后表面

The true shape of the hull can be considered by distributing dipoles on the hull surface.The pressure fluctuations on hull surface can be calculated through Bernoulli's equation.

真实的船体表面形状可以通过在船体表面布置偶极子来考虑，求得船体表面的偶极子强度后，通过Bernoulli方程可得到船体表面的脉动压力。

Experimental result makes clear, the main reason that structure of revulsive bursa bubble alters exterior activator is exterior activator embeds in the double element layer of bursa bubble, the inhomogenous sex that the exterior charge intensity that changed bursa bubble thereby and the exterior activator after embedding distributing in layer of bursa bubble double element.

实验结果表明，表面活性剂诱导囊泡结构改变的主要原因是表面活性剂嵌入到囊泡的双分子层中，从而改变了囊泡的表面电荷强度以及嵌入后的表面活性剂在囊泡双分子层中分布的不均匀性。

The results show that the microstructure of ventra1 scale for python was composed of micro-convex and plank structure that was periodically arranged, it was mensurable and could be described by 9 characteristic parameters. Its surface was different in their forward and backward lean angle. The frictional coefficient of the ventra1 scale had closely relationship with moving direction, it decreased with the increasing load. The value of the frictional coefficient was about 0.07. The frictional coefficient while python moved backward and laterally were equal, and that was 33% more than that moved ahead. The frictional force of the ventra1 scale surface was caused by mechanical tooth function of micro-convex, acting intermolecular force and material's elastic hysteresis. The difference of forward and behind bevel for micro-convex was the anisotropy reason of frictional force.

结果表明：腹鳞表面的微观结构由指状微突体和板结构部分周期排列而成，其结构可用9个特征参数定量描述；腹鳞表面摩擦力由分子作用力、表面微突体的犁沟力、楔形作用力以及材料弹性滞后共同引起；腹鳞表面的摩擦系数在0.07左右并与运动方向有关，摩擦系数随载荷增加而减小；后向运动及左、右侧向运动时摩擦系数基本相等，比前向运动时高33%左右；腹鳞表面微突体不同方向上倾斜角度的差异是引起摩擦各向异性的主要原因。

The results show that, after treated with microwave radiation, the surface free energy of the powder is enhanced from 39.6mJm^(-2) to 41.8mJm^(-2), This is mainly caused by the rearrangement of electric charges on the grain crystal surface, and this phenomenon is coincident with the theory of electron transition caused by energy band splitting of the grain crystal surface.

测定结果显示微波辐射后硫酸钙粉末的表面自由能得到提高，从39.6mJm^(-2)增加到41.8mJm^(-2)，其主要原因是使硫酸钙表面能的极性成分得到了较大的提高。这一结果归于微波幅射引起晶粒表面的电荷重排，与晶粒表面能带分裂引起的电子跃迁理论是相吻合的。

The surface appearance and hygroscopicity of ADN after coating were analyzed by SEM and weighing method. Results show that a kind of floccule of PU is formed on the surface of ADN, which makes the hygroscopicity of ADN after coating less than that before coating evidently. When coated ADN is exposed in the atmosphere for 30 days with the RH less than 60%, the hygroscopicity of coated ADN is only 0.136% and does not increase with the increasing of exposure time.

用扫描电镜和称重法分析了包覆后ADN的表面形貌和吸湿性，结果表明，聚氨酯黏合剂在ADN表面形成絮状的包覆膜，使包覆后ADN的吸湿率明显小于包覆前ADN，在相对湿度60%以下，包覆后ADN在空气中暴露30天时吸湿率仅0.136%，吸湿率不随时间增加。

However,the removal of soil noncrystalline aluminum with DCB soultioncaused an obvious decrease of soil SSA.3.The hydroxy aluminum in the interlayer of 1.4nm intergrade mineralhad an important negative effect on the cation exchange capacity ofsoil colloids.Its removal would cause a significant increase in CEC valuesof the soil colloids.4.Free aluminum was the major carrier of phosphate adsorption of soilcolloids.Particularly,the active aluminum had a decisive effect on thecapacity of phosphate adsorption of soil colliods.5.Addition to the effects of other soil constituents on soil surfaceproperties,it was thought that the effect of soil free aluminum,especially active aluminum on soil surface properties,deserved closeattention.

焦磷酸钠、草酸铵、DCB、柠檬酸钠和NaOH提取的土壤铝对提高土壤CECv、AEC、PZC和PZNC起重要作用，尤以活性铝的作用较大。2）用草酸铵处理除去铝后，土壤比表面积变化不大或略有增加；用DCB处理除去土壤铝后，土壤SSA明显降低。3）层间羟基铝对土壤胶体的阳离子交换量有显著负贡献，用柠檬酸钠将之除去后，土壤胶体的阳离子交换量明显增加。4）土壤胶体中的游离铝是土壤胶体吸附磷的主要载体，尤其是其中的活性铝，对土壤胶体的磷吸附能力起决定性作用。5）除其它土壤组分对土壤表面性质的影响外，土壤中的游离铝、尤其是活性铝对土壤有关表面性质的影响，值得引起特别的重视。

According to the feature that deformation resulted from water absorption and mildew appear mainly on the rabbet surface of ccf , this paper adopts rsst to spray a special waterproof sealant on rabbet surface of ccf , so that the sealant can get into fiberboard to certain extent by means of capillarity and penetration , blockage the holes between fibers and capillary , cut up passage of water and change the properties of soakage and sorption to water in capillarity and fiber . at the same time , solidified sealant can form a compact waterproof pellicle on rabbet surface so as to prevent water and humidity from fiber ' s expansion and mildewing

针对吸水变形、霉变主要发生在地板企口表面的特征，采用企口表面全封闭法，在复合强化地板企口表面喷涂特殊的防水封闭剂，使其依靠毛细管作用及渗透作用进入板内一定深度，堵塞木纤维之间的空隙及毛细孔通道，截断水分传递的渠道，并改变毛细孔壁及纤维的表面性质以不利于水的浸润与吸附，同时其固化后能在企口表面形成一层致密的憎水薄膜，防止水分、湿气从企口侵入板内引起木纤维膨胀变形、发霉等现象。

The gel dynamics experiments showed that the gel formation law was similar with the other polymer systems, which wasrelated with dense surface under the soft coagulating condition and the thickening gel; the square of gel thickness was linear with coagulation time. The qualitative analysis of the surface puckers of fibers spun from wet spinning and dry-jet wet spinning was made. The positions where the die swell appeared were not the same and the die swell appeared at the air gap where the fiber would markedly been elongated and vary little in the coagulant, thus the surface of fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning was more smooth. The radial component concentration gradient was responsible for the radial structure of PAN fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning. The thicker surface with microvoid structure of

对湿纺和干湿纺进行比较表层沟槽的产生进行定性分析，原因在于孔口胀大区域出现在不同位置，在干湿纺中，溶液的孔口胀大出现在空气层，并在该区完成大部分形变，进入凝固浴后形变很小，纤维表面较为光滑；干湿纺PAN纤维径向结构存在差异，这与丝条内组分由于双扩散进行导致径向上存在浓度差异直接相关；凝固强度较大的体系，可以获得厚度较大且孔结构尺寸较小的皮层；含较少缠结的PAN原液在纤维成形后截面很圆整，但原液缠结浓度增大时成形后圆整度下降；PAN纤维成形是一个远离平衡的过程，凝固作用缓和的体系可以使成形过程靠近平衡，可获得更大尺寸的孔洞结构；原液中少量的非溶剂添加剂显著改变纤维径向结构，可获得孔洞尺寸更小和更为均一的径向结构，这与径向浓度差异的减小、分相时间的集中相关；PAN原液的成形纤维表面依赖于凝固强度；由AFM对相近凝固条件下成形的PAN膜进下

After hears the yellow Jinlong commander in chief's order, already succeeded the hook to live this planetoid the starships, after passed through the very short time, had achieved with the planetoid the similar speed, likely the human rode in the acceleration the airship to be same, starts the anchor chain which back and forth vibrated this time already to pull taut, and started to maintain stably, all starship pilot, already not in the worry planetoid surface more than 1200 degrees high temperatures, the thick fog group which as well as raided intermittently, after received the order then the rapid start automatic hinge machine, to this planetoid superficial fast advancement, in order to set aside the enough debarkation space for the second interspace group,This time by far looks, the entire starry sky scene, looks like a big spider to lead only to creep along innumerably small spider such, has filled the mysterious visual effect, lets the human feel incomparably shocks!

在听到黄金龙总指挥官的命令后，已经成功钩住这颗小行星的星际飞行器们，在经过很短的时间后，就与小行星达到了同样的速度，就像人乘坐加速中的飞船一样，开始来回抖动的锚链此时已经绷紧，并开始保持稳定，所有星际飞行器的驾驶员，已经不在顾虑小行星表面1200多度的高温，以及阵阵袭来的浓雾团，接到命令后便迅速启动自动铰链机，向这颗小行星的表面快速推进，以便给第二星际小组腾出足够的登陆空间来，此时远远望去，整个星空场面，就像一只大蜘蛛带领着无数只正在爬动中的小蜘蛛那样，充满了神奇的视觉效果，让人感到无比震撼！

The results show that the maximum growth quantity of Nocardia can be achieved after culturing 120 h and obvious selective adsorption of Nocardia on the surface of pyrite and sphalerite can be detected. The maximum adsorption rate on the surface of pyrite is 96.99%, whereas it is less than 20% in the case of sphalerite. Adsorption equilibrium can be attained within 20 min on the surfaces of the two minerals. pH value is the key factor influencing upon selective adsorption, and the difference of adsorption quantity on the surfaces of two minerals is apparent when pH is between 4 and 10. Slurry concentration over 6 g/L is favorable to selective adsorption. Nocardia cell concentration, stirring speed and temperature have no obviously effect on selective adsorption.

结果表明：培养120 h后诺卡氏菌达到最大生长量；诺卡氏菌在黄铁矿和闪锌矿表面发生明显的选择性吸附，在黄铁矿表面的最大吸附率可达到96.99％，而在闪锌矿表面的吸附率大都在20％以下；诺卡氏菌在两种矿物表面于20 min内即可达到吸附平衡； pH值是影响诺卡氏菌在两种矿物表面发生选择性吸附的关键因素， pH在4～10之间时，选择性吸附现象明显；矿浆浓度超过6 g/L时有利于发生选择性吸附；细胞悬浊液浓度、搅拌速度和温度对吸附效果影响不大，均可产生选择性吸附。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。