后颈

After treatment with the above hormones, the rats were established anesthesia with urethan (1g/kg, i. p.); polyethylene catheters were inserted into the external jugular vein and the common carotid artery for drug administration, and then blood pressure was recorded. The arterial catheter was connected to a pressure transducer, and the blood pressure was displayed on the channel of BL-310 Experimental System of Biological Function through IBM computer. We assessed the changes of resting arterial blood pressure, the pressor responses of angiotensin Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ, 0.01mg/kg), noradrenaline (NA, 0.01mg/kg) and adrenaline (Adr, 0.016mg/kg). The depressor responses of Ach (0.006mg/kg) and carotid sinus baroreflex were also discussed after treatment with the hormones in OVX rats.

用不同雌激素处理21天后，将动物用25％的氨基甲酸乙酯腹腔麻醉（1g／kg），做颈总动脉插管，通过压力换能器，将血压变化输入计算机，通过BL-310智能型生物信号显示与处理系统的压力测定模块，观察去势鼠及不同雌激素替代治疗大鼠静脉注射血管紧张素Ⅱ（AngⅡ，0.01mg／kg）、去甲肾上腺素（NA，0.01mg／kg）、肾上腺素（Adr，0.016mg／kg）的升压反应以及乙酰胆碱（Ach，0.006mg／kg）的降压反应和压力感受性反射的变化。

Objective To explore the carotid atherosclerosis and the change in brachial artery vasodilation after a high fat meal in elderly patients with coronary heart disease.

目的 观察老年冠心病患者的颈动脉内中膜厚度及高脂餐后肱动脉舒张功能的变化。

Thirty-nine patients with severe carotid lesion contralateral to CO were studied before (1 day) and after CEA (at 7 days, 1, 3 and 6 months, and then yearly thereafter). Collateral flow and cerebral vasomotor reactivity were assessed by transcranial Doppler sonography.

对39例颈动脉严重狭窄并对侧闭塞的患者于CEA前(1天)和CEA后(7天，1，3，和6个月，以后每年)分别进行研究，应用TCD来评价侧枝血流和脑血管舒缩的反应性。

Patients were treated with operation, 2 of them with Y V plasty of vesical neck, the others with trasurethral resection of the posterior lip of cervix vesicae.

总结1981年5月～1996年6月收治女性膀胱颈部梗阻病例32例。29例经手术治疗，其中2例行膀胱颈YV成形术，27例经尿道膀胱颈部后唇切除术，效果满意。

A total of 50 couples allogene rats were performed same proceeding like that.

供体经过肝素化后，在0～4℃条件下取心肺，并作适当修剪，最后在0～4℃条件下将心肺供体SD大鼠的主动脉与受体Wistar大鼠的颈总动脉行端侧吻合，并进行心肺复苏。

The control group infuses stomach with normal saline; the experimental group infuses stomach with different measure of potentill anserine extract everyday,each 0.05ml/g. Test small rat breaking the neck to death after a week.

正常组用生理盐水灌胃，实验组小鼠用不同剂量的蕨麻提取物每日灌胃，每只 0.05ml/g，实验小鼠1周后断颈处死。

Results When the foot was in a relaxing position, the optimal position to observe anterior talofibular ligament with MRI was transverse orientation, to calcaneofibular ligament was transverse oblique, to posterior talofibular ligament and cervical ligament was coronal and to interosseous talocalcaneal ligament was sagittal orientation. The identifying signs of the ligaments were described.

结果 当足呈自然放松位时，距腓前韧带在横断位，跟腓韧带在斜横断位，距腓后韧带在冠状位，颈韧带在冠状位，距跟骨间韧带在矢状位断面上，为最佳观测方位，并提出了各韧带在断面上的辨认标志。

Methods 60 female mice were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=15):Mice in normal control group received subcutaneous injection of normal saline and mice in the other 3 groups received cervicodorsal injection of D-galactose[1000 mg/(kg1·d)] for 42 d to establish subacute aging model.

60只雌性昆明种小鼠，随机分为4组(n=15)：正常对照组皮下注射生理盐水；其余3组每日颈背部皮下注射 D-半乳糖[1000 mg/] 造成小鼠衰老模型，同时各组分别灌胃生理盐水、枸杞多糖[200 mg/]、丹参酮[1 500 mg/]。42 d后，测定小鼠背部皮肤组织匀浆中超氧化物歧化酶活力、过氧化脂质代谢产物丙二醛含量和皮肤羟脯氨酸含量。

objective to compare the anti-aging effects of lycium barbarum polysaccharides and tanshinone on the skin of d-galactose-induced mice aging model.methods 60 female mice were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=15):mice in normal control group received subcutaneous injection of normal saline and mice in the other 3 groups received cervicodorsal injection of d-galactose［1000 mg/(kg1·d)］ for 42 d to establish subacute aging model.the experimental groups included agingmodel group,lycium barbarum polysaccharides ［200 mg／group,tanshinone ［1 500 mg／］ group.forty two days later,the dorsal skin samples were collected to determine sod activities、mda and hydroxyproline contents.

目的 比较枸杞多糖与丹参酮对衰老小鼠皮肤的抗衰老作用。方法 60只雌性昆明种小鼠，随机分为4组(n=15)：正常对照组皮下注射生理盐水；其余3组每日颈背部皮下注射 d-半乳糖［1000 mg/］造成小鼠衰老模型，同时各组分别灌胃生理盐水、枸杞多糖［200 mg/］、丹参酮［1 500 mg/］。42 d后，测定小鼠背部皮肤组织匀浆中超氧化物歧化酶活力、过氧化脂质代谢产物丙二醛含量和皮肤羟脯氨酸含量。

objective to compare the anti-aging effects of lycium barbarum polysaccharides and tanshinone on the skin of d-galactose-induced mice aging model.methods 60 female mice were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=15):mice in normal control group received subcutaneous injection of normal saline and mice in the other 3 groups received cervicodorsal injection of d-galactose［1000 mg/(kg1·d)］ for 42 d to establish subacute aging model.the experimental groups included agingmodel group,lycium barbarum polysaccharides ［200 mg／group,tanshinone ［1 500 mg／］ group.forty two days later,the dorsal skin samples were collected to determine sod activities、mda and hydroxyproline contents.

60只雌性昆明种小鼠，随机分为4组(n=15)：正常对照组皮下注射生理盐水；其余3组每日颈背部皮下注射 d-半乳糖［1000 mg/］造成小鼠衰老模型，同时各组分别灌胃生理盐水、枸杞多糖［200 mg/］、丹参酮［1 500 mg/］。42 d后，测定小鼠背部皮肤组织匀浆中超氧化物歧化酶活力、过氧化脂质代谢产物丙二醛含量和皮肤羟脯氨酸含量。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。