后颈

Objective: To provide anatomic basis for the diagnosis and treatment of the compression syndrome in cervical dorsal rami nerve.

摘要目的：为临床诊治颈神经后支卡压提供解剖学基础。

Results: Anterior talofibular ligament on axial plane, calcaneo fibular ligament on coronal and oblique axial planes, posterior talofibular ligament on all of four planes, cervical ligament on coronal and sagittal planes, interosseous talocalcaneal ligament on coronal, sagittal and oblique axial planes, lateral bundle of inferior extensor retinaculum on coronal and sagittal planes, medial and intermediate bundle on coronal planes, can be most clearly observed.

结果：距腓前韧带在轴位，跟腓韧带在冠状位和斜轴位，距腓后韧带在四个方位，颈韧带在冠状位和矢状位，距跟骨间韧带在冠状位、矢状位和斜轴位，伸肌下支持带浅束在冠状位和矢状位，中束和深束在冠状位，能清楚观察各韧带的形态和毗邻关系。

Results: Transverse diameters of left and right humeral heads were (40.67±1.90)mm and (40.49±1.36)mm, vertical diameter (44.54±1.31)mm and (43.45±1.48)mm, retroversion angle (26.59±1.36)° and (26.85±1.61)°, max interval of humeral head-tuberosity (6.63±1.13)mm and (6.80±1.02)mm, humeral head-shaft angle (l34.320±3.49)° and (135.58±1.50)° respectively.

结果：肱骨头横径：左侧(40.67±1.90)mm，右侧(40.49±1.36)mm；肱骨头纵径：左侧(44.54±1.31)mm，右侧(43.45±1.48)mm；肱骨头后倾角：左侧(26.59±1.36)°，右侧(26.85±1.61)°；头结节距（肱骨头最高点至大结节最高点的垂直距离）：左侧(6.63±1.13)mm，右侧(6.80±1.02)mm；颈干角：左侧(134.320±3.49)°，右侧(135.58±1.50)°。

It is effect that the selective posterior rhizotomy and soft-tissue procedures were treated spasticity of upper limbs of cerebral palsy.

选择性颈神经后根切断术和软组织矫形术能有效地治疗痉挛性脑瘫。

Metho ds We observed the normal brachial plexus rootlet structure of 53 individuals with thin - section CT myelography during October, l996 and May, l999 and recorded the adverse reactions of contrast medium.

HTSS 对1996年10月至1999年5月，因其它疾病做颈脊髓造影CT薄层扫描的53例患者，观察C T片上臂丛神经根的结构及造影后的副作用。

Such as sand, grass is better, pay attention to relax after practicing massage calf, to prevent the neck membrane inflammation, affect health.

如沙地、草地比较好，练习后要注意放松按摩小腿部位，防止颈膜发炎，影响健康。

We also observed and measured the distance and section of some muscles such as long muscle of neck、long muscle of head、sternocleidomastoid、trapezius、longissimus、inultifidus、splenius、semispinal muscle of head、semispinal muscle of neck、anterior scalene、middle scalene 、posterior scalene et al. We achieved the moment of force and downloaded the force in the model .We also added gravity of head.

通过横截面积肌力计算法，测量尸体颈椎周围的主要肌肉：胸锁乳突肌、斜方肌、头长肌、颈长肌、肩胛提肌、夹肌、前斜角肌、中斜角肌、后斜角肌、多裂肌等的横截面积及其与颈椎纵轴的中心距数值，求得力矩值，直接或根据力矩等价公式间接的将肌力值加载于模型体表各点。

A postoperative semirigid cervical collar was prescribed for 2 months.

手术后嘱患者2个月内戴半刚性的颈托。

We report the case of a 45-year-old woman with opticospinal type multiple sclerosis with recent cutaneous herpes zoster and right shoulder girdle weakness.

我们报告一个45岁的视神经脊髓型多发性硬化症患者，在右侧颈第五、六皮节带状疱疹发疹后，发生右肩无力。

The splenius capitis muscles and upper part of semispinalis capitis muscle was exposured while preserving a cuff of the formers upper attachments for closure, and reflecting them medially exposes the longissimus capitis muscle and semispinalis capitis muscle.

并显露枕下三角，枕下三角由三条肌肉围成：上内侧为头后大直肌，上外侧为上斜肌，下外侧为下斜肌。开放枕下三角，完整显露颅颈交界区的骨性结构。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。