向下的

A new definition of L parameter for considering the three dimensional stress distribution caused by hoop stress and torsion shear stress is made and the L solutions of these structures under various multiple loads are developed in the form of the simultaneous equations and a single exponential function equation.

另外还给出了在三维应力状态下的含缺陷结构L参量的新定义，针对多载荷作用下的周向裂纹管提出了求解L参量的联立方程法、幂指数法。

This paper presents the general methods and process of panel die design in PRO/E environment. The design can be top- down and bottomup. The emphasis is on the design and analysis of die surfaces under the PRO/DIEFACE including extensions, extension ratio, spring back ,etc.

本文探讨在PRO／E环境下采用自顶向下和自底向上的方法进行覆盖件模具设计的技术、方法和过程，着重叙述利用PRO／DIEFACE进行模具接触面设计、分析和空间曲面处理的步骤，包括模具型面、工艺余料、法兰、拉深筋、弹复角的生成和成形度分析等。

In part 3, utilizing the existing Lipschitz results and the property of Yosida approximation of monotone and continuous function, we prove the existence and uniqueness theorem of a general backward stochastic differential equation with monotone and continuous coefficient.

第三部分在系数仅满足单调连续这样一个新条件下，我们综合运用单调连续函数的Yosida逼近的性质以及Lipschitz条件下的已有结果，证明了一般形式的倒向随机微分方程解的存在唯一性。

The flow field model of port plate pair in condition of the linear axial pressure distribution and dynamic model of flow divider pintle supporting system in abruptly variable load were established. Based on the two models, the balancing characteristics of flow divider pintle in ball piston pump was investigated.

在轴向压力线性分布的条件下，建立了配流副的流场模型，同时建立了配流轴支承系统在突变载荷下的动态仿真模型，在此基础上对球塞式液压泵配流轴的平衡特性进行了研究。

To analyze the pseudo phenomena caused by migration velocity error, the paper firstly studied the depth error between post-stack migration and prestack migration caused by same velocity error, and found the depth error was only relative to velocity error and had no direct matter with methods of depth migration (post-stack migration or prestack migration). Then the paper did numerical simulation of a complex lenticular body model with wave-equation modeling and migration, and found that the velocity error could not only induce depth error, but also could change the modality of construction and the event of subjacent layers. Furthermore, it could change the frequency of reflective event. They are the pseudo phenomena caused by migration.

从分析偏移速度误差带来的各种假象出发，本文首先对比分析了速度误差对叠后深度偏移和叠前深度偏移的影响，发现偏移剖面的深度误差仅与速度模型的误差有关系，与具体的偏移方法没有直接的关系；然后对一个复杂的透镜体模型进行了波动方程叠后正演和偏移计算，详细地讨论了不同的速度误差带来的各种假象，发现速度误差不仅会带来深度误差，而且会造成构造体的形态变化，下覆地层同向轴的扭曲，还可能引起地层同向轴的频率发生变化，给资料解释带来一定的假象。

N this paper.a method for calculating the natural frequency and eigenmode of power turbine's tower.the wind effect and displacement response of the tower along wind direction. and the wind effect and displacement response produced by the tail vortex across wind direction is introduced. The response caused by wind turbine's rotation is discussed.

阐述了风力机塔架的固有频率和固有振型、顺风向下塔架的风效应和位移响应、横风向塔架在尾涡激励下的风效应和位移响应以及由风轮旋转而引起的位移响应。

The two-cycle variation in side force per 360° of roll under small bleed momentum is gradually evolved to one-cycle variation under large bleed momentum.

模型上的侧向力随模型滚转从小吹气量下的双周期变化逐渐演化成为大吹气量下的单周期变化，利用该渐变规律可以实现对非对称背涡流场的主动控制，提出了微量吹气扰动控制概念。

The technology of Radio Frequency Identification has been recognized as one of the top 10 technologies in the 21st Century. This Paper is taking as from a Electro-Optical company's point of view, considering how RFID systems would, under most economical and effective conditions, establishes a partial miniature RFID systems within an enterprise yet still keeps the vertical upwards or downwards expansion mechanism.

中文摘要无线射频辨识系统（Radio Frequency IDentification，简称RFID）技术被公认为21世纪十大重要技术，本论文以一个光电公司的角度思考RFID系统如何在最经济与确保有效的状况下，在企业内建置一套局部小型的RFID系统，并保有可垂直向上与向下扩充的弹性机制。

A feature of word processing software called "wrap a type" determines how your text will flow from line to line by automatically moving words down to the next line as you reach the right margin.

甲的文字处理软件的功能叫做"包装类型"决定了你的文本将产生线，即自动向下移动到下一行，你得出正确的利润率线。

There are quite a number of cases of those contracts implemented in our administrative management in administrative practice though their legal status is still unclear. The emergence of administrative contract, in some sense, is the result of such a process as the following: the role of administrative laws moves from autarchic tool to administrative means and to the control of administrative power and maintenance or protection of legal rights of the citizens; it is also a moderate and flexible administration means established to substitute high-rank administration under the democratic conception. This special contract, undoubtedly, has become the best means for the government to supervise market economy in a democratic way.

尽管它的法律地位仍不明确，但在行政实践中已有大量的行政合同运用于我们的行政管理，可以说，行政合同的产生是行政法从专制的工具向管理的手段、再向对行政权力的控制和对公民合法权益维护的发展结果，也是民主理念下建立起来的一种替代高权行政的更加柔和并富有弹性的行政管理手段，无疑，行政合同已经成为国家对市场经济进行民主管理的最佳方式。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。