后颈

After injection of HRP into the cervical trunk of the vagus nerve in the goat, a large number of labelled cells was found in the nodose and jugular ganglia ipsilaterally,however, the labelled cells of the former were much more and denser than that of the later.

为了探讨山羊迷走神经感觉纤维的来源，本文将HRP注入颈迷走神经干后，在结状节出现大量密集的标记细胞，颈静脉节中也有较多的细胞被标记，但其密度和数量远不如结状节。

Objective The arteria carotis externa was ligated,and arteria carotis interna was kept opening The left carotid artery was exposed and placed over an ultrasonic flow probe.The brain flow volume was recorded with an ultrasonic volume meter.The pursiness time of mice was observed to evaluate the effect of Erigeron breviscapus pellets on cerebral ischemia.Methods Born's method was used to investigate effects of Erigeron breviscapus pellets on rabbit platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate,arachidonic acid,and platelet-acti-vating factor,in vitro or in vivo.Antithrombotic effects of Erigeron breviscapus pellets was monitored accord-ing to Peter's method.

目的 应用二道血流速度流量仪超声探头测定鼠颈总动脉以反映云南植物药业有限公司提供的灯盏花颗粒对脑血流量的影响；记录小鼠断头后张口喘气时间，观察灯盏花颗粒的抗脑缺血作用方法采用Born方法测定灯盏花颗粒在体内外对AA、ADP及PAF诱导的家兔血小板聚集功能的影响；运用电刺激大鼠颈动脉血栓形成方法，评价灯盏花颗粒对血栓形成的阻抑作用。

Methods:8 patients were treated with selective posterior rhizotomy and soft-tissue procedures.

采用颈后路切断颈神经后根和软组织矫形术治疗8例上肢痉挛性脑瘫。

Results The anatomic structures of "Jianzhongshu" for perpendicular insertion downward were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, suprapleural membrane and cupula of pleura in order.The anatomic structures of "Dazhu" were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, upper posterior serratus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, levator ribs, internal intercostal membrane and costal pleura in order.

结果 肩中俞向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、胸膜上膜、胸膜顶；大杼穴向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、上后锯肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、肋提肌、肋间内膜、肋胸膜。

Compared with the previous experiment model, this model which adopts the pressure Saccule to create gradually the pressure on the cervical spinal cord has its own advantages as follows: simple to operate, safe to carry out, successful rate is higher; cheaper catheter to obtain, oppressing the machine creation the convenience; to achieve the purpose that gradually pressure on the ventral lateral spinal cord, the medical screenage and electric physical examination reflect accurately the degree of the chronic pressure on the spinal cord; the change of Pathologic histology with the impediment on spinal cord function is similar to in the characteristic changes that of human CSM. ideally simulated the pathological procedure of the gradual chronic pressure in the course of the breakout of the CSM.

与既往实验模型比较，此模型采用压力球囊法致慢性颈脊髓压迫具有以下优点：手术操作简单易行，安全性及成功率较高；导管廉价，压迫器制作方便；达到了渐进性压迫的目的；影像学及电生理检测比较准确地反映了慢性颈脊髓压迫的程度；脊髓功能障碍后脊髓病理组织学改变类似于人类脊髓型颈椎病的特征性改变；较理想地模拟CSM发病中的慢性渐进性压迫的病理过程。

Inferior petrosal sinus extends from the posterior part of the cavernous sinus and courses along the clivus laterally, in IPS sulcus. It usually leaves cranial cavity through the jugular foramen and eventually joins the jugular bulb or the internal jugular vein.

岩下窦起自海绵窦后端，走行在斜坡两侧的IPS沟内，通常经颈静脉孔出颅，最终汇入颈静脉球或颈内静脉，沿途接收多条静脉的注入，与颅神经Ⅵ、Ⅸ、Ⅹ、Ⅺ关系密切。

Results The anatomic structures of "Jianzhongshu" for perpendicular insertion downward were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, suprapleural membrane and cupula of pleura in order.The anatomic structures of "Dazhu" were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, upper posterior serratus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, levator ribs, internal intercostal membrane and costal pleura in order.

结果 肩中俞向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、胸膜上膜、胸膜顶；大杼**向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、上后锯肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、肋提肌、肋间内膜、肋胸膜。

200IU BTX-A was dissolved in 8ml normal saline, and the solution of BTX-A was injected into 8 different points in urinary sphincter using a flexible cystoscopic needle, with each point of 1ml solution. The effects was evaluated and followed up. Result: One month after injection, the hydronephrosis decreased from 3.9±1.2cm to 1.1±0.8cm and PUV did so from 187±58ml to 54±18ml in all patients.

对逼尿肌－外括约肌协同失调的13例患者，将200IU BTX-A溶解于8ml生理盐水，在膀胱尿道镜下分点注射于外括约肌内；对DESD合并逼尿肌－膀胱颈协同失调的6例患者，将200IU BTX-A溶解于12ml生理盐水，分点注射于膀胱颈及外括约肌内。1个月后复查上述检查指标。

METHODS: Newborn rats in the model and laser treatment groups were treated with low-concentration oxygen (containing 8% O2 and 92% N2) following deligation of the left common carotid artery to establish models of ischemia-hypoxia brain damage. Rats in the sham operation group did not receive deligation of the left common carotid artery, but exposed to the air.

模型组、激光治疗组新生大鼠通过结扎左颈总动脉后，再吸入低浓度氧(含体积分数为8%的O2、体积分数为92%的N2)建立缺血缺氧性脑损伤模型；假手术组不结扎左颈总动脉，置于正常空气中。

This kind of patch was sutured with the bladder dissected vertically to augment the bladder capacity and increase the compliance(2) The patients of overactive neurogenic urine incontinence with pelvic floor ptosis was undergone pelvic floor strengthening by using the iliopsoas at the same time.

对尿道压力低的真性压力性尿失禁患者同时行锥状肌膀肤颈悬吊术：分离出双侧锥状肌后，将双侧锥状肌从膀胧颈后方交叉固定于双侧耻骨结节。④患者术后进行如下康复训练：扩尿道治疗，一天一次，每次保留十分钟。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！