向下方

Results: When the slide segment was retained 1 mm width,the fifth cheek tooth and anterior edge midpoint of condyle process anterior slope and coracoid process showed negative displacement and the angle of mandible and the posterior edge midpoint of condyle process posterior slope showed positive displacement on x axes.

结果：在牵张过程中牵张侧下颌骨标志点位移趋势为在内外方向上第五臼齿、喙突、髁状突前斜面前缘中点的运动趋势是向外的，而下颌角、髁状突后斜面后缘中点的运动趋势是向内的；在前后方向上第五臼齿、喙突的运动趋势是向后的，而下颌角的运动趋势是向前的；在上下方向上第五臼齿的运动趋势是向上的。

The histopathologic observations of corneas after penetrating keratoplasty in dogs: Thestructure of wholly transparent graft was the same as that of host cornea apart from the upperdonor-host junction where there was minimal irregularity of the corneal lamellae. However, thecorneal lamellae at the lower donor-host junction were neat. The graft with its central part beingtransparent only showed poor coaptation with recipient, in which the graft shifted inward and had marked wrinkles and folds in Descemet"s membrane. On the back of Descemet"s membranethere was hyperplastic stromal fibers that thickened the graft and partially adhered to iris.

5犬穿透性角膜移植术后角膜病理组织学观察完全透明的植片与植床结构一致，仅两者对合处上部纤维紊乱，而下方纤维排列整齐；中央透明的植片与植床对合不良，植片向植床方向嵌入，后弹力层皱缩、折叠，植片下方因有来自植床的基质纤维而增厚，部分对合处与虹膜粘连；浑浊的植片有比较完整的上皮层，植片约2／3深度的基质丧失原来纤维整齐排列结构，代以大量成纤维细胞增生。

The "product line---demand---consumers" pyramid" model combining with Maslow"s Need Hierarchy Theory explains the dynamic relationship among the luxury brand"s core products, the main targeted consumers and their main demand. Firstly, competition, sales pressure, market development and other reasons make the core products and product lines growing, namely downward to the bottom of the pyramid; Secondly, with the product line downward to the bottom of the pyramid, the number of luxury consumers has been expanded; Thirdly, because of the exclusive consuming demand, consumers" requirements of conspicuousness and self-fulfillment for the luxury goods are upward to the top of the pyramid.

因此，本研究结合马斯洛需求层次理论，提出了"产品线—需求—消费者金字塔"模型，说明了奢侈品品牌的核心产品、主要目标消费者及其主要需求之间的动态关系：第一，由于竞争、销售压力和市场发展等方面的原因，使得核心产品、产品线有扩大的趋势，即向金字塔下方发展；第二，随着产品线向金字塔下方发展，奢侈品的消费者数量也随之扩大；第三，由于消费需求的排他性，消费者对奢侈品的炫耀性和自我实现性要求则是向金字塔上方发展的。

Forearm flexor origin from the medial epicondyle was exposed to allow tunneling of the long head tendon underneath the flexor origin.

方法切断胸大肌在肱骨的止点，在肱骨结节间沟顶端切断肱二头肌长头腱，然后向远端分离，显露至长头腱桡骨结节止点处，将前臂屈肌起点从肱骨内髁下方分离；将肱二头肌长头腱从前臂屈肌下方深面穿过，反折后穿过胸大肌止点，调整好张力再返回远端编结缝合。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODSThe intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODS The intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

When the window is in berth condition, meet with advocate interfacial be in harmony is an organic whole, can pass click window lower part (if but if berth window is in integral layout lower part) TabBar will choose to show which window; The window of condition of berth of and rather than won't occupy the space of integral layout, serve as only play a window to appear, tabBar occupies a small space of side of integral distribution side only, the window with a right now corresponding Tab on mouse tend TabBar can be played piece, removed mouse window also is concealed subsequently.

窗口处于停靠状态时就会与主界面融为一体，可以通过点击窗口下方（如果可停靠窗口处于整体布局下方的话）的TabBar来选择显示哪一个窗口；而非停靠状态的窗口则不会占据整体布局的空间，仅作为弹出窗口出现，TabBar只占据整体布局边侧的一小条空间，此时鼠标移向TabBar上的一个Tab则对应的窗口就会弹出，移开鼠标窗口也随之隐藏。

C. Diide the inferior extensor retinaculum in the line of the skin incision.

手术方法：切口起自距舟关节背外侧，向后下方斜行延长，止于外踝下方2.5cm处(图1-30C)。

C. Divide the inferior extensor retinaculum in the line of the skin incision.

手术方法：切口起自距舟关节背外侧，向后下方斜行延长，止于外踝下方2.5cm处(图1-30C)。

Results: The PINOF crossed the anterior midline of the radial head and then descended laterally. The site of it entering the supinator was about (13.8±4.2)mm below the superior edge of radius with the distance of (3.2±1.1)mm from the anterior midline of radius. After entering supinator tunnel under the Frohse, s arcade, the PINOF passed between superficial and profound part of supinator. It passed the lateral midline of radius below the superior edge of radius about (42.6±6.5)mm, the posterior plane below the superior edge of radius about (63.4±7.6)mm.

结果：骨间后神经越过桡骨头上缘前方中线稍偏外斜向外下方走行，距桡骨头上缘(13.8±4.2)mm、桡骨前方中线外侧(32±1.1)mm处经旋后肌腱弓深方入旋后肌管，走行于旋后肌深浅两层之间，在桡骨头上缘下方(42.6±6.5)mm越过桡骨外侧中线，在桡骨头上缘下方(63.4±7.6)mm越过桡骨后平面。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。