向关节的

Objective To analyze the effects of insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1) on reconstruction of femoral head and chondrification of articular cartilage from the periost and aponeurosis of the greater trochanter bone flap surface.

目的 观察分析大转子骨瓣表面骨膜及腱膜等纤维结缔组织向关节软骨转化的规律及胰岛素样生长因子-1（IGF-1）在软骨化生过程中的作用。

An inside conical surface at the lower end of the joint is designed to ensure the shaft swing freely within an angle range of 10°, thereby the axial bending stress caused by the deflection of the borehole can be eliminated effectively.

这种装置采用类似球形关节的旋转机构，消除了抽油杆柱上下往复运动产生的倒扣扭矩；在短节下端设计有10°的内圆锥表面，使转轴能够在10°范围内自由转动，从而有效地消除了由于井身弯曲而产生的轴向弯曲应力。

Each subject performed three different PA glide techniques (PA glide with the thumb unsupported, PA glide with digital support and the PA glide with IP supported by the index) on a force plate while interphalangeal, metacarpophalangeal and carpometacarpal joints kinematics were tracked by a motion analysis system. The joint angles, maximum thumb-tip force, surface EMG activities of 8 thumb muscles and the Beighton score of each subject were recorded for analyses.

每位受试者在六轴力版上表现3 种不同的后前向滑动徒手技巧(不支撑后前向滑动，四根手指支撑之后前向滑动，大拇指指间关节支撑之后前向滑动)，藉由动作分析系统同步收取IP 关节、MCP 关节及CMC 关节动力学资料，每个大拇指关节角度、指尖的力量、8 块大姆指肌肉的表面肌电图以及每位受试者的柔软度分数。

They found that the joint moments measured at any given motion increased with greater magnitudes of joint displacement, and were significantly larger in the two most caudad facet joints (L4 L5 and L5 S1).62 With lateral bending, strains of the joint capsule tended to be larger in magnitude in the three most caudad joints(L3 S1) during contralateral flexion (i.e., the left facet joints are most strained during right lateral flexion),whereas the two most cephalad joints (L1 L2 and L2 L3)bore the greatest strain during bending to the ipsilateral side.

当向对侧弯曲时侧弯时最尾端(L3 S1)的三个椎体的小关节囊的拉伸强度增大（例如右侧屈曲时左侧小关节达到最大的应力）。而头端的两个关节(L1 L2 和L2 L3)在向同侧屈曲运动时拉伸力量最大。

As the novel design of the fusion apparatus improves the mechanical strength of fixation of STT and prevents the possible rotation and collapse of fused STT, the apparatus is a reliable internal fixation device for the limited intercarpal arthrodesis.

STT融合器设计合理，它可使3块腕骨间的固定力学强度大大提高，并可防止STT融介体向关节中心旋转及塌陷，是局限性腕骨融合术中新型、可靠的内固定方式。

Or in reverse, retarding can only come through the arched neck and back into the hocks.

相反，会阻碍通过脖子和背向四肢关节的运动传递。

The arrows on the diagram to the right show muscles that have their origin locators parented directly to the surface of another muscle rather than to a Maya joint.

图中向右的箭头展示了肌肉的起源locator直接parent到另一块肌肉的曲面，强于parent到一个maya的关节。

Joints glossy green, margins undulate toward apex, spines gray to reddish brown with darker tips; mature fruit obconic to obovoid.

具关节的有光泽的绿色，边缘波状向先端，刺灰色的到带红色棕色具深色的端部；成熟的果倒圆锥形的到倒卵球形。

You should place your thumb in the scapula hole at the upper arm joint and stretch your fingers to the tip of the upper arm. They should be approximately equal.

我们可以将大拇指放在前臂关节的肩胛洞部位上，将其余手指跨向前臂的另一端，肩胛骨与前臂骨的长度应当大致相等。

Group 1 with fixation of facet joint screw had a significant increase in stiffness for extension, bilaleral bending, and colockwise rotation.

经侧后方斜向植入的单枚椎间融合器加上小关节突螺丝钉内固定融合术，在提供充分椎管减压的同时，具有损伤小、脊柱后部稳定性好、术中对马尾及神经根牵拉轻的优点，可以比较理想地取代后路双枚融合器椎间融合术。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。