后表面

High-energy laser pulses are utilized to ablate the unpolished surface of silicon wafer and slide glass and morphology and nanomechanical properties of the sample surface are characterized.

采用高能量飞秒激光脉冲对硅片和载玻片的未抛光表面进行了烧蚀，对烧蚀后样品的表面形貌和纳米力学性能进行了检测。

Secondary growth of silicalite-1-seeded industrial CuO-ZnO-Al2O3 in alkaline solution with silica and alumina source produced intergrown ZSM-5 zeolite shells. After the shells were changed into HZSM-5, we compared the catalytical performance of the core/shell composite catalyst with a non-core/shell structured composite catalyst with the same component.

铜锌铝催化剂（CuO-ZnO-Al2O3）是工业上制备二甲醚的良好催化剂，我们将其表面预先包覆纳米沸石silicalite-1晶种，水热环境下二次生长后吸收硅源、铝源后形成ZSM-5膜，转换成氢型后形成CuO-ZnO-Al2O3/HZSM-5的核/壳结构复合催化剂。

The periostea of both experimental and control side of the mandibular ramus were taken and prepared, 2 of each 5 rabbits in a group were prepared for HE stain detection and 3 for proliferating cell nuclear antigen immunohistochemical detection.Results:1, The newly formed bone was detected on the lateral aspect of mandibular ramus after periosteal distraction. The bone was shaped like a hill. It looked very low and was full of holes at postoperative day 28. With the time of consolidation period lengthened, the newly formed bone matured gradually. X-ray examination showed the new bone shaped like a hill. The average values of new bone height at postoperative days 28,35,42 and 56 were 1.86 + 0.15mm, 2.29 + 0.29mm,3.19 + 0.13mm and 4.70 + 0.45mm. Histological examination of both HE stain and picricacid-fuchsin stain showed the increase in the number of osteoblasts and the change in the orientation of collagen fibers and bone trabecula. There were no significant differences between newly formed bone and original bone on the lateral aspect of mandibular ramus at postoperative day 56 histologically.2 Compared with the control side, the distracted periostea proliferated obviously under the microscope, and the number of periostealcells increased with satiation of cellular nuclear per unit area. The images of PCNA immunohistochemical stain of periosteum showed that the experimental periosteum proliferated obviously after distraction compared with the control side.

结果：骨膜牵张成骨的实验研究南京医科大学硕{学位论文l、骨膜牵张后，可见下领升支外侧的骨皮质上有新骨形成，新骨呈山峰状凸起，术后第28天的新生骨较低平，多孔隙，随着固定时间的延长，新骨逐渐成熟；下领升支前后向切线位X线投照显示新骨呈山峰样隆起；经测量，术后第28、35、42和56天组平均新生骨厚度分别为x.86士0.15mm、2.29士0.29mm、3.19士0.13mm和4.70 土0.45mm；脱钙骨组织的HE染色和不脱钙骨组织的苦味酸一品红染色的组织学观察均显示了新生骨在成骨细胞数量上的增长，以及胶原纤维和骨小梁排列方向上的变化，术后第56天的新生骨在组织学上与原升支骨组织已无明显区别。2、HE染色显示，与对照组相比较，实验侧骨膜增生明显，细胞间排列紧密，单位面积内骨膜细胞数增多，细胞核饱满；骨膜PCNA 免疫组化染色显示，与对照侧相比较，实验侧骨膜在牵张后出现了明显的增生迹象，PCNA阳性细胞分布紧密，单位面积内阳性细胞数较对照组多，靠近骨表面的骨膜中的阳性细胞数更多而且分布更为紧密。

Machining process and general information:· General Information – Tooling o Plan to have own engineering group as company expands o Hwasung is subcontracted to do engineering currently o Uses same cutting tools as in Korea facility – all diamond o Regrind tools if can o Hwasung has capability to surface grind, repair dies, and make molds with wire EDM process · General Information – Machining o Boundary samples are used: okay, borderline, not good o Quality room has separate windows for incoming and outgoing parts o New equipment will be coming in from FM LaGrange plant o Each operation has pictures and job instructions for what to check and which gage to use to check part o Parts are manually loaded into machine or pallet, depending on line o Auditor checks parts for verification: after operator checks part, puts in bin, auditor checks part and reloads back on line o Have tool management system o A pokeyoke check is used for orientation prior to loading o Machines are guarded o Mostly have CNC machines o Manual chip collection systems o If automated, have robots with grippers to load/unload parts from pallets o After final inspection, operator visually inspects and loads onto plastic dunnage with the crown up and loads into the washer o Repairs: filing down of burrs or sharp edges after anodizing the crown o Have 2 Excello machines for special machining of the pin bores o 2.7% scrap for gasoline pistons o Cycle time is 18 seconds for gasoline piston o Process – Wash o Spray system o 4 stations: heated wash, wash with degreaser, 2 rinse stations o Uses RO water o Operator blow dries piston and puts on dunnage with crown up o Parts wheeled into coating room o Needs major improvements here o Chemical analysis done for bath in chemical room o Comments/Observations: o Relatively small piston facility, but plans for additional space.

加工工艺和一般信息：·–的一般信息工具 o 有自己的工程集团，随着公司的扩展计划 o Hwasung 是分包做当前工程 o 用途相同的扦插工具，如在韩国设施–所有钻石 o 回收料工具如果可以 o Hwasung 已表面研磨，修复模具，和模具丝电火花加工能力过程·一般信息–加工 o 界限示例用于：好交界，不好 o 质量房间有单独的窗口传入和传出的部件 o 新设备会在来从调频拉格朗日植物 o Each 操作具有图片和工作说明的什么复选，计为使用检查部分 o 部件是手动加载到机器或托盘，取决于行 o 审计检查验证零件：置于 bin，运算符检查部分后，核数师检查部分并重新加载回行上 o 有工具管理系统 o 为 pokeyoke 复选用于在加载之前的定位 o 机被保护 o Mostly 有数控机床 o 手动芯片收集系统 o 自动，如果有与要加载/卸载部分从托盘 grippers 机器人 o 后最终检验，运算符将直观地检查并加载到与塑料衬垫冠了与到洗衣机负荷 o 修复：提交下毛刺或锋利的阳极氧化冠后 o 有 2 Excello 机特别加工的销孔 o 2.7%废料的汽油活塞 o 周期时间是为汽油活塞式 18 秒 o 过程–洗 o 喷射系统 o 4 站：加热洗、与脱脂剂洗、 2 冲洗站 o 使用反渗透水 o 运算符吹干活塞式并将了放冠衬垫 o 部件轮式进涂层房间 o 需要重大改善在这里 o 为在化学的房间里浴做的化学分析 o 注释/结论： o 相对小活塞式设施，但额外的空间的计划。

Pristine Li-Al LDHs are synthesized by hydrothermal process in different reaction conditions by varying the aging time for 1 and 24 hours. Both the Li-Al layered double hydroxides (abbreviated as Li-Al LDH1 and Li-Al LDH24 for aging time 1 hour and 24 hours, respectively) were modified by using sulphanilic acid sodium salt hydrate, modified agent to form modified Li-Al LDH1-SAS and Li-Al LDH24-SAS. The morphology of the pristine layered double hydroxides are investigated by using wide angle X-rays diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and particle size analyzer which indicates that the crystallinity and aspect ratio is increased with increasing the aging time from 1 hour to 24 hours. The particle size of Li-Al LDH24 and Li-Al LDH1 are found to be ~1000 nm and ~250 nm, respectively. Both the pristine and modified LDHs are characterized by XRD, FTIR spectra and thermogravimetric analysis.

本研究目的在於改变长晶时间的长短，合成出同径大小的Li-Al LDHs，再经由改质剂sulphanilic acid sodium salt hydrate将Li-Al LDHs无机层材表面有机官能化制备出改质型Li-Al LDHs-SAS，於是进一步藉由扫描式电子显微镜、射径仪和穿透式电子显微镜等仪器分别观察LDHs改质前和改质后其主层结构型态上的变化；从中可以发现Li-Al LDHs随著长晶时间的增加其径有随之增大的趋势，但经有机化改质后其径会由於改质环境的影响明显低许多，针对此现象本实验将未改质和改质后之Li-Al人工无机层材制备成复材进一步探讨其在热性质和难燃特性上的为表现。

On the basis of experiment analyses we would got that, When arc met with chute, it was blocked and had a stagnation, this made hot gas flow incrase near the chute; After arc went into the chute, mental vapor from arc root would lower the dielectric strength near the chute, meanwhile, High value of arc voltage and the corase face of the chute made electric strength increase. These factors might give rise to local restriking near the chute, and made arc voltage drop suddenly.

总结实验结果并加以分析，本文提出了这样的观点：电弧进入栅片时，在入口处受阻后的停滞，会使该区域的热气流增加；进入栅片后，弧根蒸发的金属蒸汽、电弧热气流会降低栅片入口区域的介质强度；电弧被栅片分割后，电压急剧上升，再加上栅片表面的不均匀会使局部区域的电场强度显著增加，这些因素的综合作用会导致电弧在栅片入口附近发生局部重击穿，引起电弧电压电压跌落。

All rabbits were buying from the animal center of NanFang hospital. 2.2 The development of models A certain quantity of fresh tumor tissue was obtained from the tumor-bearing rabbit and was skived to little pieces.

模型兔麻醉后腹正中切口，打开腹腔后取出肝脏，用巩膜剪在肝表面的三个不同部位形成约2mm×2mm大小的腔隙，再将3块1mm~3的肿瘤组织块放入腔隙内，2～3周后VX_2肉瘤肝脏转移瘤模型建成。

The mean height from the inferiormidpoint to the edge of inferior joint line was 4.47±0.77mm , 8 percents of thespeciments had a height of less than 3.5mm , and 33 percents of these had aheight of less than 4.0mm .

侧块后中点至中线的距离18.19±1.38mm，侧块后中点至下关节面的距离 4.47±0.77mm，其中小于3.5mm 的占 8.00%，小于 4.0mm 的占 33.00%，侧块后中点在侧块垂线和侧块轴线方向上至侧块前表面的距离分别为 15.91±1.37mm 和18.72±1.59mm。

Null mutant Δmnh6 produced appeared offwhite hyphae, showed reduction in growth, conidiation and appressorium formation, and also showed reduction in appressorium turgor pressure. And the hyphae were more readily wettable by a solution containing SDS and EDTA and more easily digested by fungal cell-wall-digesting enzymes. The appressoria produced by Δmnh6 mutants showed diminished host penetration and the infectious hyphae of Δmnh6 mutants showed reduced in planta growth. Targeted deletion of mnh6 resulted in the greatly reduced virulence capacity to barley and rice CO39 in infection assays.

突变子Δmnh6的菌落形态不同于野生型GUY11，菌落呈灰白色，菌丝稀疏，生长速度变慢，产孢菌丝细胞壁的溶剂疏水性消失，菌丝细胞壁容易被细胞壁降解酶降解，产孢减少，孢子形态变得细长，孢子的附着胞形成率降低，附着胞的膨压降低，附着胞对寄主植物表面的穿透能力减弱，侵入后生长速度减慢，喷雾接种后对大麦和水稻CO39的致病性消失。mnh6基因重新引入Δmnh6后，突变子的表型恢复。

METHODS: After isolated the PBMCs and blood-plasma from adult human peripheral blood by Ficoll-Hypaque centrifugation, the PBMC culture procedure with or without the self-blood -plasma was applied to polarize T cells in vitro , these cells were polarized by PHA(20 mg/L),non-PHA respectively.

用Ficoll-Hypaque梯度离心法分离出正常成人抗凝外周血单个核细胞和血浆，将PBMC置于含或不含有自身血浆环境中，并在植物血凝素(PHA ，2 0mg L)的刺激下进行培养，培养 2 4、48、72h后收获细胞，分别用双色免疫荧光标记，以流式细胞术对CD4+ T细胞表达表面分子CCR3、CCR5进行分析。结果：CD4+ T细胞受自身血浆和PHA刺激后向Th1 Th2两个方向极化，2 4、48、72h后极化率分别达到(13 2 8± 1 5 9)%(12 70± 1 6 5 )%、(17 19± 1 0 3)%(17 5 0± 1 30 )%、(19 49± 2 87)%(18 5 8± 1 49)%；而只有PHA刺激的极化率很低，两组有显著性差异(P 0 1)；Th1∶Th2之比约等于 1。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。