后鼻的

ConclusionThe causes of chronic solitary cough in children included postnasal drop syndrome,cough variant asthma,postinfection cough,psychogenic cough and primary gastroesophageal reflux disease.

结论儿童慢性孤立性咳嗽的病因有鼻后滴流综合征、咳嗽变异性哮喘、感染后咳嗽、心理性咳嗽等。

Results:(1) Exposure to irradiation resulted in the guinea pig's loss of appetite, the exposed skin's congestion and depilation one week after irradiation.

选用健康豚鼠125 只，随机分成空白对照组和四个照射组，每组25只，空白对照组进行假照射，照射组分别给予总剂量为9Gy、15Gy、21Gy、30Gy的鼻部辐射，分别于照射后一周、一月、二月、三月、四月处死动物各5只，在光镜及电镜下动态观察鼻粘膜的病理变化，动物处死前行心脏穿刺采血，离心后取血清，检测IL-1、IL-6、TNF-α的含量的变化。

A549 cell line was stimulated with LPS (10 μg/mL) and then treated with Rs504393 (10 μg/mL) for 6 hours. ALI model was established with intranasal administration of LPS (5 mg/kg) in C57BL/6J mice. RS504393 (5 mg/kg) was administered 30 min before LPS dripped nasally. IL-8, IL-1β, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-2, and the expressions of CCR1 and CCR2b were studied by using Realtime-RT-PCR, ELISA and cyto-flowmetry.

体外实验选用A549细胞系，应用LPS(10μg/mL)刺激合并RS504393(10μg/mL)治疗6 h后，流式细胞仪技术检测CCR1和CCR2的表达，ELISA法检测细胞培养上清液内白介素-8的浓度；体内实验选用C57BL/6J小鼠，腹腔注射RS504393(5 mg/kg)预处理30 min后经鼻滴入JPS(5 mg/kg)，LPS刺激4 h后收集BALF和肺脏标本，计数BALF内细胞总数，应用BCA法检测BALF内蛋白浓度，Realtime-RT PCR和ELISA法检测BALF和肺脏IL-1β、凝血酶原激活物抑制物-1和单核细胞趋化蛋白-2的表达。

Results Apart from100%of delineating of the four rectus muscles,optic nerve and lacrinal gland,CT was able to depict not only about50%of oblique muscle,superior ophthalmic vein,ophthalmic artery and the trochlea,but also musculotendinous ring,aterior ethˉmoidal artery,posterior ethmoidal artery,medial and lateral long posterior ciliar artery,central retinal artery,inferior ophˉthalmic vein,supraorbital nerve,lacrimal sac,nasolacimal duct etc.

结果 眼眶水平CT断层扫描除对4条直肌、视神经、泪腺100%显示外，上斜肌、眼上静脉、眼动脉、滑车的显示率在近半数。另外，肌腱环、筛前筛后动脉、内外侧睫状后长动脉、视网膜中央动脉、眼下静脉、肌支动脉、眶上神经、泪囊、鼻泪管等也可显示。

Methods There were five patients underwent transcatheter ICA occlusion, aged from 15 to 55 years. One patient suffered uncontrol nasopharyn bleed after nasopharyn carcinoma radio-treatment detriment.

共5例患者，1例鼻咽癌行放疗后清创术，并发难以制止的鼻咽部大出血，双侧后鼻孔填塞无效；1例巨大颈内动脉眼段动脉瘤，无法手术夹闭；3例外伤后颈内动脉海绵窦瘘，单纯闭塞瘘口失败。

Objective To observe the changes of suppression of nasal retina in the esotropic amblyopic eyes during the treatment of amblyopia by means of visual evoked potential.

目的应用VEP检测方法观察内斜视眼的鼻侧视网膜抑制现象在弱视治疗后的改变。方法对34例完全屈光性调节性内斜视弱视儿童治疗前及治疗3、6、9个月后进行一般视功能及多导图形VEP检测，并与24例正常儿童进行比较。

The mice inoculated with Coxiella burnetii intrana- sally developed interstitial pneumonia,while the primary pathological changes of mice inoculated intraperitoneally are granulomas in spleen and liver.2.The pathological changes became more severe followed the dosage increasing.3.Coxiella burnetii can be detected in spleen and liver at day 2 after inoculation.the lesion became more and more serious from day 2 to day 12.The characteristic changes were observed at day 7,and recovered at day 14. 4.The reticuloendothelial system are main target of Coxiella burnetii.The pathogen was detected in cytoplasm of monocyte -macrophages of spleen, liver, lung, and endothelioid cells of blood vessel. 5. Coxiella burnetii can be found in macrophages lysosomes by electron microscopy. Most of them are round or rod, and polymorphic shape can also be observed in different size.

结果：1、通过不同感染途径的实验证实，滴鼻感染的小鼠主要表现为间质性肺炎，而腹腔注射感染小鼠则以脾脏、肝脏肉芽肿为主要病变。2、通过不同剂量的感染实验发现，随着感染Q热立克次体剂量的加大，动物病变愈加严重。3、通过感染后不同时间的动态病理学观察发现，在腹腔注射后第2d的脾和肝脏即可发现病原体，主要脏器的病理变化从第2d到第12d逐渐加重，第7d动物的病变最典型，至感染后14d动物的受损器官已开始出现修复性变化。4、 Q热立克次体主要侵害机体的网状内皮系统，在感染小鼠的肝、脾、肺和外周血管单核巨噬细胞以及血管内皮细胞胞浆中查见病原体。5、透射电镜观察可见Q热立克次体主要位于巨噬细胞吞噬溶酶体内，呈多形性，多见圆形和杆状，大小不一。

Correct makes the law forms the good personal hygiene habit, sufficient sleep, attendance in exercise, reduced pressure, enough nutrition; The attendance washes the hands, after particularly has contacted the public goods, must wash the hands first touches own eye, the nose and the mouth again; Sneezes and cough time should use the paper goods to cover the oronasal; The indoor maintains ventilates and so on..

众所周知，人类感染后的类型A型H1N1禽流感的症状和感冒相似，患者会出现发烧，咳嗽，疲劳，有食欲不振等在预防方面，许蕤桁认为，现阶段没有必要挤在一起vaccinates流感疫苗的人，因为防止季节性流感疫苗，以防止型A型H1N1禽流感，而不是有效果正确的法律形式作出的良好个人卫生习惯，充足的睡眠，参加行使，减少压力，足够的营养；出席冲洗手后，特别是已与公共物品，必须先清洗双手触及自己的眼睛，鼻子和口再次；打喷嚏和咳嗽时应该使用文件的货物，以支付口鼻；室内保持通风等等如果我们用正确的方法预防它，它就不会那么可怕这里有一些为你的建议：首先，当你在咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候，你应该用手捂着嘴然后你最好尽可能的离公共场所远一点严重强迫症的治疗，如果你必须去，请戴上口罩饭前仔细洗手，经常打开窗后这样使空气保持清新最后你应该做更多的运动去使你身体更强壮，这样你就可以保持健康了我认为这才是最重要的

The control group is the nasopharyngeal wall of 55 healthy volunteer and 75 neck lymph nodes and 46 retropharyngeal lymph nodes of healthy volunteer.At last the results were compared and statistically analyzed.

在107例患者中共有51枚经穿刺证实为转移的颈部淋巴结及33枚经随访证实转移的咽后淋巴结，55例健康志愿者鼻咽壁及75枚颈部、46枚咽后淋巴结做对照组。

In this randomized controlled trial, we compared intubating conditions and airway response to intubation (coughing and/or movement) after sevoflurane induction in children at 2 and 3 min after the administration of intranasal remifentanil (4 mcg/kg) or saline.

在该随机对照研究中我们将比较鼻内使用瑞芬太尼（4ug/kg ）或生理盐水后对七氟烷诱导后2min 、3min 对儿童气管插管条件和气道反应的影响。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。