向地的

Let us not weary of repeating, and sympathetic souls must not forget that this is the first of fraternal obligations, and selfish hearts must understand that the first of political necessities consists in thinking first of all of the disinherited and sorrowing throngs, in solacing, airing, enlightening, loving them, in enlarging their horizon to a magnificent extent, in lavishing upon them education in every form, in offering them the example of labor, never the example of idleness, in diminishing the individual burden by enlarging the notion of the universal aim, in setting a limit to poverty without setting a limit to wealth, in creating vast fields of public and popular activity, in having, like Briareus, a hundred hands to extend in all directions to the oppressed and the feeble, in employing the collective power for that grand duty of opening workshops for all arms, schools for all aptitudes, and laboratories for all de GRE es of intelligence, in augmenting salaries, diminishing trouble, balancing what should be and what is, that is to say, in proportioning enjoyment to effort and a glut to need; in a word, in evolving from the social apparatus more light and more comfort for the benefit of those who suffer and those who are ignorant.

我们应当不厌其烦地反复提出：要最先想到那些没有生计的痛苦民众，为他们减少困难，让他们得到空气和光明，爱护他们，扩大他们的视野，使他们感到灿烂辉煌，用种种形式为他们提供接受教育的机会，为他们提供劳动的榜样，而不是游手好闲的榜样，减轻他们个人负担的压力，增加他们对总目标的认识，限制穷困而不限制财富，大量创造人民共同劳动的天地，象布里亚柔斯①那样，把一百只手从四面八方伸向受压迫和软弱无力的人，为这一伟大职责运用集体的力量，为所有的胳膊开设工厂，为所有的才能开办学校，为所有的智力设立实验室，增加工资，减轻惩罚，平衡收支，也就是说，调整福利与劳动之间和享用与需求之间的比重。总之，要使社会机器为受苦和无知的人的利益发出更多的光明和更多的温暖，使富于同情心的人不忘记这些，这是人间友爱的第一义务，使自私自利的人懂得这些，这是政治的第一需要。①布里亚柔斯，神话中的巨人，是天和地的儿子，有五十个头和一百只手。

Its universality: its democratic equality and constancy to its nature in seeking its own level: its vastness in the ocean of Mercator's projection: its unplumbed profundity in the Sundam trench of the Pacific exceeding 8000 fathoms: the restlessness of its waves and surface particles visiting in turn all points of its seaboard: the independence of its units: the variability of states of sea: its hydrostatic quiescence in calm: its hydrokinetic turgidity in neap and spring tides: its subsidence after devastation: its sterility in the circumpolar icecaps, arctic and antarctic: its climatic and commercial significance: its preponderance of 3 to 1 over the dry land of the globe: its indisputable hegemony extending in square leagues over all the region below the subequatorial tropic of Capricorn: the multisecular stability of its primeval basin: its luteofulvous bed: its capacity to dissolve and hold in solution all soluble substances including millions of tons of the most precious metals: its slow erosions of peninsulas and islands, its persistent formation of homothetic islands, peninsulas and downwardtending promontories: its alluvial deposits: its weight and volume and density: its imperturbability in lagoons and highland tarns: its gradation of colours in the torrid and temperate and frigid zones: its vehicular ramifications in continental lakecontained streams and confluent oceanflowing rivers with their tributaries and transoceanic currents, gulfstream, north and south equatorial courses: its violence in seaquakes, waterspouts, Artesian wells, eruptions, torrents, eddies, freshets, spates, groundswells, watersheds, waterpartings, geysers, cataracts, whirlpools, maelstroms, inundations, deluges, cloudbursts: its vast circumterrestrial ahorizontal curve: its secrecy in springs and latent humidity, revealed by rhabdomantic or hygrometric instruments and exemplified by the well by the hole in the wall at Ashtown gate, saturation of air, distillation of dew: the simplicity of its composition, two constituent parts of hydrogen with one constituent part of oxygen: its healing virtues: its buoyancy in the waters of the Dead Sea: its persevering penetrativeness in runnels, gullies, inadequate dams, leaks on shipboard: its properties for cleansing, quenching thirst and fire, nourishing vegetation: its infallibility as paradigm and paragon: its metamorphoses as vapour, mist, cloud, rain, sleet, snow, hail: its strength in rigid hydrants: its variety of forms in loughs and bays and gulfs and bights and guts and lagoons and atolls and archipelagos and sounds and fjords and minches and tidal estuaries and arms of sea: its solidity in glaciers, icebergs, icefloes: its docility in working hydraulic millwheels, turbines, dynamos, electric power stations, bleachworks, tanneries, scutchmills: its utility in canals, rivers, if navigable, floating and graving docks: its potentiality derivable from harnessed tides or watercourses falling from level to level: its submarine fauna and flora, numerically, if not literally, the inhabitants of the globe: its ubiquity as constituting 90 percent of the human body: the noxiousness of its effluvia in lacustrine marshes, pestilential fens, faded flowerwater, stagnant pools in the waning moon.

50它的普遍性，它的民主的平等性，以及保持着它自身求平的本质。用墨卡托投影法在地图上所标示出的浩淼的海洋；太平洋中巽他海沟那超过八千噚的不可测的深度；永不消停、后浪推前浪地冲刷着海岸线每一部位的波涛以及水面上的微粒子；水的单位粒子的独立性；海洋变幻莫测；根据液体静力学，风平浪静时它纹丝不动；根据液体动力学，小潮大潮时它便涨了起来。暴风雨后一片沉寂；北极圈与南极圈冰冠地带的不毛性以及对气候及贸易的影响；跟地球上的陆地相比占三对一优势；它在亚赤道带南回归线以南的整个区域延伸无数平方海里的绝对权威；其在原始海盆里数千万年以来所保持的稳定性；它那橙红色海床；它那把包括数百万吨贵金属在内的可溶解物质加以溶解，并使之保持在溶解状态的性能；它对半岛和有下陷趋势的岬角所产生的缓慢的浸蚀作用；其冲积层；其重量、容积与浓度；它在咸水湖、高山湖里的静谧；其色调因热带、温带和寒带而变为或浓或淡；与陆上的湖泊、溪流及支流汇合后注入海洋的河川，还有横跨大洋的潮流所构成的运输网。沿着赤道下面的水路自北向南的湾流；海震、水龙卷、自流井、喷泉、湍流、漩涡、河水暴涨、倾盆大雨、海啸、流域、分水岭、间歇泉、大瀑布、漩流、海漩、洪水、泛滥、暴雨等滥施淫威；环绕陆地的上层土壤那漫长的曲线；源泉的奥秘可用探矿杖来占卜或用湿度测定器来揭示；阿什汤大门的墙壁上的洞、空气的饱和与露水的蒸发能够证明那潜在的湿度；水的成分单纯，是氢二、氧一的化合物；水的疗效；水的死海里的浮力；它在小溪、涧谷、水坝的缝隙、船舷的裂口所显示的顽强的浸透性；它那清除污垢、解渴、灭火、滋养植物的性能；作为模范和典型，它的可靠性；它变化多端：雾、霭、云、雨、麦、雪、雹；并在坚固的消防龙头上发挥出压力；而且千姿百态：湖泊、湖岔、内海、海湾、海岬、环礁湖、环状珊瑚岛、多岛海、海峡、峡江、明奇、潮汐港湾、港湾；冰河、冰山、浮动冰原显示出它是何等坚硬；在运转水车、水轮机、发电机、发电厂、漂白作坊、鞣皮厂、打麻厂时，它又是那样驯顺；它在运河、可航行的河川、浮船坞和干船坞所起的作用；潮汐的动力化或利用水路的落差使它得以发挥潜力；海底那些成群的动物和植物虽然并非名副其实地栖息在地球上，论数目却占地球上生物的一大半；水无所不在，占人体的百分之九十；在沼泽地、闹瘟疫的湿地、馊了的花露水以及月亏期那淤积污浊的水塘子，水所散发的恶臭充满了毒气。

From the Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty, the ancient myths and the ways of searching longevity indicated that the"God"concept was equal to the"immortal"which emphasized that the athanasy of the life is a"divine"nature, unlike ordinary people. In the Han Dynasty, the immortal concept undergone a subtle change, the god was becoming closer to the"human"existence. After the establishment of the Taoism, The Eastern Jin Taoist scholars Gehong established the immortal concept of Taoism,and put the"God"downgraded to longevity who practicing the longevous knowledge,and even established a"Dixian"concept. This completed the transformation process of"Shenren"to"Dixian"concept.

从战国至秦代神话的内容和古人探求长生不死的方式来看，最初&神&和&仙&的概念是一致的，强调的是神的先天不死性，体现为不同于凡人的&神人&概念，汉时的神仙思想发生了微妙变化，神仙逐渐变为接近于&人&的存在，道教创立后，东晋的道教学者葛洪把先天的&神&降格为懂得长生术的&人&，并提出了&地仙&概念，完成了&神人&向&地仙&概念的转变。

THAT it be recommended to the several States to appoint the First Thursday in May next to be a Day of Fasting, Humiliation, and Prayer to Almighty God, that he will be pleased to avert those impending Calamities which we have but too well deserved: That he will grant us his Grace to repent of our Sins, and amend our Lives according to his Holy Word: That he will continue that wonderful Protection which hath led us through the Paths of Danger and Distress: That he will be a Husband to the Widow, and a Father to the fatherless Children, who weep over the Barbarities of a Savage Enemy: That he will grant us Patience in Suffering, and Fortitude in Adversity: That he will inspire us with Humility, Moderation, and Gratitude in prosperous Circumstances: That he will give Wisdom to our Councils, Firmness to our Resolutions, and Victory to our Arms: That he will bless the Labours of the Husbandman, and pour forth Abundance, so that we may enjoy the Fruits of the Earth in due Season: That he will cause Union, Harmony, and mutual Confidence to prevail throughout these States: That he will bestow on our great Ally all those Blessings which may enable him to be gloriously instrumental in protecting the Rights of Mankind, and promoting the Happiness of his Subjects: That he will bountifully continue his paternal Care to the Commander in Chief, and the Officers and Soldiers of the United States: That he will grant the Blessings of Peace to all contending Nations, Freedom to those who are in Bondage, and Comfort to th e Afflicted: That he will diffuse Useful Knowledge, extend the Influence of True Religion, and give us that Peace of Mind which the World cannot give: That he will be o ur Shield in the Day of Battle, our Comforter in the Hour of Death, and our kind Pare nt and merciful Judge through Time and through Eternity.

这几个国家的推荐任命第一周四月份明年将禁食一天，羞辱、向全能的上帝祈祷，他乐意为避免即将发生的灾难，我们不过是过于当之无愧：他说，他将给予我们的恩典悔改罪过，据他自己的生命和修改罗马字：他表示将继续带领我们走过孩童美妙保障道路危险之中：他将丈夫的寡妇，对子女的父亲，谁哭了一个野蛮残暴的敌人：他会耐心地给予我们的痛苦，在逆境和毅力：他将激励我们与谦卑温和、感激骏情形：我们的智慧，他会给议会决议的坚定性和胜利的武器：他会保佑辛勤的husbandman，浇出丰让我们可以享受到应有的地球季节：他会引起联盟和谐并在这些国家的相互信任为准：他将赐给我们的伟大祝福所有的盟友可能使他被光荣地有助于人类的权利保障，他的幸福和促进学科：他的父亲说，他将继续照料bountifully统帅，而美国官兵：他会给予祝福所有抗衡国和平、自由那些束缚，安慰次电子折磨：他将弥漫有用的知识，扩大影响，真正的宗教，并给予我们安心而不能给世界：他将澳乌尔盾牌当天的战斗中，在我们的抚慰小时死亡，而我们的剥掉新台币和仁慈法官经过多次透过永恒。

THAT it be recommended to the several States to appoint the First Thursday in May next to be a Day of Fasting, Humiliation, and Prayer to Almighty God, that he will be pleased to avert those impending Calamities which we have but too well deserved: That he will grant us his Grace to repent of our Sins, and amend our Lives according to his Holy Word: That he will continue that wonderful Protection which hath led us through the Paths of Danger and Distress: That he will be a Husband to the Widow, and a Father to the fatherless Children, who weep over the Barbarities of a Savage Enemy: That he will grant us Patience in Suffering, and Fortitude in Adversity: That he will inspire us with Humility, Moderation, and Gratitude in prosperous Circumstances: That he will give Wisdom to our Councils, Firmness to our Resolutions, and Victory to our Arms: That he will bless the Labours of the Husbandman, and pour forth Abundance, so that we may enjoy the Fruits of the Earth in due Season: That he will cause Union, Harmony, and mutual Confidence to prevail throughout these States: That he will bestow on our great Ally all those Blessings which may enable him to be gloriously instrumental in protecting the Rights of Mankind, and promoting the Happiness of his Subjects: That he will bountifully continue his paternal Care to the Commander in Chief, and the Officers and Soldiers of the United States: That he will grant the Blessings of Peace to all contending Nations, Freedom to those who are in Bondage, and Comfort to th e Afflicted: That he will diffuse Useful Knowledge, extend the Influence of True Religion, and give us that Peace of Mind which the World cannot give: That he will be o ur Shield in the Day of Battle, our Comforter in the Hour of Death, and our kind Pare nt and merciful Judge through Time and through Eternity.

这几个国家的推荐任命一九九九年五月第一明年将禁食一天，羞辱、向全能的上帝祈祷，他乐意为避免即将发生的灾难，我们不过是过于当之无愧：他说，他将给予我们的恩典悔改罪过，据他自己的生命和修改罗马字：他表示将继续带领我们走过孩童美妙保障道路危险之中：他将丈夫的寡妇，对子女的父亲，谁哭了一个野蛮残暴的敌人：他会耐心地给予我们的痛苦，在逆境和毅力：他将激励我们与谦卑温和、感激骏情形：我们的智慧，他会给议会决议的坚定性和胜利的武器：他会保佑辛勤的husbandman，浇出丰让我们可以享受到应有的地球季节：他会引起联盟和谐并在这些国家的相互信任为准：他将赐给我们的伟大祝福所有的盟友可能使他被光荣地有助于人类的权利保障，他的幸福和促进学科：他的父亲说，他将继续照料bountifully统帅，而美国官兵：他会给予祝福所有抗衡国和平、自由那些束缚，安慰次电子折磨：他将弥漫有用的知识，扩大影响，真正的宗教，并给予我们安心而不能给世界：他将澳乌尔盾牌当天的战斗中，在我们的抚慰小时死亡，而我们的剥掉新台币和仁慈法官经过多次透过永恒。

For eightyfour days, an old Cuban fisherman named Santiago has had no luck1 . For eightyfour days, he has prepared his bait, lines, and boat and headed out to the big blue ocean2, only to return tired and emptyhanded.

84天了，古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥晦气极了。84天以来，他准备了鱼饵、鱼线和渔船，出海驶向浩瀚的蓝色大海，却总是疲惫地空手而归。

Csar proposed to his father, that they should either ask the cardinals to open the cupboard, or shake hands with them; but Alexander VI.

所以凯撒向他的父亲建议，或是请这两位红衣主教去开碗柜，或是与他们每人亲热地紧握一次手。

Though the love that burnt me out has left me afar, I believe, the broad chest will always cherish the voice of love. The silent fondness will always spray dew of love deep into my heart. Silently wait, waiting for the love touch to heal my wounded heart.

爱固然已离我远去，它也曾伤透我的元气，可我坚信，宽阔的胸襟总能留驻爱的声音，默默地奉献，爱的雨露总会撒向我的心底，静静地等待，爱的到来也将抚平我受伤的心灵。

That's what our Founding Fathers did after winning independence, when they tied together the economies of the thirteen states and created the American market. That's what Lincoln did in the midst of the Civil War, when he pushed for a transcontinental railroad, incorporated our National Academy of Sciences, passed the Homestead Act, and created our system of land grant colleges. That's what FDR did in confronting capitalism's gravest crisis, when he forged the social safety net, built the Hoover Dam, created the Tennessee Valley Authority, and invested in an Arsenal of Democracy. And that's what Kennedy did in the dark days of the Cold War, when he called us to a new frontier, created the Apollo program, and put us on a pathway to the moon.

我们的开国元勋们在赢得独立后就是这么做的，他们把13个州的经济结合起来，开创了美国市场；林肯在南北战争期间就是这么做的，他推动修建横贯大陆的铁路，成立了国家科学院，通过了《宅地法》，创立了由政府赠地的州立学院体系；富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福就是这么做的，面对最严重的资本主义危机，他打造了社会保障&安全网&，修建了胡佛大坝，创建了田纳西州河谷管理局，投资兴办了&民主兵工厂&；肯尼迪在冷战期间也是这么做的，他号召我们奔赴&新边疆&，制订阿波罗计划，引领我们奔向月球。

The council hastily voted an adjournment to Bologna (March 10) to the fury of Charles V (who took for granted that the plague was mere excuse) and to the embarrassment of Paul III, who realised he would be held responsible for what was, in fact, in no way his doing.

安理会匆忙表决押后博洛尼亚（ 3月10日）向愤怒的查尔斯五世（人理所当然地认为，鼠疫是仅仅是借口），并在尴尬保罗三，他们意识到，他将负连带责任是什么，在事实上，在没有出路，他这样做。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。