向

Deformation modulus: the ratio of the vertical load to the vertical strain is called as Deformation modulus.

土的变形模量：土体在无侧向约束条件下，竖向应力与竖向应变的比值。

The vertical stiffness decreases with shear deformation increase and the ratio of quantity of vertical deformation producing shear deformation and vertical stress is variable.

结果是随着剪切变形的增加，隔震橡胶支座的竖向刚度逐渐减小：由剪切变形和竖向压力产生的竖向沉降量的比例是不断变化的。

We also give two other kinds of further general- izations: one is to the case of hyperbolic-type degenerate lower dimensional tori in Hamiltonian systems, and the other one is to the case where the Hamiltonian has time-dependent quasi-periodic perturbation.

在第三章中，我们利用法向双曲不变流形理论和尤建功的一个定理的光滑性表述，给出了一个同时具有法向频率和法向分量的推广的KAM定理。

The diagnostic features for the species include deep excavation on the posteroventral margin of the premaxilla, a diastema between the premaxillary and maxillary teeth, a a number of many pits and ridges on the anterolateral surface of the antorbital fossa, the posterolateral process of the parietal being long and sharply posteriorly directed, the column ar -like margin of the pterygoid process of the quadrate, the bifurcated posterior margin of the dentary, a distinctive groove posterior to the anterior carina on the medial surface of the premaxillary tooth crowns, absence of ventrolateral processes on intercentrum of t he atlas, T-shaped centrum of the first caudal in ventral view, transverse process on anterior caudals with rounded , and strongly anteroposteriorly expanded distal end, presence of two fossae separated by an oblique ridge on the lateral side of the anterior chevrons near the articular end, and pubis strongly curved psoteriorly.

这一属种的主要鉴定特征包括：前上颌骨后腹缘有一深凹、前上颌齿和上颌齿之间有一齿缺、眶前窝外表面前部有许多坑窝和脊、顶骨侧后突伸向后方、方骨的翼骨支边缘柱状、靠近前上颌齿齿冠舌面前缘有槽、环椎间椎体外腹突缺失、第一尾椎椎体腹视 T 形、前部尾椎横突远端前后向强烈扩展呈圆形、前部脉弧近端外侧面有两个被一斜脊分离的窝以及耻骨强烈向后弯曲。通过分析千禧中国鸟龙的96个骨骼学特征，发现其中21个特征支持奔龙类与鸟类的亲缘关系最近，9个特征支持奔龙类与伤齿龙类亲缘关系最近，25个特征支持奔龙类、伤齿龙类和鸟类亲缘关系较为接近。

By analyzing experimental data, some conclusions were made that adding normal loads on silt is not an applied method to raising interface shear resistance, Adding some large grains of debris in slit can strengthen the passive resistance force of the transverse ribs of geogrids, yet reduce the integrated pullout resistance force of geogrids when subjected to low normal loads, the ultimate pullout force can be greatly enhanced by adding normal stress to restrain soil dilatability .

对试验结果比较分析后发现：单纯提高法向荷载来增加格栅表面的摩擦剪切阻力的方法并不适用；在粉土中加入大粒径碎石，可以提高格栅横肋的被动阻力，但在竖向荷载较小的情况下，反而降低了格栅的整体拉拔阻力；施加适当的法向荷载，抑制土体的剪胀效应，格栅整体拉拔力得到了显著增强。

The flowchart program is stored in the memory with directed graph, a structure of the data.

框图程序则是以有向图这种数据结构表示存储在内存中的，之后再按照一些转换规则将其转换为也用有向图这一数据结构表示的有向图程序，这个转换的正确性也是前面证明过的。

Layout segmentationand block recognition is combined in this algorithm which improves the processingefficiency.4 determination of logical order in layout based on directed graph.Space structure directed graph is set up from analysis the space structure of layoutobjects. This transfers the determination of logical order of layout objects into traversingsearch in directed graphs, from which the logical order of layout object is determined.

可以看出，该算法将版面分割与区域识别相结合，提高了算法的效率。4、基于有向图的版面对象顺序确定该算法利用版面对象的空间结构建立空间结构有向图，将版面对象之间的顺序确定，转换为在有向图空间进行遍历搜索的过程，通过图的遍历生成遍历树来确定版面对象顺序。

Finally, by analyzing the result of measuring of this system in contrast with GPS, this paper conculdes that the system can meet the requirement of direction finder.

无线电测向结果与GPS接收机测向结果对比可知，系统满足测向要求。

At present, the wireless devices in general to bring the whole antenna, omni-directional radio antenna to the antenna axis, was "donut"-shaped radiation field; directional antenna is highly directional, in the small angle of radiation is totally outside the scope of signals ; the use of removable external antenna equipment can gain antenna, the antenna can not increase in the case of radiated power to increase communication distance.

目前的无线设备一般自带全向天线，全向天线电波以天线为轴，呈"面包圈"状向外辐射；定向天线具有极强的方向性，在小角度的辐射范围外是完全没有信号的；使用可拆卸天线的设备可以外接增益天线，可以在不增加天线辐射功率的情况下增加通讯距离。

As a general Chinese young man without slightest authority and fortune,I have no scrap of intention to accumulate most insane and disgustful glossary to pour contempt upon you ,but I cherish tremendous indignation and unforgivable insult to claim basic apology to me ,to my nation ,to my motherland---China .

基本大意是：作为一个普通的没有任何权势和财产的中国年轻人，我没有一星半点兴趣来收集最疯狂和辱骂性质的词汇来斥责你，但是我怀着巨大的愤怒和难以原谅的侮辱来要求你做最起码的道歉，向我，向我的民族，向我的祖国--中国！

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。