后颈

After posterior deltoid tendon transfer, a C6 tetraplegia caused by complete destruction of C6 level regained strength and the ability to extend the elbow one-year post injury.

第六节颈髓完全损伤造成四肢全瘫的患者在受伤一年后，藉由后三角肌肌腱转移手术来重建手肘伸直动作及力量。

Methods Botulinum toxin type A was injected into neck muscles of 29 patients with idiopathic torticollis spasmodicus.

选取29例原发性痉挛性斜颈患者，应用A型肉毒毒素进行颈部肌肉注射治疗，检测和比较注射前、注射后1周和12～16周尺神经及胫神经F波的潜伏期及出现率。

Results:12 trigones were observed in CS.They were anteromedial trigone,medial trigone,carotid trigone and oculomotor trigone in the superior wall of the CS; Lateromedial trigone,Parkinson trigone,Mullan trigone,lateral trigone,Glasscock trigone and Kawase trigone in/near the lateral wall.Inferolateral trigone and inferomedial trigone in the posterior wall.

结果：CS上壁内有前内侧三角、内侧三角、颈动脉三角和动眼三角；外壁内及其附近有旁内侧三角、Parkinson三角、Mullan三角、外侧三角、Glasscock三角和Kawase三角：后壁上有下外侧三角和下内侧三角。

But the incidence of adjacent level intervertebral disc pathology secondary to anterior cervical fusion with allograft, by changing the pressures on zygapophyseal joints and the motional mechanics between segments, has been well documented in clinical and laboratory settings.

前路颈椎间盘切除、椎间植骨融合术为目前治疗脊髓型和神经根型颈椎病的常规术式，但研究发现由于改变了相邻节段椎间盘、关节突关节压力和节间运动力学，导致手术后相邻节段退变。

Blood samples were taken for the measurement of RBC, Rb, Hct, plasma EPO concentration, whole blood/plasma viscosities, the animals were then catheterized to record mean pulmonary arterial pressure and demised to calculate the ratioCRV/D. Percentage of vascular wall thickness and muscularization of non-muscular pulmonary arteriole were examined microscopically.

取血样测定红细胞数、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、血浆EPO浓度、全血／血浆翻度，颈外静脉插管测定平均肺动脉压力；动物处死后计算右心室／〔RV/〕评价右室肥厚程度；光镜观察肺小动脉管壁厚度百分比、肺非肌性小动脉肌化程度。

WANG Wei-Ting, GUO Lian-Jun, QU Ling, WANG Fang, LU Qing, QIAN Jia-Qing(Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong Universityof Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China)By using decapitating, intravenous injection of saturated MgCl2 and legation of bilateral carotid arteries with vagi, theeffects of 1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylethyl- amino) propane hydrochloride on survival time in mice were studied. With the model of cerebral ischemia for 20 min and reperfusion for 10 min, effects of DDPH on the superoxide dismutases activity and malondialdehyde content in brain tissue and pathological changes were studied.

采用断颅，iv饱和MgCl2溶液及结扎双侧颈总动脉和迷走神经等法造成小鼠脑缺血模型，观察1-(2，6-二甲基苯氧基)-2-（3，4-二甲氧基苯乙氨基）丙烷盐酸盐对小鼠脑缺血后存活时间的影响；采用小鼠脑缺血（20 min）再灌注(10 min)模型，观察DDPH对脑组织超氧化物歧化酶活性，丙二醛含量及组织病理损伤的影响。

Objective To explore changes in the height and width of the cervical intervertebral foramina of C6,7 before and after the C5,6 discetomy, the replacement or the anterior intervertebral fusion so as to provide the theoretical basis for the clinical practice.

目的 探讨C5、6人工椎间盘置换、椎间盘摘除、前路椎间融合内固定后对邻近下位椎间孔形态改变的影响，为临床应用颈人工椎间盘置换提供理论依据。

Although the number of NPY-Ir neurons innervating the cerebral arteries in SCG was increased by 17% after 4-week simulated weightlessness, the NPY-Ir labeling intensities in the neurons was not markedly changed.

模拟失重4周后，支配脑动脉的颈上交感神经节NPY-Ir神经元数量增加约17％，但NPY-Ir标记强度没有明显差异。

METHODS Acute incomplete ischemia was induced by ligaturing bilateral carotid arterise and cutting heads in mice, the survival time and asthmatic time were observed; the coagulation timewas measured by sheet glass method,and the blood viscosity was also assayed; the platelet aggregation induced by collagen were studied by turbdimetry in vitro.

采用结扎小鼠双侧颈总动脉造成急性不完全性脑缺血模型，观察平均存活时间；另取小鼠断颅后测定断颅喘息时间；采用玻片法，观察胡芦巴总皂苷对凝血时间的影响；采用比浊法；观察其对体外血小板聚集率的影响，并测定全血粘度。

Were subjected to tracheotomy during radix linguae and/or corpus linguae partial resection, 2 were subjected to tracheotomy before general anesthesia and UPPP surgery because of obesity and short neck, 3 were subjected to tracheotomy because of difficult tracheal intubation before general anesthesia, 3 because of 3-platform operations, and 3 because of respiratory tract obstruction after tracheal extubation postoperatively in the ICU.

行气管切开术原因分别为同时行舌根舌体手术8例；肥胖、颈短2例；气管插管困难3例；三平面手术3例；在ICU监护结束拔管后发生呼吸道梗阻3例。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。