后路

Objective To study the clinical significance of the primary anterior-posterior operation of the thoracolumbar unstable fracture.

目的 探讨胸腰椎不稳定骨折的Ⅰ期前后路手术的临床意义。

Objective:To compare the clinical treatment of anterior and posterior fixation system on the thoracolumbar fracture.

目的：比较2种前后路内固定器械治疗胸腰段脊柱骨折的临床效果。

The method of internal fixation by lateral neck of vertebra and bone graft between processus transversus can give not only a thorough decompression of the spinal canal but also a one-time reconstruction of spinal stability,with a good effect in the early and intermediate follow-ups.So it is a satisfactory method in the grass-roots hospitals for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation.

结论保守和手术治疗对腰椎间盘突出症均具有良好的治疗效果，保守治疗基本无创，无并发症，安全，无痛苦，费用低；而采用后路椎弓根内固定系统结合横突间植骨术，既能够对椎管做到彻底减压，又能一次性重建腰椎稳定性，中、早期随访效果良好，是基层医院治疗腰椎间盘突出症较满意的治疗方法。

Methods: The SCI model of acute posterior compressed spinal cord was established in rats according to the method of Nystrom. The recombinant rat GDNF was injected into the injured region upon intrathecal tubulization in first week after SCI.

采用改良Nystrom法后路压迫大鼠胸段脊髓模型，经蛛网膜下腔置管局部连续给予GDNF(10μg/日)一周。

None compares adjacent segments to all the other unfused segments after instrumented posterior fusion.

没有人去进行后路器械融合后其余未融合节段的影响的对比性研究

Less difference in stability was observed than was predicted between specimens receiving multilevel discectomy versus multilevel corpectomy, regardless of whether specimens were left unplated, plated anteriorly, or fixated with combined anterior/posterior instrumentation.

标本接受多节段椎间盘切除与多节段椎体切除之间观察到的稳定性上的差异，比预想的要小，无论是没有进行钢板固定的标本，还是前路钢板或联合前后路内固定者都是如此。

Less difference in stability was obsered than was predicted between specimens receiing multileel discectomy ersus multileel corpectomy, regardless of whether specimens were left unplated, plated anteriorly, or fixated with combined anterior/posterior instrumentation.

标本接受多节段椎间盘切除与多节段椎体切除之间观察到的稳定性上的差异，比预想的要小，无论是没有进行钢板固定的标本，还是前路钢板或联合前后路内固定者都是如此。

METHODS: Twenty pationts with spinal tuberculosis were treated by anterior partial vertebrectomy of the diseased vertebrae, iliac grafting and internal fixation via anterior of posterior approach.

20例脊柱结核患者，施行病灶部分切除、髂骨植骨、前路或后路内固定手术，术后将切除的大块病灶骨用MMA包埋、不脱钙骨切片、甲苯胺蓝染色，观察结核特征性病灶在整块骨中的分布情况。

Maxium valum of axial torque were measured by static eccntric loading test on the instrumented spines at last; Another 8 fresh frozen human cadaveric spinal speciments were used in this biomechanical test, the testing constructs used were:〓vertebrectomy and 〓 discectomy, bone-graft with anterior Kaneda device, mesh-cage interbody fusion device, mesh-cage with Kaneda fixation, mesh-cage with posterior pedicle screw system TSRH.

利用腰椎三维运动分析系统进行生物力学稳定性测试及静态偏心加压极限扭转载荷测试。2）取8个新鲜冷藏的人尸脊柱标本，分别行〓椎体全切，〓和〓椎间盘全切，制作损伤失稳模型，依次实施四种重建术式：髂骨块植入加前路Kaneda钢板固定，钛网椎间融合器植入，钛网和前路Kaneda联合应用，钛网和后路TSRH椎弓根系统联合应用。

I didn't want to burn my bridges so I did my ranting to my friends at the pub and then went into my boss's office and basically fibbed.

我不想断了自己的后路，于是我在酒吧里向朋友们大声唠叨，后来又跑去老板的办公室，基本上是在说瞎话。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。