向

From whom do the kings of the earth receive custom or poll tax, from their sons or from strangers?

地上的君王向谁征收关税或丁税？向自己的儿子，还是向外人？

The vibration equations with the coefficients related to and short-circuit currents, axial precompression, property of pressboard are formulated.

提出了绕组对称分布安匝平衡时的等效单自由度轴向振动模型，推导出了绕组轴向振动方程各参数与短路电流、轴向预紧力、绝缘垫块弹性等因素之间的定量表达式。

In case of inquire to SUPPLER about products that SUPPLER is able to manufacture, by any Company from Russian Federation, SUPPLIER is obliged to readdress the inquire to BUYER, and , in this case , SUPPLIER is an exclusive company from China to supply these products to Company from Russian Federation through BUYER.

若俄罗斯的任一家公司向卖方询问卖方所能生产的产品，卖方应使其向买方询问；卖方是唯一的通过买方向俄罗斯的公司提供此类产品的中国公司。

In this paper,a new algorithm is given by means of the complexification of the knots,i.e. the node in the plane is considered as a complex point,the vector as a complex vector,and then based on the construction of vector valued Thiele type rational interpolants and the backward three term recurrence relation for vector valued continued fractions,the recursive algorithm is obtained by appropriate transformation.

文章利用插值型值点复数化的方法讨论并给出了二元向量值有理插值的一种新算法，即把平面上的插值结点视为一个复数，所对应的向量视为一个复向量，使用一元Thiele型向量值有理插值公式的构造方法和向量连分式的向后三项递推关系式以及适当的变换，最后导出了这种递推算法。

Chengxiaotao t have personal feelings on this issue, he said : For its part the phenomenon of urbanization performance for the transfer of rural population to urban, or from agriculture to non-agricultural economic patterns of economic patterns, changes could be described as the population from rural to urban agglomerations regroupment model patterns change.

t程小涛对这一问题有着切身体会，他说：就其现象而言，城市化表现为农村人口向城市人口的转移，或者说是从农业经济形态向非农业经济形态的转变，也可以说是人口从农村集居模式向城市集居模式的转变。

Meanwhile, 2-D spectrum and the corresponding parameters of irregular wave transformation (predominant wave direction and mean wave direction, peak frequency and peak spectrum density, spectrum width, mean period, mean wave length, mean wave crest length and 3-D index and so on)、 1-D frequency spectrum and the corresponding parameters and numerical results of wave height、 wave direction of regular wave transformation are offered.

提供不规则波传播变形二维谱及其谱参数(主波向及平均波向、峰频及谱峰值、谱宽度、平均周期、平均波长、平均波峰长度及三维性指标等等)，不规则波一维频率谱及其谱参数和规则波变形的波高、波向模拟值。

This paper studies reprinting/reposting relationships among online news outlets based on complex network theory and related measures. We analyze the topological structure of undirected unweighted reprinting/reposting network as well as its undirected weighted and directed variations.

基于网络新闻媒体之间的转载关系构建了新闻转载网络，应用复杂网络理论分别研究了其无向无权网络、无向加权网络以及有向网络的拓扑结构。

This inversion of the value-positing eye—this need to direct one's view outward instead of back to oneself—is of the essence of ressentiment; in order to exist, slave morality always first needs a hostile external world; it needs, physiologically speaking, external stimuli in order to act at all—its action is fundamentally reaction.

这种从反方向寻求确定价值的行动——值得注意的是，这是向外界而不是向自身方向寻求价值——这就是一种怨恨：奴隶道德的形成总是先需要一个对立的外部环境，从物理学的角度讲，它需要外界刺激才能出场，这种行动从本质上说是对外界的反应。

Caring classroom stresses treating person in way of life in the process of teaching, establi-shing the purpose of cultivating students'sound personality, inquiring the life problems and taking them as the link with teaching contents, advocating tolerance, respect and honesty , thus makes the classroom revivify and transcend to the living world in the process of effective construction.

关怀型课堂在过程向度上坚持以生命的方式把握人，在目标向度上以培养健全人格为旨归，在内容向度上以探询生活中的问题为纽带，提倡宽容、尊重、真诚，从而使课堂在有效地建构意义的过程中还原与超越生活世界。

The purposes of this study were (1) to compare the differences of the transverse craniofacial morphology between the adult high-angle and low-angle facial skeletal types, and (2) to correlate the width measurements with data obtained from PA roentgenogram. Thirty-seven adults, 18 to 22 years old, with varied vertical facial types were separated into two groups: seventeen high-angle, twenty low-angle facial skeletal types.

高低角骨面型是垂直向发育异常所造成的两种极端骨面型，近年来逐渐成为学者们研究的热点，目前的研究大多是基于头颅侧位X线片从矢状向和垂直向进行比较，而未查及高低角骨面型横向颅面结构的系统性研究。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。