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Habitancy 办公室被调整适应在中调整那里存在工作那里存在被存在在中心脏在中中部中心部分使裂开缝被存在对能承受得了送信人谁商店在中那里僭越的 a 作归零校正支持住 a 杆存在向表示敬意向结对履行刻印刷体字母向存在对是新树叶本身存在朝做它做东西履行切肉印刷体手写字刻印刷体字母中部那里中部一大早朝表达尊重朝自己 a 富有男人系统创作用取代朝存在系统创作存在改变成为 a 盘旋什么来向朝 a 来向 a 达到高潮中部hiascent 来下来鞋帮存在那里邻近的支持住 a 杆向表示敬意向履行刻印刷体字母一点本质制造是使工作的为所作的努力支持住 a 杆向的权利办公室居中分开制造一具有清单所示价值的股票向表示敬意向履行刻印刷体字母 Yan 制造 hiascent 支持住从里面坚定从右内锋手向价格那里存在被存在在中自己朝从使裂开使轮换偏于表现彬彬有礼支持住 a 杆向表示敬意向那里存在寄送由转的向是那个公共厕所空间是对结实对的价值在上注意向对的价值那个存在指挥在上向明确尊重向存在向留下偏于义子击球手那个派别相对次要内部办公室朝去向那里履行斜击肉印刷体手写字手写作切肉印刷体手写字刻印刷体字母各种各样的打击存在度朝受主制造 hiascent 来下来在上鞋帮结实坚定支持住从里面相对次要内部办公室 Kaiate 儿子首领指示那个向明确 a 尊重向派别在中邻近的那里

The instability originated in the upper R_B-like convection zone develops to larger region with the increase of Grashof number, and the number of non-axi-symmetric circulations decreases. When Grashof number exceeds another critical value, cooling air may invade the cavity and flow toward the shroud, the circulations decrease to one pair occupying the whole cavity in radial, thus these two zones are merged into one. The core structures in the cavity rotate against the disks, while the structures keep no change at the case of periodic oscillatory flow. With the Grashof number rises, the flow undergoes stable, periodic, periodic with cool air invading, quasi-periodic and ultimately to chaos.

离心浮升力是造成非等温轴向通流旋转盘腔内流动不稳定的主要因素，而哥氏力的存在加剧了流动不稳定性，导致流场失稳提前发生，而且在哥氏力的作用下流线发生偏转，盘腔内r-θ面出现了旋向相反的对涡，流动结构更加复杂化；随离心浮升力的继续增加，r-θ面的对涡减少，当其超过某一临界值后部分冷流体侵入盘腔，对涡减少至一对，而且沿径向充满整个盘腔；此后随离心浮升力的增加对涡的数量不再变化；r-θ面的对涡相对于盘面周向移动，但是形状基本保持不变。

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

First of all, in the study from magnetohydrodynamics equilibrium equations describe the plasma derived from the balance of the Grad-Shafranov equation of the theory of expression, and to analyze its borders in a fixed way to solve the region;then we solved the equation with Variational method in given pressure, and the exact numerical value of poloidal magnetic flux and the profile of the magnetic flux surfaces contours in the definite error range are given.At last, the poloidal and toroidal magnetic field with D-shaped is obtained.

在研究中首先从磁流体力学平衡方程出发推导出描述等离子体平衡问题的Grad-Shafranov方程的理论表达式，并分析其在固定边界区域内的求解途径；然后在给定的压强分布情况下采用基于能量形式的变分法对其进行了数值计算，并在一定的误差范围内得到了极向磁通的大致图像以及等离子体的平衡位形分布；最后求出了D-型截面下的极向磁场以及环向磁场分布。

In SMC group, relative stable of the both ends of fracture reduce unnessary repeated stimulation of injury, and at same time, axio-stress advantageous for preosteoblast and mesenchymal cell transmit to osteoblast and chondroblast. Material and design superiority of SMC form unique internal mechanical environment, and which benefit for bone healing. The study took deep investigation of SMC on fracture healing.

上述结果证实：SMC内固定可对骨折端施加主动的、持续的轴向应力刺激，形成沿长骨骨干轴向的成骨导向力值，配合环抱翼的把持作用，形成了区别于CP、IN的独特的稳定、有效的机械内环境，骨折端的相对稳定减少了不必要的损伤再刺激，同时持续轴向应力有利于成骨祖细胞、间充质细胞向成骨细胞和成软骨细胞转化、促进了成骨诱导过程的发生与发展，加快了骨折愈合的修复与重建。

The second order parameters 〈P_2〉_λ and the values of introrse intensity Q in different shells of the droplets on 2DR boundary conditions at different reduced temperatures were calculated.

取沿向列相液晶微滴表面切向随机取向边界条件，计算了不同温度下二阶序参量〈P2〉λ和沿表面切向的内禀强度Q在液滴内不同区域的数值，发现在低温时，Q值从液滴外层到内层有逐渐减小的趋势，外层接近于1。

This contributes to the rigidity of the bearing and a precise radial guidance of the shaft. For special applications, full-complement cylindrical roller bearings are employed. The cylindrical roller bearing designs are shown in Figures 1.20 and 1.21.The designs of cylindrical roller bearings are distinguished by the arrangement of the lips. Design NU (Figure 1.21b) has two lips on the outer ring, the inner ring being lipless. In design N (Figure 1.21a), the inner ring has two lips, the outer ring has none. Cylindrical roller bearings of designs NU and N are applied as floating bearings because the rollers can freely shift on the lipless ring in the axial direction. Cylindrical roller bearings NJ (Figure 1.20) have two lips on the outer ring and one on the inner ring; they can take up axial forces in one direction. Design NUP (Figure 1.21d) is installed as a locating bearing to sustain frequently reversing axial forces.

这可以提高轴承的刚度，和主轴精密的径向引导，对于特别的运用，密排的圆柱滚子轴承被运用，圆柱轴承的图样在图。20和1.21展示圆柱滚子轴承图样由挡边的不知来区分，图样NU(图1.21b)在外圈有两个挡边，内圈无挡边，在图样N中内圈有两个挡边，外圈无挡边，图样NU和U所示的圆柱滚子轴承可制作浮动轴承因为滚子能够在轴向无挡边环上自由的移动，圆柱滚子轴承NG在外圈上有两个挡边，内圈上有一个，它们能够在某个方向上承受轴向力，图样NUP（图1.21d）被用来安装在一个保持经常扭转轴向力的固定轴承上。

We have concluded five key tectonics geologic characteristics of Chinese foreland basins based on the study of the sedimentary infill, tectonics evolution, tectonic dynamics, spatial location distribution and structural deformation geometry.(1) The foreland basin is the superimposition of the compression sedimentary stratigraphic sequence with the extension basin, and the foreland basin includes underlying rift basin and upper dustpan flexure deposited basin.(2) The foreland thrustfold structural deformation has occurred four times since the Protozoic, in the Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian, Indosinan and Late Himalayan, respectively.(3) The foreland basin developed based on the control of two factors that are the basin basement collaged by many small plates or terrains and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt, so the foreland basins or foreland thrusts are located in front of ancient orogenic belt.(4) The foreland basins and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt make up a giant basinmountains system resulting from the distant effect of IndiaEurasia collision, which is located on the outer circle of Tibet Plateau, so the thrust deformation intensity, basin deposition range and coupling between orogenic belt and basin changed from strong to weak as from interior to outer circle of Tibet Plateau.(5) There are many structural styles of the thrust and fold belt in different basins, such as brittle behavior faultrelated fold, ductile behavior basementinvolved structure, basementinvolved faultrelated fold, and salt structure.

在综述前人认识的基础上，笔者通过对中国前陆盆地的构造演化历程、沉积充填特征、构造成因及其空间分布规律、构造变形特征等的研究，提出了中国前陆盆地构造地质发育的5个主要特征：(1)两种不同性质的原型盆地发生正反转的叠合性，即挤压构造下作为&本体&的前陆层序与拉张构造下作为&基础&的裂谷、断陷盆地之间的叠置；(2)显生宙以来中国大陆先后发生了4期前陆冲断构造演化的多期性，它们分别是加里东晚期、海西晚期、印支期和喜马拉雅晚期；(3)基于小克拉通基底拼贴后在造山带前缘复活再生的继承性，即统一拼合大陆内部的构造变形导致古造山带的复活，在古造山带边缘发育新生代前陆盆地或前陆冲断带；(4)在空间分布上受环青藏高原巨型盆山体系控制发生陆内变形的系统性，在环青藏高原巨型盆山体系内构造变形强度、盆地沉降幅度、盆山耦合程度等从内环向外环依次降低，从古造山带向克拉通方向构造变形强度依次降低，构造变形样式逐渐简单、构造变形时间依次变新；(5)前陆冲断带的构造样式由于受边界力学条件和沉积地层介质作用而具有多变性，存在沉积盖层内脆性变形的断层相关褶皱、造山带前缘韧性变形的基底卷入构造、与走滑构造相伴生的基底卷入的断层相关褶皱、盆地内部塑性变形的盐构造。

Installation of two outer openings each staggered 180b, the inner and outer openings staggered opening 90b, and pin the three rings with a fixed, outer and inner expansion force in self-expansion force of working together, close to the surface of the pump cylinder run, inflation is not only the axial ring sealed, and the radial seal Ye Hao, it prevents micro-fine sand and into the axial friction pair, can also prevent the micro-fine sand and into the internal voids in the inner ring 3, the operation will not impede expansion ring breathing.

安装时2个外环开口互错开180b，内环开口与外环开口错开90b，并用销钉将3个环固定，外环在自身胀力和内环胀力共同作用下，紧贴泵筒内表面运行，胀圈不但轴向密封好，而且径向密封也好，故阻止微细砂进入轴向摩擦副，也可阻止微细砂进入内环3的内部空隙中，不会阻碍胀圈运行中呼吸。

The results show that the temperature of the alloy gradually decreases from the casting mouth to the exit in the roll-shoe gap, and the isothermal line deviates from the shoe side to the roll side.

结果表明：辊靴型腔内合金的温度从入口至出口逐渐降低，合金等温线向工作辊偏移；随着浇注温度的降低，辊靴型腔内半固态区间逐渐增大；为了获得优良的半固态金属浆料，确定浇注温度为710~770 ℃；合金在辊靴型腔内层流运动时，越靠近工作辊内表面，合金的运动速度越快；随着挤压模具扩展角的增大，挤压模具出口型材宽度上中心与两侧边部合金的温度差减小；半固态合金进入模具后呈辐射状逐层向前推进填充模具扩展腔，最后再逐渐向模具出口合拢；为了改善模腔内金属流动速度的不均匀性，扩展角以45为宜。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新