向关节的

Behind the lateral epicondyle the incision lies between the anconeus muscle and the common tendinous origin of the forearm extensor muscles.

然后向内侧翻开肘肌及其下方的关节囊。在外上髁后方切口位于肘肌和前臂伸肌总腱起点之间。

Results:When unilateral anterior superior iliac spine loaded by transient stress,0-10 ms,stress distributed from posterior superior iliac spine to anterior superior iliac spine,and on the last 10 ms,there were greater stress distribution around cacroiliac joint,acetabulum and pubic branch.When unilateral positive backside of ilium loaded,between 0 ms and 20 ms,stress transmitted along vertical direction of ilium,and after 20 ms,there were greater stress distribution on cacroiliac joint,both pubic branch,ischium branch and acetabulum.

结果：冲击载荷作用于单侧髂前上棘时，0～10ms主要的应力沿髂后上棘到髂前上棘分布，在冲击后期10ms以后，骶髂关节、髋臼和耻骨支都会产生较大的应力分布；作用于单侧髂骨正后方部位时，0～20ms主要的应力沿髂骨纵行传导，应力分布并没有在冲击峰值10ms时达到最大，而是从20ms之后，应力开始向骶髂关节、双侧耻骨支、坐骨支以及髋臼等部位传导并可见到明显的应力分布。

Facet joints oriented parallel to the sagittal plane provide substantial resistance to axial rotation but minimal resistance to shearing forces, whereas joints oriented more in a coronal plane tend to protect against flexion and shearing forces but provide minimal protection against rotation fig.

小关节朝向趋于矢状位可以限制脊柱的轴向旋转但是减少了对剪应力的限制。而趋于水平的小关节可以更好的保护屈曲和剪切下的应力，但对旋转的抵抗力降低（图3）。

Then the cultivated chondrocytes were embedded in fibrin glue fused on spongy bone, covered with priosteal flap; the complex was used to repair the femoral trochlea osteochondral defect which size is 3mm × 4mm × 4mm made in rabbit knee joint.

在A组的每只兔子的一侧膝关节股骨滑车部人为造成3mm×4mm的骨软骨缺损，骨刀切除软骨下骨到髓腔渗血为止(厚约4mm)，压迫后FG止血；取髂骨骨块，并尽可能保留松质骨，取下的骨块用PBS反复清洗，以除去血细胞，将松质骨填充在骨缺损处，松质骨面朝向关节腔，高度与周边软骨下骨齐平，把骨膜片生发层朝向关节腔，用无创伤缝合线缝合在周边的软骨或滑膜组织上；向EP管中加入1/2悬液体积的FG主体胶溶液并混匀，再与主体胶等体积的催化剂溶液一同注射入骨膜与骨块密闭的腔隙中；同理处理另一侧膝关节。B组处理与A组相比只是不加入软骨细胞；C组造成骨软骨缺损，FG覆盖创面后单纯用骨膜修复缺损。

Begin the incision oer the anterolateral aspect of the leg medial to the fibula and 5 cm proximal to the ankle joint. Carry it distally oer the joint, the anterolateral aspect of the body of the talus, and the calcaneocuboid joint and end it at the base of the fourth metatarsal Fig.

切口起自腓骨内侧、踝关节近端5cm处的小腿前外侧面，向远端延长跨过踝关节、距骨体前外侧以及跟骰关节，终于第四跖骨基底部(图1-28A)。

The huge interarticular contact force of artificial atlanto-odontoid joint at shear and flexion/extension will bring about abrasion, mobilization and destruction of bone or prosthesis. There is potential instability in rotation after replacement operation.

人工寰齿关节置换术后前后向剪切和屈伸运动时人工寰齿关节间的接触应力过大，易造成磨损、引起假体松动和骨或假体的破坏；并且潜在旋转不稳的趋势。

Results The computational results of force and pressure transmission through normal carpus matched well with previous studies. The release of TCL resulted in radial and palmar displacement of the scaphoid, flexion and radial rotation of radiocarpal joint as well as a further radial deviation of the whole carpal tunnel.

结果 腕部载荷传递及关节接触应力分布情况与前人实验数据相当接近；腕横韧带的切除导致舟骨发生向桡侧和掌侧的偏移，以及掌向屈曲和向桡侧的转动，而整个腕管结构则产生更大的桡侧偏移。

OBJECTIVE: To explore cervical adjacent zygapophyseal joint stress distribution following two level ADR and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, so as to provide biomechanical reference for clinical application of two level ADR.

目的：观察轴向载荷对双节段颈椎人工椎间盘置换和前路椎间融合内固定对邻下位节段关节突关节内压力的影响，以期为双节段人工颈椎间盘置换的临床应用提供生物力学依据。

If you follow a line from the tip of your pinkie finger down your pinkie to your wrist, your heel pad is the fleshy area of your palm just before your wrist.

如果我们从食指顶端顺着食指向下一直到腕部，掌跟是手腕前多肉的那个区域，食指关节是食指连接手掌的第一个关节。

In the instant of touchdown of the left foot, the angle between shoulder and hip was 58°, the angle of pull was 136°, the angle of axis between shoulder was 19°, the speed of left shoulder was 3.49 m/s, the speed of right shoulder was

①腾空阶段，拉引角变化幅度大，投掷臂并没有随身体向投掷方向转动，而是向后主动用力，这可能是发生肩锁关节扭伤脱位的重要因素。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。