后表面

Results showed that:there were significant differences in the carbon to oxygen ratioamong various positions and processingconditions;lignin and abstracts mainly made up the surface of bamboo;high temperature drying resulted in the decomposition of volatile abstracts in the surface,whichindicated some structure of cellulose and hemicellulose,while the effects of processing with boracic acid were not apparent;the bamboo processed in hightemperature and with boracic acid showed decreasedfree hydroxide and activity at the same time;the amount of active free hydroxide of inner layer was higher thanthat of the outer.

结果表明：不同部位和不同处理条件下竹材表面的碳氧比有很大差异；竹材表面主要以木素和各种抽提物为主；高温干燥导致竹材表面易挥发的抽提物分解，使部分纤维素和半纤维素的结构特征得以显露，而硼酸处理效果不明显；高温处理和硼酸处理后竹材表面的自由羟基减少，活性降低；竹黄表面的活性自由羟基的数量高于竹青表面。

Mulliken population and the partial density of state analysis showed that the interaction between Ti and O atoms was mainly donated by O 2p and Ti 4s orbital and O 2p and Ti 3d, 4s, 4p hybridization orbital. The electron structure in NiTi bulk material was not altered during O〓 molecule adsorption process and the surface passivation oxide formation. Thus the mechanical properties and shape memory effect would not change after NiTi alloy surface oxidation. Stable microstructure demonstrates reliability of implant material.

进一步对钛与氧之间相互作用本质的研究表明，O 2p轨道和Ti 4s轨道以及O 2p轨道和Ti 3d 4s 4p杂化轨道间的相互作用是NiTi合金表面氧分子吸附的驱动力，在此过程中，NiTi合金的体相结构没有发生变化，从而保证了其一系列力学性能和形状记忆特性在表面氧化后不发生明显的变化，使表面改性的工作可以安全、可靠的完成而不影响其植入人体后发挥正常的生理功能。

Alloy of polyethylene of element of the methodological freeboard that make, titanium and sample of alloy of cobaltic chromic molybdenum, FITC of classics of cuticular grape coccus labels, the cuticular grape coccus that after sample of artificial and articulatory material is disinfected, vaccinal FITC labels, sample surface cent is slick surface and rough surface, every groups each 6 sample, brood the 24 orifice plate that contain bacterium and sample below 37 ℃ after Yo 30min, with fluorescent microscope observation, sample uses observation of scanning report lens.

方法制作超高分子聚乙烯、钛合金和钴铬钼合金试样，表皮葡萄球菌经FITC标记，人工关节材料试样消毒后接种FITC标记的表皮葡萄球菌，试样表面分为光滑表面和粗糙表面，每组各6个试样，将含有细菌和试样的24孔板在37℃下孵育30min后，用荧光显微镜观察，试样用扫描电镜观察。

After HRP application, HRP labelled cells were distributed in the nucleus of trapezoid body , lateroventral periolivary nucleus , retrotrapezoid nucleus , lateral paragigantocellular nucleus and lateral reticular nucleus . The findings demonstrated the existence of neural structural relations between the chemosensitve areas and the Tz, LVPO, NRT, LPGi and LRt, and revealed that these nuclei might participate in the mechanism of central chemical regulation on respiration.

观察到用浸有HRP的滤纸局部敷贴于延髓腹外侧表面化学感受区后，在延髓斜方体核、外周橄榄腹外侧核、斜方体后核、巨细胞旁外侧核和外侧网状核等核团找到HRP标记的细胞，表明上述延髓内部核团与腹外侧表面化学感受区之间存在神经结构联系，提示延髓腹外侧表面化学感受区对H〓等物质的化学感受机制可能与上述核团神经元伸向该区的突起有关。

The nanoplex were smaller than the unmodified nHAP; thelipiodol/nanoplex emulsion, with the mean diameter at 75±11.8nm can disperse moreuniformly and be more soluble and stable, contrary to the unmodified nHAP and nanoplex Conclusion: Nanoplex/pDNA mass ratios greater than 15 had exhibited completepDNA absorption onto positive charged polyplex and pDNA protection from thedestruction of nucleinase in rabbit serum. Unmodified nHAP may can\'t induce effectivegene delivery.PartⅡThe construction of the recombint eukaryotic expressive vector ofwild-type human p53 and RbObjective: To construct the recombint eukaryotic expressive vector of wild-type humanp53 and Rb by utilizing the theory of molecular medicine.

结果nHAP颗粒本身大小小于100nm，但由于颗粒表面本身带负电，不能包括有效地结合及保护DNA；经Ca~(2+)修饰后，颗粒可带正电，可一定程度地结合和保护DNA，但聚合物本身的中性电与带负电的细胞膜结合，而且本身的颗粒则变地容易聚集而成为很大的颗粒，也不利于细胞的吞噬；经PLL修饰后，颗粒溶解性提高，直径变小，表面带正电，电泳结果显示PLL-nHAP颗粒可包括有效地结合和保护DNA免受兔血清的破坏，而且复合物表面的正电也包括有利于与细胞膜的结合与吞噬。

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength between porcelain and electroformed copings after different surface treatments, with comparison of Ni-Cr alloys, to explore the bonding mechanism through observing the electroformed coping surface and interface of metal-ceramic by SEM and EDS analysis. It will provide the basis for clinical application. PartⅠEffects of different surface treatments on bond strength of porcelain fused to eleetroformed copings Materials and Methods: Forty-five cylindrical Ni-Cr alloys were made, and gold copings were deposited on them and divided into 5 groups randomly.

本实验拟测量金沉积基底几种不同表面处理后的金瓷剪切强度，并与Ni-Cr合金进行比较；通过对不同表面处理后的金沉积基底、金瓷界面进行扫描电镜观察和能谱分析，探讨不同表面处理对金沉积金瓷结合的影响，为金沉积烤瓷修复体的临床应用提供参考依据。

Silver grass is weakly acidic, pH value is between 5.53 and 6.49, alkali buffer capacity is between 0.89ml and 3.31ml and acid buffer capacity is between 11.52ml and 17.38ml; To the wet ability of silver grass, the under-parts of stem are better than upsides, the inner surface of stem is better than surface, the wet ability of leaf is between surface and inner surface; compare with wood and wheat straw, the wet ability of silver grass is worse than that of wood but better than that of wheat straw.

荻草的化学成分主要是由纤维素、半纤维素、和木质素以及抽提物组成，在不同部位，各个化学成分的含量也不相同；荻草呈弱酸性，pH值在5.53～6.49之间，荻草的碱缓冲容量在0.89ml～3.31ml之间，酸缓冲容量在11.52ml～17.38ml之间；荻草茎秆下部的润湿性好于上部，荻草茎秆内表面的润湿性要好于外表面，荻草叶子的润湿性介于内外表面之间，与木材相比，荻草的润湿性不如木材，但要好于麦草；荻草茎秆下部的纵向抗拉强度要高于其上部，热处理15分钟后，茎秆下部的强度有所下降，茎秆上部有所提高，并没有表现出水热处理后荻草单元强度突然骤降的结果

A series of erosion-corrosion test has been done to J55 steel under the influence of current of gas-liquid phase by indoor self-made devices, and the corrosion mechanism of current of gas-liquid phase to oil pipe's inner surface has been got. The results show that oil pipe's inner surface will be corroded fleetly by liquid medium and corrosion products will form on it. But at the same time, the corrosion products or protective layer will be removed from the inner surface of steel pipes under the alternate impact of high speed gas and liquid flow, and on this bare steel surface corrosion film will form again and be removed again. Thus, by these ways the corrosion is exacerbated. Surface erosion-corrosion failure comes into being with the circulation of this process going on.

本文主要在气液两相流作用条件下，通过室内自制装置，对管材钢J55做了系列冲刷-腐蚀试验，结果表明，气液两相流对钢管内表面冲刷－腐蚀的机理是钢管内表面会受到液体介质的快速腐蚀，生成腐蚀产物，同时钢管金属表面不断被具有高流速的气液相交替地冲击，不断地从金属表面脱去保护膜或腐蚀产物，裸露的钢表面又会被介质快速腐蚀形成腐蚀膜后，再被两相流冲掉，如此反复，造成管内金属表面膜的连续破坏，使腐蚀加剧，最终导致钢铁表面的冲刷腐蚀失效。

The preparation method provided by the invention is: firstly, to clean glass beads; secondly, to modify the surface property of the glass beads, such as sulfhydrylation; thirdly, to clean the modified glass beads; fourthly, to add reducing agent into the glass beads including the modified glass beads to prepare a reducing mixture; fifthly, to prepare silver salt solution; sixthly, to mix the reducing mixture with the silver salt solution. And silver-wrapped glass bead core-shell composite particles are obtained through the reaction, the air pump filtering, the washing and the drying.

本发明提供的制备方法为：(1)清洗玻璃微珠；(2)对玻璃微珠的表面进行改性，例如巯基化；(3)清洗表面改性后的玻璃微珠；(4)所得包含表面改性后的玻璃微珠中加入还原剂，配制成还原混合体；(5)另配制银盐溶液；(6)将还原混合体与银盐溶液混合搅拌，反应，抽滤、洗涤、干燥，得到银包玻璃微珠核壳复合粒子。

When the fractal dimensions are different, the oxygen contents of the surfaces after the dropwise condensations are different. And the fractal dimension of the magnesium surface becomes larger.

结果表明冷凝试件的表面形貌特征对初始滴状冷凝有较大影响，其分形维数不同，冷凝后镁表面氧含量也不同，冷凝后镁表面形貌的分形维数变大。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。