向性的

Being a newly literature style which descend the noblest traditional literature to commonage of pasture,however, the academia gave less discussion to the meaning of the existence of network literature and the nuance new quality different from traditional literature.

网络文学作为一种全新的、使原本有着高贵品格的文学向平民大众下降的新的文学形态，目前学术界对其的定义以及区别于传统书面文学而呈现的新质性的讨论仍然欠缺。

Traditional one.Being a newly literature style which descend the noblest traditional literature to commonage of pasture,however, the academia gave less discussion to the meaning of the existence of network literature and the nuance new quality different from traditional literature.

网络文学作为一种全新的、使原本有着高贵品格的文学向平民大众下降的新的文学形态，目前学术界对其自身的定义以及区别于传统书面文学而呈现的新质性的讨论仍然欠缺。

Based on the series expansion technology in complex potential theory established by Muskhelishvili the complex stress functions can be estabished. By utilizing the continuity principle of the boundary condition and the characteristics of far field and according to the comparison of the coefficients of the terms on both sides of the equation with the same exponent the present problem can be transformed into solving of linear equation set.

根据Muskhelishvili复势理论的级数展开技术，构造了合适的各区复应力函数；然后，利用边界上位移、力的连续性条件和远场的性态，通过等式两边同次幂指数的系数比较，将问题转化为线性方程组的求解；结合叠加原理，获得混凝土在此情况下环向应力的解析解答。

The substance of tax is non-consideration debt in the public law. The people as the whole of the taxpayers are the debtors who are entitled to ask the government as the debtee to provide public goods when they have paid for the taxes. While the government is the substantial debtee who can legitimately request the people as the debtors to pay in way of taxpaying for the expenses and prices of the public goods they have enjoyed when it has provided public goods to the people.

税在形式上直观表现为纳税人的财产向政府的无偿转移和让渡，既然税是对私人财产权的一种"剥夺"，"为何要课征税收，其正当根据是什么，这是在税收的历史上，很早就一直阐述的问题"〔1」(P15)对税收关系表象下的税之本质，恰恰是论证国家为何要课税，国民为何要纳税等税之存在的正当性、合理性和必然性的首要问题。

In my study, we use a 4F acoustic lens which f-number is 1.3 to set up a photoacoustic imaging system. With same axial and lateral magnification, 3D photoacoustic imaging system with 4F acoustic lens can detect photoacoustic signal distribution on object plane in real-time, and get the different axial distance signal to show the 3D photoacoustic image by different signal receiving time.

本研究采用相对孔径为1.3的4F声透镜，设计三维光声影像系统，利用4F声透镜景深范围内之轴向与横向放大倍率相等，即时性的重现物平面所发出的同调性光声讯号分布，并利用不同的接收时间来呈现不同深度距离的讯号成像，取得物平面上受测物的三维光声影像。

On the contrary, based on in tems of the intersection of historical materialism and humanics, the paper gives the concept of the human creative, the creation is a kind of practice and an opening to the world, and we get to know that the man exists in the relationship between the man and the world around.

哲学的研究，不能纯粹从知识的角度，从知性处讲创造，相反，要以马克思主义唯物史观和马克思主义人学思想为指导，把创造理解成是实践的，是人向世界的开放，是人在与周围世界发生着的种种关系，并在这些关系的建构中领悟着人的存在。

In addition, simplex algorithm is used to inverse calculation the material parameters and thickness from experimental data and the results are quite good.

本文利用已发展成熟的弹性波理论，针对均质等向性弹性体，以所得的理论正解作为反算过程中的正算解，并利用一种几何搜寻的最佳化方法同时反算材料参数及厚度，反算过程中所使用的材料参数均为未知，仅须给予几组材料的预测值。

A theoretical analysis shows that the non-zonation of ACC in the region of Kerguelen Plateau is due to the changes in potential vorticity of the water column caused by the curl of the ratio of wind stress to topography. The bifurcation and turning of ACC is related to the curl distribution.

理论分析表明，凯尔盖朗海台区ACC的非纬向性主要是由风应力和海底地形的变化造成的，它通过该海台时的南北路径的分叉和转向与该海区风应力与水深之比的旋度的分布相吻合。

With the harmony between vertical and lateral deformation of long rail components taken into account, a transition locking structure for large expansion volume, an ending structure of the switch, a nose rail that both transfers longitudinal force efficiently and maintains turnout regularity, and a fastener system suitable for both ballast and ballastless track were developed to solve the transition choking problem of jointless turnout.

为解决无缝道岔转换卡阻问题，在考虑长大轨件纵横向协调变形的基础上，研发了适应大伸缩量的转换锁闭机构、既可有效传递纵向力又可保持道岔平顺性的尖轨及心轨跟端结构和适用于有砟和无砟轨道基础的扣件系统。

For a parent, however (and I have a stepson Vineeta's age), watching someone else's very young child — maybe even too-young child — grapple with the topic is a powerful exhortation to begin thinking about how to talk to one's own.

对父母来说（实际上，我有一个与Vineeta 一样大的继子），看别人的孩子面对这样的话题，能强烈促使他们思考何时该向自己的子女谈论性与艾滋。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。