后颈

Compared with other methods, the effect on preservation of the cut flowers, pretreated in 100 ml/L benzalkonium bromide for 3 hours, was obvious. The fresh flower weights increased slowly, few or none leaves were wilting after transplanted into water for 6 days. Etiolation of the leave slowed down and almost 90% leaves kept fresh after 12 days. The flower buds blooming speed also slowed down, 50% of flower buds were opened, petals were kept fresh, the stems of cut flower were unbent, and none flowers were drooped after 15 days.

与其他预处理相比，在100 ml/L溶液预处理3h，瓶插后鲜重一直呈缓慢上升趋势；6d后，极少数叶片发生萎蔫，叶片黄化速度也很缓慢，约90％的叶片12d后还可以保持新鲜；花蕾开放速度也缓慢，15d后仅有50％的花蕾开花，且花瓣挺阔，无枯萎迹象，而且茎干挺直，不弯颈；保鲜效果明显高于其他的预处理。

Methods Animals were randomly and equally divided into five groups: saline control group, positive drug control group, low-dose, medium-dose and high-dose crocetin group. Animals were anesthetized with urethane (1.2 g/kg), then followed by the perfusion of aconitine (10 μg/mL) through caudal vein in rats, or of ouabain (9 μg/mL) through external jugular vain in guinea pigs in a constant velocity of 0.1 mL/min, and the emergence time of ventricular fibrillation, ventricular extrasystole, ventricular tachycanlia and cardiac arrest were then detected and recorded. The recorded time was then translated to the cumulated amount of aconitine and ouabain. Experimental arrhythmia was induced by rapid injection of 4% CaCl2 (140 mg/kg), and the emergence time, persistence time, incidence and death of arrhythmia after the administration were observed.

将实验动物随机分为生理盐水组，阳性药物对照组，藏红花酸高、中、低剂量组，SD大鼠采用1.2 g/kg乌拉坦麻醉后，从尾静脉匀速(0.1 ml/min)灌注10μg/ml乌头碱溶液，豚鼠麻醉后从颈静脉匀速(0.1 ml/min)灌注9μg/ml哇巴因溶液，观察出现室性期前收缩、室性心动过速、室颤和心脏停搏的时间，然后换算成乌头碱和哇巴因的累积量；快速推注4%氯化钙(140 mg/kg)诱导大鼠心律失常，观察给药后心律失常出现时间、持续时间、心律失常发生数及死亡数。

Methods:Removal the fundus vesicae fellea, copus visicae fellea, majority of vesicae fellea anterior wall and vesicae fellea posterior wall,mucous membrane, normal method separate ligate ductus cysticus, only keep the all or part of vesicae fellea posterior wall on vesicae fellea bed.

其中，A组胆囊底部、体部及颈后壁的部分切除，仅胆囊床上胆囊后壁全部或部分保留，其残余黏膜给予剔除或破坏，胆囊管按常规方法分离后结扎。

Liver pain, or even death in cirrhotic ascites; Paragonimiasis infected cysts, child or adult worms in human tissues and organs within the transitional, If staying in the lung, patients would cough, chest pain and other discomfort, live in the brain occur in epilepsy, hemiplegia, live mainly in the liver to the liver, liver pain, will live in the subcutaneous form transitional mass or nodule; Fasciolopsiasis worm infection can suffer from abdominal pain, diarrhea, malnutrition, etc.; Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae in human migration, lesions in the brain, can cause severe headache, nausea, vomiting, fever and neck hard, there will be serious paralysis, lethargy, coma or even death.

感染食源性寄生虫病后可出现不同的症状或体征：华枝睾吸虫病的危害主要是肝受损，轻症者可出现胃肠道不适症状，重者常有肝肿大、肝区疼痛、肝硬变腹水甚至死亡；感染肺吸虫囊蚴后，童虫或成虫在人体组织与器官内移行，若寄居在肺里，患者会出现咳嗽、胸痛等不适感觉，寄居在脑中则出现癫痫、偏瘫等情况，寄居在肝内主要表现为肝大、肝痛，寄居在皮下则形成移行性包块或结节；感染姜片虫后可出现腹痛、腹泻、营养不良等；广州管圆线虫的幼虫在人体移行，病变集中在脑组织，可引起剧烈头痛、恶心、呕吐、发热及颈硬等，严重者会出现瘫痪、嗜睡、昏迷甚至死亡。

METHODS: Bilateral common carotid arteries of rats in the ischemia and treatment groups were splinted for 30 minutes and reperfused for 1 hour to establish models of isehemic cerebral injury.

缺血组和治疗组大鼠夹闭双侧颈总动脉30min后再灌注1h，建立缺血性脑损伤模型；治疗组在缺血30min前腹腔注射参麦注射液2mL／kg（由红参、麦冬等中药组成）；缺血组不给药；对照组做假手术，不夹闭颈总动脉，也不给药。

The HIBD model was established by temporarily occluding the right common carotid artery for 3 hours with a thread through an elastic tube, and then they were exposed to the gas mixture of 80 ml/L oxygen and 920 ml/L nitrogen for 1 h.

经弹性管穿线阻断右颈总动脉3h，低氧(8％O_2和92％N_2混合气)1h，制备HIBD模型。3h后剪开扎线予再灌注，彩色多普勒监测右侧颈总动脉血流。

Methods The model of carotid-jugular fistula in 10 rats was constructed by left external jugular vein and common carotid artery side to end anastomosis.

将大鼠左侧颈外静脉与颈总动脉行端侧吻合，测定吻合前后及模型动物饲养16周后的血流动力学改变。

Fenestration laminectomy of L3、5 and part of S1 was performed and the lower threshold dorsal rootlets of L2、3、5、S1 were selectively sectioned judging by electrical stimulation on the patients with lower extremities involved. Open-door laminaplasty of C5-7 and selective posterior rhizotomy of C5-8 were performed on 5 patients with upper limbs involved simultaneously in half a year. For 2 patients with lumbar stenosis or protrusion of intervertebral disc or unstable lumber, internal fixation of pedicle screw was performed while SPR.

针对下肢痉挛患者采用L3、L5及部分S1椎板开窗，通过电刺激测阈值法选择性切断部分L2、3、5，S1脊神经后根；5例合并上肢痉挛瘫患者半年后采用颈后C5~C7单开门法，选择性切断部分C5~C8脊神经后根。2例合并腰椎不稳定、椎管狭窄及腰椎间盘突出，则术中在行SPR的同时行椎管减压，突出椎间盘髓核摘除，并行经椎弓根内固定。

The combined cervicothoracic incison and sternotomy were performed for the exposure of the vertebral bodies, which were removed together with the herniated discs or the ossified posterior longitudinal ligaments, using the osteotomes and the air-drill. Fusion was done with the iliac bone graft.

手术取颈胸部联合切口，纵行劈开胸骨，显露颈胸段椎体，用切骨刀及气动球磨钻扩大开窗减压，去除椎体骨质、突出椎间盘或骨化的后纵韧带，取髂骨块行椎间植骨融合。

To search for DNA-based sex identification candidate marker of poultry, whole blood DNAs from each five males and five females of Native Chicken, Brown Tsaiya, Muscovy, White Roman Goose, Bronze Turkey, Australian Black Swan, Quail and Ring-necked Pheasant were analyzed by spindlin gene. PCR products were amplified by SPIN12 and SPIN13 primer kits. Different electrophoresis patterns showed correct gender for each bird species. The accuracy of sex identification was 100%. Furthermore, the PCR DNA fragments of the same gender were different among bird species.

以土鸡、褐色菜鸭、番鸭、白罗曼鹅、青铜火鸡、澳洲黑天鹅、鹌鹑、环颈雉各5公5母个体 DNA作为模版，应用SPIN12及SPIN13引子组进行聚合酶连锁反应后，由电泳分析结果显示所有受检物种之雄性与雌性均呈现不同样态，且与实际性别吻合，证实此引子组可成功鉴别鸡、鸭、番鸭、鹅、火鸡之性别外，亦可作为黑天鹅、鹌鹑、环颈雉等鸟类的性别遗传标记，从不同物种所呈现的DNA片段亦有变异存在。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！