后验

The linguistic knowledge of Putonghua pronunciation was effectively introduced into the calculation of HMM based log posterior probability.

新算法在隐马尔科夫模型的对数后验概率算法基础上，引入普通话发音的语言学知识。

Bayesian method is used to calculate the posterior probability density function of the parameters for the model, and then Monte Carlo method is used to sample the model for getting the estimated values of the parameters.

采用贝叶斯方法计算出模型参数的后验概率密度函数，通过蒙特卡罗方法时其进行采样来获得参数的佑计值。

The posterior probability of each node in a hierarchical dynamic Bayesian network is inferred based on particle filter in order to recognize situation events in real time.

采用Particle Filter粒子滤波方法对模型中各节点状态的后验概率进行实时估计，以对场景事件进行实时识别。

And an examination is made on the accuracy of the model by means of the posterior error ratio.

并用后验差比值的方法，检验了预应力预测模型的精度。

In the end ,we derive a posterior estimate .

最后，作了后验误差估计。

The paper also discusses the posterior robustness of the fusion prior distribution based on this method.

并讨论了由该方法得到的融合先验分布的后验稳健性。

Meanwhile, for the characteristics of plant disease spot, segmentation model was created by utilizing the local correlated characteristic of Markov random field and linear stationary auto-regression model formed by Gauss distribution, and self-adaptive segmentation of plant disease spot was realized through optimizing the model with improved ant colony algorithm and maximum a posteriori probability estimation of Gauss-Markov random field.

同时，利用Markov随机场的局部相关特性并结合Causs分布组成线性平稳自回归模型，针对植物病斑特征建立分割模型。最后，采用改进型蚁群算法对其进行优化，并结合Gauss-Markov随机场最大后验概率估计，实现对植物病斑的自适应分割。

A weighted posterior probability method is presented to calculate the probability outputs of support vector machinesfor multi class cases.

中文摘要：为解决传统支持向量机方法不提供概率输出的问题，在支持向量机多类分类问题输出概率建模中，提出了加权后验概率建模方法。

ALSAB adopts Maximum A Posteriori provability estimation and Expectation-Maximization algorithm to estimate the weight parameters of LSA,and ALSAB employs incremental learning to decrease accumulative effect caused in continuous update with considering that the probability of uncommon words decreases in continuous update.

ALSAB采用最大后验概率估计与期望值最大算法对概率LSA模型参数进行有效的估计，在充分考虑多次更新中不常用字词概率参数降低问题的前提下，采用增量学习方法降低多次更新产生的累积效应。

First,we proposes the acceleration of Monte Carlo EM Algorithm,which is based on Monte Carlo EM Algorithm and Newton-Raphson algorithm,to improve the convergence rate;Second,the it is shown that the accelerated EM algorithm we proposed has quadratic convergence rate in a neighborhood of the posterior mode;Finally,its excellent performance in convergence rate is illustrated by a classical example.

受Monte Carlo EM算法与EM加速算法启发，本文构造了一种新的EM算法，称为Monte Carlo EM加速算法；证明了该算法在似然函数/后验分布的众数的附近确实具有二次收敛速度，改进了Monte Carlo EM算法的收敛速度；并通过一个数值例子的计算结果说明了该算法的优良性，它兼具实现简单及收敛速度快的特点。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。