向地性

Therefore, the moist potential vorticity analysis associated with the mesoscale convective system was researched in the paper, so as to reveal the moist potential characteristics of mesoscale convective system in typhoon circulation. The results showed that, during the generation stage, convective instability characterized by MPV1 was a favorable condition for forming MCS, while the vorticity which was caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind characterized by MPV2 was an inspiring mechanism. The specific process was that, the atmosphere exhibited the feature of strong convective instability at the low level of convection areas and the southeast areas, which included plenty of erratic energy. The slantwise ascended the stream transfer the erratic energy to northwest, where the stratification stability was small. As decreased, the cyclonic vorticity increased. On the other hand, the vorticity caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind inspired the release of convective instability and as a result that the MCS formed. During the development stage, the cyclonic vorticity increased quickly with the persistent decreasing of . Meanwhile, the inclination of isentropic linewas bigger than the absolute momentum line at middle level, which exhibited the feature of conditional symmetric instability , then the conditional symmetric instability was forced to release by the vorticity resulted from the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of horizontal wind, and the MCS developed.

结果表明，在对流形成阶段，MPV1即对流不稳定为MCS的形成提供背景不稳定条件，由MPV2即湿等熵面的倾斜和水平风的垂直切变而引起的涡旋发展作为强迫机制：MCS形成的区域及东南区域中低层是强对流不稳定层，蕴含丰富的不稳定能量，倾斜上升运动把对流不稳定区具有强不稳定能量的暖湿空气向西北中层的中性层结区输送，由于的减小，气旋性涡度增强，有利于形成对流，另一方面，由于湿等熵面倾斜和低空急流加强而引起的涡旋发展作为一种强迫机制激发对流不稳定能量得到释放，从而形成对流；在对流系统地发展阶段，由于低层的对流不稳定性进一步减弱，进一步减小，气旋性涡度进一步增强，有利于MCS的增强，中层等θe 线的倾斜度比绝对动量M 等值线的倾斜度大，对应有条件对称不稳定区域，满足条件对称不稳定条件，在湿等熵面倾斜和台风低空急流作用下引起的涡旋发展强迫对称不稳定能量释放，从而使得对流得以维持和加强。

The second chapter is the main part of this paper, in which the formulation of the Riemann boundary value problem of non-normal type on the real axis, the solution method of homogeneous problem, the relation between the two kinds of different derivatives and the inhomogeneous problem will be thoroughly given. In this paper, the solution and the solvability of the Riemann boundary value problem of non-normal type on the real axis will be given. Furthermore, it is shown that the twokinds of derivatives of the function Ψ are existing and equivalent in the case ofthe solution about the original problem, therefore, we get uniformly Hermite interpolatory polynomial. The relation between the two kinds of different derivativesof the function Ψ are similar for smooth closed contours by means of the same proof.

第二章是本文的主要部分，分别给出了实轴上一类非正则型Riemann边值问题的提法、齐次问题的解法、两种导数的关系及非齐次问题的求解，本文运用杜金元教授[11]的方法获得了实轴上非正则型Riemann边值问题的封闭解及可解性条件，且在问题可解的情况下论证了函数Ψ的非切向极限导数和Peano导数存在且相等，从而获得了统一的Hermite插值多项式，同样关于封闭曲线上非正则型Riemann边值问题，采用本文论证方法证得了函数Ψ的非切向极限导数和Peano导数存在且相等，从而较好地统一了[10]、[11]中的Hermite插值多项式。

Through the study, the author finds that the advertisers use different kinds of mood adjuncts, modal auxiliaries to claim different degrees of certainty and uncertainty so as to make the advertisements convincing as well as revealing; the advertisers use the present tense to turn to the readers intermittently and to make implicit evaluations of their products/services along the way; use multiple means to realize the imperativeness in advertisements and they address the readers as "you" in advertising textual world to create the pull for the readers to get into the real situation.

具体表现为：广告商通过语气状语、情态助动词、各种认识论性的情态表达造成不同程度的确定与不确定，从而使其广告即有揭示性又保持可信度；使用现在时不时地在广告中直接对读者说话，同时作隐性的评价；使用祈使结构等来实现祈使和礼貌意义；广告主在广告中称呼读者为"你"对读者造成向里的拉力，使读者得以进入广告中的情境。

This article will go on discussing and analyzing the proposition of"Negative Capability"from the points of literary ontology、subjectivity and culture.

消极感受力"这一范畴"消极"的背后蕴涵着最大的"积极"，积极地体悟美、积极地探索追求文学的本体，谦卑地将自己主体中心主义的意识隐去，还艺术以艺术的美感，使文学本体论的转向成为可能；"消极"的背后将主体的探讨引向更加宽广的领域，使一元主体中心论得以解体，使主体间性等对话意识成为可能；"消极"是对一切造物最大的尊重，对生活、对人类文化最"积极"地体味与感恩意识；"消极"与"积极一个在明一个在暗，交相辉映，成就了济慈对诗学本体的诉求，成就了诗歌领域伟大转向的可能，成就了张力的对话。

According to the definite relation of seismic motion weaken and the earthquake belt, seismicity parameter of the latent epicenter area, we applied the probability method to calculate the peak acceleration of bedrock in level of different probability level for field site.

利用地震危险性概率分析方法对大型一等工程－某大型水利枢纽工程所在的场址进行地震危险性分析；该拟建工程场址所在的西昆仑地震带是新疆境内地震活动强度最高、频度最大的地震带，拟建工程坝高库大，为了进行准确的地震危险性分析研究，本研究根据区域地震活动性及地震构造研究成果，确定了地震活动性参数，按照构造类比、历史地震重演原则划分了潜在震源区；在分析了区域地震活动环境和地震构造等因素后，综合评价其对场地地震危险性的影响；根据确定的地震动衰减关系及地震带、潜在震源区的地震活动性参数，应用概率方法计算得出了场地不同概率水平的水平向基岩峰值加速度。

And the results indicate that the principal stress directions in study area are mainly NE-SW, and the second substage tectonic twist made the direction deflect from North to East, but the primary direction changed little; tectonic activities during the O〓～S～D stage is some violent, most of the area are under high stresses status, and rock fracture degree is correspondingly higher, as coinciding with the drill cores observation, i.

通过数值分析，模拟了塔中Ⅰ号断裂带和塔中45井三维模拟区O〓灰岩的构造应力场和应变场，结果表明：研究区主应力方向为北东～南西向，第二期的构造扭动使其由北向东发生了一定的偏转，但总的方位变化不大；O〓～S～D时期，塔中地区构造运动较强，研究区大部分处于高应力状态，岩石破裂程度较高，而岩芯观察结果也证实了这一结果，即O〓灰岩地层中早期形成的构造结构面比较发育，单个结构面的规模也较大；C～P时期，岩石的破坏程度较早期有所提高，主要表现在两个方面，一是各局部区岩石的破坏程度普遍有所提高；二是各个级别破裂区的分布范围相应地扩大了；研究区应力分布表现出明显的不均匀性，特别是剪应力，无论是O〓～S～D时期，还是C～P时期，都有很大的差异性，特别是在小断层的端部，剪应力比较集中，而且在断层的两盘，剪应力方向和大小都变化极快。

Among them,73 genera and 36 families,occupies 80.23% of the total number of the genera and 78.26% of that of the families, were tropically and subtropically distributed genera and families, the other 18 genera and 4 families,merely occupied 19.77% of the total number of the genera and 8.70% of that of the families,were temperately distributed genera and families,which suggested that the variation of the altitude might affect the plant composition of communities in some degree.

热带性成分科、属与温带性成分科、属各有36科、73属和4科、18属，分别占样地种子植物科、属总数的78.26%、80.23%和8.70%、19.77%，表明热带性区系成分在群落中的优势地位，同时一定数量的温带成分的入侵，反映出海拔高度变化在一定程度上对植物区系组成的影响，表明鼎湖山山地常绿阔叶林具有向中亚热带常绿阔叶林过渡的特点。

We developed the spatial information, which included DTM, topography, slope, aspect, altitude, temperature, precipitation, light soil types, soil texture, administrative zoning, forestry zoing, stream transportation network. The colored aerophotos were scanned and corrected to be orthogonal images. Then, land cover were interpretated and land-use mapping. Ecological site quality of Chamaecyparis formosensis were evaluated for productivity. Habitat suitability index of warbers and guid were evaluated for biodiversity of landscape. The restoration strategies of collapsed area after Chi-Chi earthquake were developed by land evaluation.

本研究以中兴大学实验惠荪场为，进空间资讯之建构，其内容包括DTM、地形、坡、坡向、海拔高、气温、雨、湿、光、土壤种、土壤质地、政区划、业区划、溪、交通线等分布，并用彩色航空摄影照片扫描化且校正成正射投影之影像、地覆判释、郁闭、分高分布图与土地用型图制作；由空间资库进分层取样设计，以供有效之地面调查，而进生产的生态地位评估、地景多样性的野生动物栖息地适宜评估、以及集集921 地震后崩塌地分析、评估与回策之拟定应用，结果显示空间资讯在生态系经营的政策性与策性规划应用上，相当有效。

He suffers spinocerebellar ataxia, or "SCA", a degenerative genetic disease that attacks a person's muscles and their ability to control them.

杨文港跪坐在地上，用双手挖地施肥播种，他罹患脊髓小脑萎缩症，一种渐进性退化性遗传疾病，影响人体肌肉的功能，但杨文港不向命运低头，开创出整片农园。

The simulation results shows that when the hydroforming for real axle housing needs two bulge processes and the specific value of the two bulge ratio is about 1, the result is the best one; To obtain an appropriate route of loading force need adjust internal pressure and axial compression force for many times and according to the failure, the size of the two forces which has been mentioned can be rapidly and rationally adjusted; Because of good greasing conditions influencing largely, reducing the friction between tube blank and die inside surface as well as possibly not only makes more materials flow into the bulge area but effectively diminishes the axial compression force; The good or bad characteristics of tube blank material is also one of the decisive factors and when material is selected, we first consider its' formability.

模拟结果表明，当后桥壳需要两次进行胀形，两次胀形比比值约等于1时，胀形结果最好；合适的加载路径要经过多次调试，能根据胀形缺陷对内压力和轴向力的大小进行迅速地合理调整；良好的润滑环境对后桥壳液压胀形的影响巨大，要尽量减小管坯与模腔内壁的摩擦力，不但使更多的材料流入胀形区，而且能有效的降低轴向力的大小；管坯材料性能的好坏也是影响胀形的决定性因素，选材时首先要考虑材料的成形性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。