向

Continuing inferiorly and anteriorly , the main trunk runs superficial to the internal carotid artery but deep to the jugular vein , external carotid artery , and styloid process to the deep surface of the stylopharyngeus muscle , which it innervates . The glossopharyngeal branch to the pharyngeal plexlus leaves the nerve trunk by the time it has crossed the stylopharyngeus muscle , and passes anteriorly and inferiorly between the internal and external carotid arteries to the main trunk to join branches of the Vagus Nerve and the cervical sympathetic nerves to form the pharyngeal plexus on the middle constrictor muscle at the level of the hyoid bone .

舌咽神经主干继续向下、向前走行于颈内动脉的表面、颈内静脉、颈外动脉及茎突的深面，横过茎突咽肌深面，绕该肌中部下缘弯向前行，并发出分支支配该肌，穿过茎突咽肌后，舌咽神经的分支一咽支脱离主干，向下向前走行于颈内动脉及颈外动脉分叉处，与迷走神经的分支及颈交感神经的分支一起组成咽丛，咽丛位于舌骨水平的咽中缩肌上。

Where a third party shall be held responsible for the loss or damage covered under this Policy, the Insured shall, whether being indemnified by the Company or not, take all necessary measures to enforce or reserve the right of recovery against such third party, and upon being indemnified by the Company, subrogate to the Company all the right of recovery, transfer all necessary documents to and assist the Company in pursuing recovery from the responsible party.

若本保险单项下负责的损失涉及其他责任方时，不论本公司是否已赔偿被保险人，被保险人应立即采取一切必要的措施行使或保留向该责任方索赔的权利。在本公司支付赔偿后，被保险人应将向该责任方追偿的权利转让给本公司，移交一切必要的单证，并协助本公司向责任方追偿。

The tailward flow tends to move from the duskside and dawnside to the nightside, and becomes stronger while moving away the Earth. From 1, Jul. 2004 to 31, Nov. 2004, TC1 satellite explored 516 tailward flow events between 7RE to 13RE, which the duration exceed 3 min.

与来自中磁尾的地向流相比，近地磁尾近赤道区域来自电离层的尾向流具有低温高密特性。2004年7月1日至2004年10月31日期间TC1卫星在近地磁尾（7RE～13RE之间，RE为地球半径）观测到持续时间超过3 min的尾向流共516起。

The major deposits in the Sanzhou ore field are related to Yanshanian or later tectonic activity,which is divisible into six sequences represented by:1the Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic low-angle normal slip fault and associated structures near or immediately occurring on the unconformity between the Lower Carboniferous and the Upper Triassic;2the longitudinally bucking fold in Devonian-Carboniferous and Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic strata;3the earlier phase thrusts toward northwest;4the transcurrent fault toward northeast;5the later phase thrusts toward northwest;and 6the extensional normal slip minor faults.

彭少梅 ，杨坤光，姚淑梅三洲矿田内主要矿床与燕山期或更晚的构造活动有关。燕山期构造活动可分为六个序列：1下石炭统与上三叠统不整合面附近和不整合面之上的上三叠统―下侏罗统中的低角度正滑断层及伴生构造，2泥盆系―石炭系及上三叠统―下侏罗统中的纵弯褶皱，3北西向逆冲断层，4北东向平移断层，5第二次北西向逆冲断层，6伸展性正滑小断层。

Shanghai-Yan firm partners unannotated edition of a book of winning that In general director in the former often start with a small amount of its own funds to the "four cards," and then to the mortgage banks, but "the central bank's new" director of a bank loan application before the funds raised to 30% ratio, and no construction enterprises to real estate projects underwritten in loans to the director also more stringent, This has enabled the majority of real estate enterprises are facing "financing" problems.

上海市久欣律师事务所合伙人白文胜认为，一般来说房产商在开工前往往凭少量自有资金取得&四证&，然后向银行抵押贷款，但&央行新政&把房产商申请银行贷款前的自有资金的比例提高到30％，且严禁施工企业向房地产项目垫资，在向房产商贷款方面也更为严格，这使得多数房地产企业面临&融资&难题。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

While with the Coriolis force omitted, the flow in the cavity is under the influence of centrifugal buoyancy force, which can develop from stable to unstable as this force enhances. The centrifugal buoyancy force could lead to flow unstably.

哥氏力垂直于〓与〓构成的平面，对径向速度导致切向作用力，对切向速度导致径向作用力，在该力的作用下盘腔内轴向通流诱导的旋涡被压扁，尽管涡强有所增加，但是盘面的平均换热基本减弱。

In which, the calling terminal initiates calling to the calling party calling controller; the calling party calling controller initiates calling to the called party calling controller, and sends the WAC group internal short number of the calling terminal to the called party calling controller; the called party calling controller initiates calling to the called terminal, and sends the WAC group internal short number of the calling terminal to the called terminal.

其中，主叫终端向主叫方呼叫控制器发起呼叫，主叫方呼叫控制器向被叫方呼叫控制器发起呼叫，并在呼叫过程中将主叫终端WAC群内短号发送给被叫方呼叫控制器；被叫方呼叫控制器向被叫终端发起呼叫，并在呼叫过程中将主叫终端的WAC群内短号发送给被叫终端。

The common and special characteristics of ax ial zonality sequences of primary halo for different types and different s cales deposits for major types of gold deposits in China have been drawn a concl usion through scientific statistics.

汇集了中国63个典型金矿床的原生晕轴向分带序列，统计出了中国主要金矿类型、不同规模矿床的原生晕轴向分带序列的共性和特性，总结出了中国金矿床原生晕轴向分带序列及其应用于盲矿预测的准则

Women, when you once again salut wealth,hail fame and extol power

女人啊，当你再度向财富致敬，向名利欢呼，向权力高举臂膀。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。