向内部

Laser Doppler Anemometry was used to measure the velocity in volute and impeller of the pump. Three velocity components magnitudes were obtained, so was the mean square root fluctuating value.

运用激光多普勒测速仪，对旋流泵最优工况下的无叶腔及叶轮内部速度场进行了测量，得到周向速度、轴向速度、径向速度及其对应的均方根脉动速度分布等。

2Nd, thorough analysis: The Earth may say is an extremely marvelous thermonuclear reactor, when the earth interior pressure achieved certain critical, in the Earth material may decay the nuclear matter is called as the thermonuclear material, can have the thermonuclear reaction, thus has the huge energy, then the melted partial materials, form the rock magma are the liquid state materials, this response stratification plane is possibly many stratification planes, first possibly is located between the earth's crust and the mantle, upward next two transfers, displays for the light density material diastrophism as well as density upper mantle material phenomena and so on solidification; Under second possibly is located between the mantle and the core, the pressure is more formidable, causes not not easily to have the thermonuclear reaction thermonuclear material to have the response, forms the relative quite stable liquefied material level, simultaneously is upward next two transfers, forms the counter-flow phenomenon which the high density under mantle as well as the high density core material contact liquefies and is far away cools; These material periodicity regular movements and so on convection as well as Earth polar axis rotation are possibly the basic source powers which the terrestrial magnetic field produces.

深入剖析：地球可以说是一个非常奇妙的热核反应堆，当地球内部的压力达到一定的临界，地球物质中可衰变的核物质统称为热核物质，就会发生热核反应，从而产生巨大的能量，进而融化部分物质，形成岩浆即液态物质，这个反应层面可能是多个层面，第一层可能位于地壳与地幔之间，向上下两边对流，表现为轻密度物质的地壳运动以及中密度上地幔物质的固化等现象；第二层可能位于下地幔与地核之间，压力更为强大，引起不易发生热核反应的热核物质发生反应，形成相对比较稳定的液化物质层，同时向上下两边对流，形成中高密度的下地幔以及高密度地核物质的接触液化和远离冷却的对流现象；这些对流以及地球极轴自转等物质周期性规律性运动可能是地球磁场产生的根本源动力。

Comparison between the velocity distributions at the different flow rate conditions showed that increasing the flow rate was help to improving the velocity distribution. The periodic mean field on r-6 plane at different axis positions showed that the flow within the vaned diffuser, especially within the inlet region, was periodic unsteady when impeller located at the different circumferential position, just as the flow within the vaneless diffuser.

有叶扩压器内平均流场的分析表明，在定常流动的假设下，不同流量工况下有叶扩压器的内部流动也呈现为沿轴线向后盘方向推移流动状况逐渐恶劣的分布规律，表明二元叶片构成的平行直壁有叶扩压器对轴向不均匀流动的掺混作用仍然不大。

If θ=0?＃, it means that whisker axis is perpendicular to crack face, the energy dissipation caused by whisker-bridge join in zone of crack end achieves its maximum and the reintoughening effect of material achieves the best of all; along with growth of angle θ, the maximum principal stress in the matrix of whisker roots increases, when it achieves its limit, the whisker will be broken and orientation effect will be weakened.

当添加晶须与裂纹面法向形成角度θ时，随角度θ的增加，裂纹尖端拉应力增加。当添加角度较大时，晶须根部基体承受了较大的应力，易遭到破坏性崩裂。同时，晶须内部主应力与晶须轴向之间的角度也随角度θ的增加而增加，造成晶须折断，致使造成晶须拨出的体积分数φap减小，降低了增韧效果。

The temperature distributions of the gas , air and heat surface in the regenerative air heater at different operating conditions are procurable with this solution .

由该方法可以得到不同工况下空气预热器内部烟气，空气及其受热面的温度沿轴向和周向的分布情况。

And it is noted that the velocity field in a hydrocyclone is divided to two areas, i.e. the outer para-free-vortex and the inner para-forced vortex. The boundary surface of the velocity field is the maximum tangent velocity track surface, which is a cylinder when the hydrocyclones structure is reasonable.

分析研究结果表明，旋流器的切向速度场由外部准自由涡和内部准强制涡两个区域构成，其分界面为最大切向速度vtmax的轨迹面，结构设计合理时，此轨迹面为一圆柱面。

Then, the distribution of tangential, radial, axial components of velocity and pressure is given.

同时得到了流场内部切向速度、径向速度、轴向速度及压力分布规律。

If the resistance rises to the pre-set number(1245－1470Pa), the controller will send out signals, first to control the lift valve to do these operations: close the hole of the valve board to cut air current and stop filtering, and then to open the electromagnetic pulse valve to blow compressed air whose pressure is 0.5-0.7Mpa into filter bag with a short time(0.01－0.12s).

当含尘烟气由进风口进入灰斗以后，一部分较粗尘料在这时由于惯性碰撞、自然沉降等原因落入灰斗，大部分尘粒随气流上升进入袋室，经滤袋过滤后，尘粒被阻留在滤袋外侧，净化的烟气由滤袋内部进入箱体，再由阀板孔、出风口排入大气，达到收尘的目的，随着过滤过程的不断进行，滤袋外侧的积尘也逐渐增多，从而使除尘器的运行阻力也逐渐增高，当阻力增到预先设定值（1245－1470Pa）时，清灰控制器发生信号，首先控制提升阀将阀板孔关闭，以切断过滤烟气流，停止过滤过程，然后电磁脉冲阀打开，以极短时间（0.01－0.12s）向箱体内喷入压力为0.5－0.7Mpa的压缩空气，压缩空气在箱体内迅速膨胀，涌入滤袋内部，使滤袋产生变形、震动，加上逆气流的作用，滤袋外部的粉尘便清除下来掉到灰斗，清灰完毕之后，提升阀再次打开，除尘器又进入过滤状态。

The difference in temperature of the surface of the sample will be produced when the sample is immitted continuous heat, for the different configuration in the sample. The damage is detected by the temperature of the surface obtained by Infrared detector. It names Infrared Thermography. It is a nondestructive, non-contact and real-time technique, and has important status in nondestructive damage evaluation.

红外热像技术是把连续热流注入试件表面，热流向试件内部扩散情况与试件内部材料情况有关，并随时间推移使试件表面产生温差，再依据被测物连续辐射红外线的物理现象，采用红外摄像电子分析仪器与计算机处理器摄取红外线辐射的强弱程度，并转换为被测范围内的温度场分布的图像，借以直观的识别与判定试件近表面的缺陷情况。

According to the information provided by Synfuels to ASIACHEM, when use anthracite produced in Bijie Area of Guizhou Province as feed material and by an advanced pulverized coal gasification process, the project may achieve IRR of 16-17% IRR against 58 $/b of oil price. In case of a water-coal-slurry gasification process, an IRR of 13-14% can be secured.

据中科合成油公司向亚化咨询提供的数据，以贵州毕节地区的无烟煤为原料，如果采用先进的干粉煤气化技术，在油价58美元/桶的外部环境下，项目内部收益率可达16-17%；如果水煤浆气化技术，内部收益率也将达到13-14%。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。