后验

The noninformative prior of the standard deviation of error terms was introduced for Bayesian analysis. Then, given the prior density of the random coefficients in the degradation path model, the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method was adopted to generate samples of joint posterior distribution of random coefficients and unknown standard deviation.

为了处理未知的误差项方差，引入相应的标准差的无信息先验分布，并进一步结合退化轨道模型中随性参数的先验分布，利用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法得到随机参数及误差项标准差的联合后验分布的采样值，进而实时预测产品在未来一段时间内的可靠度。

Using it we can approximately obtain the expectation of any function,using the certain quantity the random sample particle to express the posterior density of random variable in the model,and can be used in the any non-linear random models.

粒子滤波算法是一种适用于非线性非正态约束的基于模拟的统计滤波算法，可以近似得到任意函数的数学期望，利用一定数量的随机样本粒子来表示模型中随机变量的后验概率分布，并且能应用于任意非线性随机模型。

This difference, it should be observed, applies only to the question of proving God's actual existence; for, His self-existence being admitted, it is necessary to employ a priori or deductive inference in order to arrive at a knowledge of His nature and attributes, and as it is impossible to develop the arguments for His existence without some working notion of His nature, it is necessary to some extent to anticipate the deductive stage and combine the a priori with the a posteriori method.

这种差异，应该得到遵守，只适用於该问题的证明上帝的实际存在，他的自我存在，被承认，有必要聘请一名或先验演绎推理，以得出一个认识他的本质和属性，因为这是不可能发展的论点，他的存在，如果没有某种工作的概念，其本质，是要在一定程度上预测演绎阶段结合起来，把先验与后验方法。

In position based matching method, syllable lattice is explained as a sequence of some competition sets and then position specific posterior probability is calculated for all candidates.

在采用位置匹配机制的检索方法中，将音节Lattice解释为具有特定位置标号的若干竞争集的级联，给出了相应的搜索匹配方法，以及匹配路径处于特定位置的后验概率值的计算方法。

The fast MH mutation moves the particles so that their stationary distribution is a target posterior density.

快速MH变异能对粒子进行移动，使得粒子的稳定分布为目标的后验概率密度分布。

Based on Bellman stochastic nonlinear dynamic programming, we develop an optimal control algorithm for the discrete stochastic system with conditional Markov structure.

基于Bellman随机非线性动态规划法，提出了具有条件马尔科夫跳变结构的离散随机系统的最优控制方法，应用随机变结构系统的性质对最优控制算法进行了简化处理，并将后验概率密度函数用条件高斯函数来逼近，针对一类具有条件马尔科夫跳变结构的线性离散随机系统，给出了其逼近最优控制算法。

Thirdly, under the condition with noαpriori smoothness, in order to obtain the optimal convergence rates, it is not practical to use theαpriori rule. And it is necessary to use the a posteriori stopping rule which not only depends on the error boundδbut also on the perturbed data y~δ.

再次，在没有先验的光滑性信息情况下，为了获得最优收敛速率，利用先验选取准则则变得不再实用，而利用不仅依赖于误差界δ而且依赖于扰动数据y~δ的后验停止准则是必要的。

Topics covered include subjective notion of probability, Bayes' Theorem, prior and posterior distributions, and data analysis techniques for statistical models.

包括：概率的主观定义，贝叶斯理论，先验和后验分布，统计模型的数据分析技术。

To lower power consumption in Turbo decoding , a new algorithm based on trellis combination was proposed.

针对Turbo 码译码器功耗大的问题，改进了传统的最大后验概率译码算法，提出了一种基于网格图合并思想的低功耗Turbo 码译码算法。

WT5,6BZBased on the characteristics of the laws of change in sports results, such as the uncertainness, indefiniteness and fuzziness, the gray model, GM1,1 of the Chinese and the world hurdles records was established by applying the gray model of the gray system theory. The after check difference examination and the relative degree were analyzed.

本文应用灰色模型方法，建立了跨栏跑世界纪录和全国纪录的灰色 GM(1，1)预测模型，为未来运动成绩的中长期预测和决策提供参考。1 研究方法运用奔腾— 5 0 0微型计算机建立男女跨栏项目世界纪录和全国纪录的灰色 GM(1，1)模型，并对预测模型进行了后验差检验和关联度分析。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。