转涂布方式铺上光阻，以矩阵排列的圆孔光罩曝光、最佳的温度及时间来烘烤、显影后；使用盐酸以等向性湿蚀刻方式蚀刻未曝光之TiO2区域，最后利用鈵铜将最上层光阻去除，使其行成柱状TiO2的电极。

ABSTRACT Fruit ripening is associated with a number of physiological and biochemical changes including degradation of chlorophyll, carotenoid biosynthesis, synthesis of flavor compounds, conversion of starch to sugars, cell wall solublisation and fruit softening.

果实的发育成熟涉及一系列复杂的生理生化变化，包括叶绿素的降解、类胡萝卜素的合成、淀粉向糖的转化、芳香性化合物的合成、细胞壁溶解和果实软化等。

The tryptophan residues play important roles in DNA photoreactivation catalyzed by CPD photolyases. We have investigated the action mechanism concerning Trp in DNA photoreactivation, and obtained the results as follows: 1 We proposed a mechanism of photosensitized splitting of CPDs by Trp and Trp-containing peptides. 2 Quantum yields of splitting of the model compounds that a Trp linked covalently a CPD were obtained under 290 nm light in various solvents, these values changing with solvent, range from 0.01 to 0.5. 3 Utilizing pulse radiolysis technique, splitting processes were observed in aqueous solution of the CPDs with hydrated electron and some oxidative species (such as hydroxyl radical, bromic radical and azide radical), and obtained their rate constants. In the case of interaction between CPD and hydrated electron, splitting of the CPD anion, and pyrimidine anion transfer an electron to FAD or Rf, were observed. The process rate was slower one order more than that in photolyase. Minor, but highly mutagenic UV-light-induced lesions are (6-4) photoproducts, which are repaired by (6-4) photolyases. These enzymes, discovered in 1993, are not well characterized and their mechanism is still under investigation.

我们研究它的作用机理，获得以下结果：1）建立了色氨酸及其肽对嘧啶二聚体光敏化裂解的直接修复作用机理模型；2）获得了色氨酸共价键连接于嘧啶二聚体的化合物在多种溶剂中290nm光辐照裂解的量子效率，其值随溶剂而变化，范围在0.01-0.5；3）运用脉冲辐解观察到嘧啶二聚体与水合电子和一些氧化性的自由基作用裂解过程，得到相应速率常数；对二聚体与水合电子作用发生裂解以及向FAD返还电子的过程进行了体外模拟；4）（6-4）光解酶的作用机理中一个关键假定是氧杂环丁烷中间体在接受电子后能自发裂解，恢复二嘧啶的结构。

Facing this situation, according to the hortation and assit system for planned parenthood being taking into effect in the rural area of our country, this thesis analyzes the deficiency of the present rural social pension system and discusses countermeasures and approaches about how to combine these two systems and improve the rural social pension system based on the analysis of necessity and feasibility of transition from"selective"hortation and assit system to"prevalent"rural social pension system. This thesis can be separated into five parts.

针对这种现状，本文从分析我国农村社会养老保险制度存在的问题与不足入手，结合当前我国在农村推行的农村部分计划生育家庭奖励扶助养老制度，从理论和现实的角度分析将奖励扶助养老制度与农村社会养老保险制度相结合建立农村计划生育家庭养老保险制度，以及将这种&选择性&的社会养老保险制度向&普惠性&的农村社会养老保险制度过渡的必要性和可行性，在此基础上进一步探讨了如何将两种制度有效结合，以及改进和完善我国农村社会养老保险制度的对策和途径。

"Such findings suggest that the relationship between disturbed sleep and pain is bidimensionsal not only does pain disrupt sleep, but disrupted sleep may enhance pain," Timothy A Roehrs, PhD, lead investigator, told Medscape."We were interested in determining whether loss of REM sleep itself is hyperalgesic."

Timothy A Roehrs博士向Medscape表示，这项试验结果显示，被干扰的睡眠与疼痛之间的关系是双向性的；亦即，疼痛不仅会阻扰睡眠，睡眠受到阻扰也会加强疼痛的感觉；我们想要探究的是，短少的REM睡眠，本身是否就是痛觉过敏。

Armstrongism is a blend of prophetic interpretation which applies a version of the teaching of British Israelitism to the American situation and a variety of other doctrines culled from Adventists and Jehovah's Witnesses. Recently Armstrongism has been shaken by internal disputes between Herbert W Armstrong and his son Garner Ted.

armstrongism是揉合了先知性的解释，适用于一种版本的教学中的英国israelitism 向美国的情况以及其他多种学说扑杀，从复临安息日会和耶和华见证人，最近armstrongism已动摇由内部之间的争端赫伯特瓦特阿姆斯特朗和他的儿子拉住泰德。

When pea ( Pisum sativum L.,Alaska strain) was grown in short\|day conditions,the apical bud senescence started with the transformation of the bud from vegetative to reproductive growth.DNA fragmentation was detected during the senescence using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase\|mediated dUTP nick end in situ labeling method.The cell ultrastructural changes were similar to apoptosis in animal cells:the apical meristemetic cells underwent the programmed cell death.This wa...

显微、超微结构研究表明，短日照条件下豌豆顶芽的衰老过程是从营养生长锥向花芽的转化，而用DNA原位末端标记、Caspase 8WesternBlot和 14 0bpDNA片断积累的试验结果证明，转化为花芽的整个生长锥细胞发生了编程性死亡，而且其最顶端部分细胞首先发生PCD ，而顶端周围的分生组织细胞逐渐分化出花芽的各部分，但顶芽最后并没有发育成为完整的花，所有细胞就都发生PCD ，从而顶芽衰老

Flame retardants may interrupt or change the decomposition process in several ways:(1)they may melt at relatively low temperatures and resolidify in the form of a foam, which serves as a barrier to heat transfer from the flame to the substrate;(2) they may be converted upon heating into acids or bases, which catalyze the decomposition of the substrate at lower temperatures than are required for the formation of volatile combustibles;(3 ) they may decompose orsublime upon heating to release large amounts of nonflammable vapors which exclude oxygen from the flame; or (4) they may react with chemicakl species within the flame to stop the combustion reaction.

阻燃剂可以从几个方面干涉或改变织物的分解过程：（1）阻燃剂在相对较低的温度时会熔化，然后重新固化成泡沫状，这样就形成了一个屏障，阻止了从火焰向织物的热传递。（2）阻燃剂受热时会分解成酸或碱，这些酸或碱在低于可生成挥发性可燃物的温度下可以催化织物的分解。（3）阻燃剂在受热时会分解或升华，同时释放出大量不可燃气体，这就阻止了氧气对火焰的供应。（4）阻燃剂可以与火焰中的化学物质起反应，使燃烧反应终止。

"Stretcher bars Flower" as the county a widespread folk dance of local characteristics, the history of the origins of the immortals "Three Xian Gu" sacrificial ceremony in order to carry statues of dancers of "driving" the main line, are ritual dance team leader in the dance species gradually evolve into a self-entertainment of the masses of the Plaza art, a flower by two-person stretcher bars, exercise on a horizontal bar made of bamboo materials, the carrying of objects known as:"bar box", people from bars handheld bar charge card, its paddle-shaped, performers have jun bars, ugly bars on the points, when抬杠should not exercise on a horizontal bar over the shoulder, should not bar use of hands, they make the same direction, opposite, running and carrying the show, high overhead, low hip tip, are the scope of activities of exercise on a horizontal bar, the basic action has Yan mallard water, tiger big kick tail, large clean waiting for, performing routines倒卷curtain has pearls, Wufu want longevity,十三太保,二十八宿and so on, just Taihua no accompaniment instruments.

&抬花杠&为该县广泛流传的一种具有地方特色的民间舞蹈，源起历史上对神仙&三仙姑&的祭祀仪式，以舞者肩扛神像&过驾&为主线，是祭祀舞队中的领队舞种，逐渐演变成为群众自娱性的广场艺术，一幅花杠由二人抬，杠子用竹料加工制成，所抬之物称为：&杠箱&，领杠人手持押杠牌，其为船桨状，表演者有俊杠、丑杠之分，抬杠时杠子不能过肩头，不能用手扶杠，二人做同向、相向、相背而抬的表演，高至头顶，低至臀尖，都是杠子的活动范围，基本的动作有燕凫水、老虎大蹶尾、大抹坐等，表演套路有珍珠倒卷帘、五福捧寿、十三太保、二十八宿等，泰华刚没有任何乐器伴奏。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。