后鳃的

These results suggest that the activate spleen-energy method can achieve appetitive purpose by not only affecting the gastrointestinal tract function in periphery, but also regulating the process of ingestion in brain. The basic research about ingestion indicate: one hand, after food enters the gastro-intestinal tract, the endocrine cell of the intestinal tract is activated and secrete many kinds of brains intestines peptide, the level of the brain intestines peptide in blood as the periphery signal spreads to the central nervous system regions that control digest and feeding behavior. On the other hand, it has been shown that dorsal parabranchial neurons, containing CCK-8S, extend fibers to the VMH and are involved in the inhibition of feeding .

关于摄食控制的基础研究表明，一方面食物进入胃肠道后，激活肠道的内分泌细胞，分泌多种脑肠肽如CCK-8S，这些脑肠肽在血中的水平作为外周信号可通过"肠—脑轴"传入中枢神经系统介导消化和摄食行为的部位，影响摄食中枢神经元的活动调节动物的摄食行为；另一方面中枢神经元可合成释放内源性的神经肽直接作用于摄食中枢神经元调节摄食，如中枢鳃旁体神经元的神经纤维就可延伸到达VMH，并且合成释放内源性的CCK-8S。

The deduced amino acid sequence of red sea bream MHC classⅡB 1(Chma-DAB*0101) had 87.1%,85.1%,87.1%,90.4%,87.1%,90.8% identity with those of red sea bream classⅡB 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7(Chma-DAB*0201-Chma-DAB*0701), respectively, and had 75.2%, 74.5%, 55.9%, 55.1%, 34.3% and 30.4 % identity with those of striped sea bass, cichlid, rainbow trout, Atlantic salmon, mouse and human, respectively.

以正常鱼和鳗弧菌感染后真鲷组织为材料，以反转录合成的第一链cDNA为模板，应用RT-PCR半定量检测方法对真鲷的MHCⅡB基因组织表达特点进行了研究，结果表明，在正常真鲷组织中，其中较强的表达于鳃、脾、头肾、肾、胃、小肠和心脏中，在肌肉和血中表达最弱。

She was unable to survive outside of her normal marine environment, and the frilled shark died shortly after capture.

她在正常的海洋栖息地环境外不能生存，所以这只皱鳃鲨在被捕获后很快就死亡了。

The rear area of the gill cover has a prominent dark patch which probably inspired its Latin name auriculatus, meaning "eared".

鳃盖后的方面有一个突出的黑修补程式，可能使其拉丁名 auriculatus，意味著"耳"。

The acute toxicity test was conducted for lindane upon zebrafish, and histopathological effects of lindane on gill and liver of fish exposed to three concentrations of lindane 0.01μgL^(-1, 1.0μgL^(-1), 100.0μgL^(-1) for 36 days were determined by light microcopy.

以斑马鱼为受试生物，初步探讨了林丹对斑马鱼的急性毒性以及不同浓度0.01μgL^(-1、1.0μgL^(-1)、100.0μgL^(-1)的林丹暴露36d后对斑马鱼鳃和肝组织结构变化的影响。

To the organ with lowest expression by in vivo injections with Vibro alginolyticus. Then the mature peptide of Lutjanus sanguineus NCCRP-1 was directionally connected the expression vector pET-21a to construct pET-21a-NCCRP recombinant.

PCR结果表明红笛鲷NCCRP-1基因在头肾、胸腺、脾脏、肝脏、肌肉、肠、心脏、鳃中均有表达，但表达量有差异，经注射溶藻弧菌后淋巴样器官NCCRP-1基因的表达量明显升高。

In this study, the malondialdehyde content, the glutathione peroxidase activity, and the superoxide dismutase activity in black porgy Sparus macrocephalus were determined after the acute exposure to TBTCl at the concentration of 4 and 20 μg·L-1. Results showed that TBTClinhibited the SOD activity in S.macrocephalus gill slightly , but there was an obvious promotion on the SOD activity in S.macrocephalus liver.

摘 要：观察和比较了黑鲷 Sparus macrocephalus 在不同浓度的氯化三丁基锡（tri-n-butyltin chloride，TBTCl）溶液中暴露后，其鳃和肝脏组织中超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase，SOD）活性、丙二醛（malondialdehyde，MDA）含量和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（glutathione peroxidase，GPx）活性的变化情况。

Three species: Ancistrum crassum, Ancistrum japonicum and Boveria subcylindrica were morphologically investigated based on living observations, protargol impregnation and wet silver impregnation techniques.

摘 要 报道山东沿海贝类鳃表及外套腔中共栖的3种触毛亚目盾纤类纤毛虫：厚鱼钩虫、日本鱼钩虫及亚桶形后口虫。

Appeared in West Lake after exchanging lake water. The dredging sediment had a negative effect on standing crop of zoobenthos community and dominant species, among which, standing crop of tubificid species declined markedly.

西湖底栖动物的群落结构在生态治理工程后变化较小，换水后有外来种类贻贝和寡鳃齿吻沙蚕出现，群落结构仍然是以富营养化种类为主且缺乏软体动物。

Results Metacercaria had existed in the gills and muscular tissue of the fish from the stream flow of Fuzhou town and the fishponds of farmers. After inoculation for 2 months, some eggs from cat's feces were found, at the same time, some adults from cat's hepatic ducts and bile ducts were obtained. According to identifying of etiology, these adults were confirmed to Clonorchis sinensis.

结果 从复州城河流水域及农家鱼塘中所捕获的淡水鱼发现，鱼鳃及肌肉组织中数量不等的囊蚴，通过人工感染接种猫后，约2个月左右时间，在其粪便中检获到虫卵，并从其肝胆管内获取成虫，经病原学鉴定为肝吸虫。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。