向性

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

Iii By using the well-known properties of the dela vallee-poussin summability kernels and the pass principle of weakly compact operator, we study the weak compactness of C〓 on vector-valued analytic function spaces H〓, B〓, N and N〓, establish some connections between the weak compactness of composition operators and the structure properties of Banach spaces. These generalize and unify the corresponding results in the scalar-valued setting and enrich the content of the study of composition operator in another way.

第三，利用著名的de la Vallee-poussin可和核及有关算子的弱紧性的传递原理给出了向量值解析函数空间H〓、B〓、N及N〓上的复合算子的弱紧性的刻画，建立了复合算子的弱紧性与Banach空间的结构性质之间的联系，统一和推广了对应的数量值解析函数空间上的复合算子的弱紧性，这从另一种途径极大地丰富了复合算子的研究内容。

In this dissertation, the ideas of simulating directed Hamilton path problems by sticker systems are designed using their massive parallelism; Then some properties of directed graphs and sufficiency and necessity conditions of existing Hamilton paths in graphs are presented based on the analysis to directed Hamilton path problems according to the properties of languages generated by the sticker systems.

本文利用粘贴系统的巨大并行性，首先设计了模拟有向哈密顿路问题的粘贴系统，然后通过此粘贴系统所产生语言的性质对有向哈密顿路问题进行分析，给出了有向图的若干结构性质以及图中存在有向哈密顿路的充要条件。

It is overall a monoclinal structure dipping to south, on which three group faulted structures with the directions of E-W, NEE, and NE-SW are developed, and they are tensional faults. The Orinoco heavy oil belt has been divided into two tectonic zones by one regional fault with the trend of NE in the plane, and the characteristics are different in the two tectonic zones.

奥里诺科重油带是目前世界上唯一一个还基本未开发的大规模重油富集带，它位于东委内瑞拉盆地边缘隆起带，总体是一北倾单斜，其上主要发育E-W向、NEE向和NE-SW向三组断裂，且以张性断裂为主，其中有一条北东向区域性大断裂将奥里诺科重油带在平面上划分为两大构造区，其各自的构造特征不同。

The synthesis of the pentacyclic skeleton of Et-743 and the construction of the five chiral centers thereof.1. The core pentacyclic skeleton of phthalascidin was constructed with L-dopa as the starting material via thirteen steps. First, two basic synthons, the C-1 functionalized tetrahydroisoquinoline compounds 8 and N-protected Z-dopa derivative 9, were prepared from L-dopa. They were coupled via amide bond to form the dipeptide compounds 10, which were the first key intermediates. Then the primary hydroxyl groups were transformed into the corresponding amino aldehydes 11 via Swern oxidation. Followed by the intramolecular Pictet-Spengler cyclization, the pentacyclic compounds 12 were synthesized.

五环骨架的构建及五个正确手性中心的确立：1.1我们以L-多巴为起始原料，经过多步官能团保护和转化合成了基本结构单元8然后和苯丙氨酸衍生物9，通过缩合反应生成酰胺中间体10，经Swern氧化得到醛化合物11，然后再次利用分子内改良的Pictet-Spengler反应一步构建c，d两环，得到五环骨架化合物12，最后，实现了21-位羰基向氰基的转化，得到了C-1位官能化的化合物14，化合物14不但具有和Et-743一致的五环骨架，而且分子中五个手性中心立体构型也与其完全相同：其中，3，位和13，位的手性中心由原料L-多巴带入，而1，位，11，位和21，位手性中心则通过不对称诱导而确立。

Land-sea heating, monsoon circulation, eastern Pacific trade wind and the slow seasonal shift of NE Pacific SST form winter to summer bihemispherically- all in joint action give rise to the enhancement of the Walker circulation that will travel east-and northward (west-and southward); the intensification of the maintained eastern Pacific Hadley circulation and north America-Alatantic Walker circulation zonally is responsible dominantly for the zonal/meridional movement of the WPSH in the winter-to-summer (or summer-to-winter) shift and its combination with the north American subtropical high.

海陆加热、季风环流、东太平洋信风以及东北太平洋海表温度由冬向夏关于赤道南北季节转换的迟缓性等综合作用导致的纬向Walker环流的加强东移和北抬、持续的东太平洋Hadley环流和北美—大西洋纬向Walker环流的加强是西太平洋副高由冬向夏产生东西、南北移动及其与北美副高合并的主要原因。

Neuroscience 2001;104:523-538.[12]Ma WL, Zhang WB, Zhang YF. Projection of the calbindin D-28k neurons receiving visceral nociceptive information from interstitial nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract to nucleus of the solitary tract in the rat. Acta Anat Sin 2003;34:(in Chinese with English abstract).

表明CB同样存在于经INV至PB的伤害性信息传导径路内，且传递内脏伤害性信息的CB神经元多于传递躯体伤害性信息的神经元，提示含CB的神经元可能也参与了经INV中继的外周伤害性信息向PB的传递。

They showed us that no matter whom we choose to love, be the heterosexual, homosexual,asexual,bisexual,trisexual,quadrisexual,pansexual, transsexual, omnisexual,or that thing where the chick ties the belt.

而最重要的是，他们向我们展示了无论我们决定爱谁，异性恋，同性恋，无性恋，双性恋，三性恋，四性恋，泛性恋，变性恋，全性恋，或者是哪个所谓的人兽恋。

So the evolution of the tidal-basin is a reduction of the whole tidal flat, which changes and evolution can provide important evidence for the whole Radiating Sandbanks.

位于潮间带的条子泥沙洲面积广阔，不仅具有在平行于岸方向的由西向东逐渐过渡的地貌分带性特征，同时也具有在垂直于岸方向的由北向南逐渐过渡的地貌分带性特征。

RESULTS:Among the 116 eyes, 94 eyes presented identical optometric results or less than 0.50D difference while 22 eyes had more than 0.75D difference after the instillation of the two agents, with 81.0% in agreement with the degree of spherical lens, with 92.2% in agreement with the compound hyperopia cylinder lens, with 84.6% in agreement with the axis of astigmatism.

结果：远视球镜度数116眼两次验光结果相同或相差≤0.50D者94眼，相差0.75D以上22眼，远视球镜度数符合率为81.0％，52眼复性远视柱镜度数符合率为92.2％，散光轴向符合率为84.6％，28眼远视年龄在8～12岁者，两次验光结果验光度数相同和相差≤0.50D，散光轴向≤5°者7眼，符合率25.0%，88眼年龄在12～16岁，符合率97.7％，≥0.75D者两例均合并有内斜视，本组两种不同散瞳剂散瞳验光结果对比远视球镜或复性远视柱镜度数相差0.75D以上者均为美多丽散瞳年龄≤12岁者或有斜视者，低于阿托品散瞳验光度数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。