后颈

The surgery of female stress urinary incontinence has more ways,but it is essentially around two main themes:First,extense urethra,narrow urethra cavity diameter,increase urethral wall tension; Second,improve the bladder neck location,restore bladder urethra horn,recover the pressure transfer to urethra side when abdominal pressure increases,thus increase the urethral atresia pressure and length of the urethra,reach the aim to control incontinence.

女性压力性尿失禁手术治疗的方法较多，但本质上主要围绕两个主题进行：一是延长尿道，缩小尿道腔径，增加尿道壁张力；二是提高膀胱颈位置，恢复膀胱尿道后角，恢复增加腹压时压力向尿道侧的传递，从而增加尿道闭锁压及机能尿道长度，以达控制尿失禁的目的。

Objective: To observe the changes of ultrastructure in the superior cervical ganglionic cell of diabetic rats and the effect of the administration of Silymarin.

目的 通过对糖尿病模型大鼠颈上交感神经节细胞超微结构的改变及应用水飞蓟素后对其影响的观察，探讨了水飞蓟素防治糖尿病植物神经病变的临床意义。

Using immunofluorescence double label method to observe GAP-43 expression of jugular ganglionic SP positive cell after the onset of asthma.

四、应用免疫荧光双标技术，在哮喘模型上观察了哮喘发作后，颈静脉节SP免疫阳性细胞GAP-43的表达变化。

Hemadynamics changing during the induction and maintenance phase, doses of propofol and atracurium, spontaneous breath recovery time, awake time, time of endotracheal tube extubation and side-effect were investigated and compared. Results There were no significant differences in doses of propofol and atracurium between two groups.

选择ASA 分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级择期在颈丛复合全身麻醉下行甲状腺次全切除术病人40例，随机分为瑞芬太尼组及芬太尼组，R组采用瑞芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，F组采用芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，观察并比较两组病人麻醉诱导及维持期血流动力学的变化、术中丙泊酚和阿曲库铵的用量、术毕停药后病人自主呼吸恢复时间、清醒时间、拔管时间以及苏醒期不良反应等。

Methods Forty ASAⅠ-Ⅱpatients scheduled for elective thyroidectomy under cervical plexus block combined with general anesthesia were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups: group remifentanil and group fentanyl. Group R were induced and maintained with remifentanil and propofol, while group F with fentanyl and propofol. Hemadynamics changing during the induction and maintenance phase, doses of propofol and atracurium, spontaneous breath recovery time, awake time, time of endotracheal tube extubation and side-effect were investigated and compared. Results There were no significant differences in doses of propofol and atracurium between two groups.

选择ASA 分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级择期在颈丛复合全身麻醉下行甲状腺次全切除术病人40例，随机分为瑞芬太尼组及芬太尼组，R组采用瑞芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，F组采用芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，观察并比较两组病人麻醉诱导及维持期血流动力学的变化、术中丙泊酚和阿曲库铵的用量、术毕停药后病人自主呼吸恢复时间、清醒时间、拔管时间以及苏醒期不良反应等。

Group R were induced and maintained with remifentanil and propofol, while group F with fentanyl and propofol. Hemadynamics changing during the induction and maintenance phase, doses of propofol and atracurium, spontaneous breath recovery time, awake time, time of endotracheal tube extubation and side-effect were investigated and compared. Results There were no significant differences in doses of propofol and atracurium between two groups.

选择ASA 分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级择期在颈丛复合全身麻醉下行甲状腺次全切除术病人40例，随机分为瑞芬太尼组及芬太尼组，R组采用瑞芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，F组采用芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，观察并比较两组病人麻醉诱导及维持期血流动力学的变化、术中丙泊酚和阿曲库铵的用量、术毕停药后病人自主呼吸恢复时间、清醒时间、拔管时间以及苏醒期不良反应等。

Methods Forty ASAⅠ-Ⅱpatients scheduled for elective thyroidectomy under cervical plexus block combined with general anesthesia were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups: group remifentanil and group fentanyl. Group R were induced and maintained with remifentanil and propofol, while group F with fentanyl and propofol. Hemadynamics changing during the induction and maintenance phase, doses of propofol and atracurium, spontaneous breath recovery time, awake time, time of endotracheal tube extubation and side-effect were investigated and compared. Results The re were no significant differences in doses of propofol and atracurium between two groups.

选择ASA 分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级择期在颈丛复合全身麻醉下行甲状腺次全切除术病人40例，随机分为瑞芬太尼组及芬太尼组，R组采用瑞芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，F组采用芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，观察并比较两组病人麻醉诱导及维持期血流动力学的变化、术中丙泊酚和阿曲库铵的用量、术毕停药后病人自主呼吸恢复时间、清醒时间、拔管时间以及苏醒期不良反应等。

Practise 4 timescaution:1.lie on the ground ,the trunk and chest must place on the floor, only raise the head and neck.2.try to let both palms on the back near to the neck.benefits:1.prevent humpback.2.increase the functionality of internal organs.3.healing effect for those have indigestive problem, weak stomach and diabetic.4.strengthen the waist and muscles of the tummy.

练习四次练此式要注意的事项：1。趴下后身体与胸部贴地只有头和颈往上举。2。合掌的双手尽可能往背部上方移。主要功能：1。能避免驼背。2。可促进内脏机能。3。对消化不良，胃弱，便秘，糖尿病有疗效。4。强化腰部与腹部肌肉。

Eighteen patients had multilevel anterior cervical discectomies with or without internal fixation, 22 patients had decompressive surgery (12 laminectomies and 10 intersegmental decompressions) for multiseg- ment spinal stenosis, 15 patients had laminectomy with posterior spinal fixation, and remaining 9 patients had laminectomy and excision of spinal tumor.

18例患者行多极前颈椎间盘切除术伴或不伴内固定， 22例患者因多节段椎管狭窄行减压手术（ 12例椎板切除术和10例节间减压）， 15例行椎板切除、后脊柱固定术，其余9例行椎板切除术和脊髓肿瘤切除术。

The patients were divided into a needie-knife treatment group treated with needle-knife therapy at the upper and lower interspinal ligaments of the affected vertebral body and bilateral posterior joint capsules; and the acupuncture control group were treated with acupuncture at Laozhen, Ashi points and cervical Jiaji points, etc.

采用多中心临床随机对照试验方法，将患者分为针刀治疗组（在患椎上下棘间韧带和两侧后关节的关节囊处行针刀治疗）与针刺对照组（穴取落枕、阿是穴、颈夹脊等），在疗程结束时和治疗结束后6个月分别统计近、远期疗效。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。