后表面

After water treated by LVEF, the scaling ions in the water will be transformed into active fine crystal nucleus which scattering in the treated water by the electric field. These crystal nucleuses have lower surface energy and greater active surface area.

水经低压电场处理后，水中成垢离子会优先在电场中析出并形成活性微晶核分散在处理水中，这些微晶核具有较高的表面能和较大的活性表面，它们更容易吸引水中的成垢离子，从而阻止在换热表面形成垢核并继续长大，从而达到阻垢的目的。

A method for the generation of Weierstrass fractal surface is presented,based on Helmholtz equation,with the Kirchhoff approximation,the calculus formula of light scattered field on the 1-D Weierstrass fractal suface is deduced.

采用Weierstrass分形函数模拟实际粗糙表面，从简谐光波满足的亥姆荷兹方程出发，利用基尔霍夫近似推导出一维Weierstrass分形粗糙表面的光散射场的积分公式，考虑遮蔽效应后数值计算并分析了表面散射光强的角分布特性。

As a result, there were many cicatrice sculptured in faces of PET film, which were degraded with TA as the common metabolism, after one month.

通过电子显微镜观察降解后膜的表面，结果表明：通过长期驯化的F4和p.ch菌株，都能使PET膜表面产生明显刻蚀孔洞；且在富氧的条件下，以TA为共代谢基质降解PET膜，在一个月内能将PET膜表面刻蚀出较大空洞。

The enhancement of the surface hydrophobic of modified wood was proved by the experimental results of hygroscopic coefficient and surface contact angle.

木材表面吸水率和表面接触角的变化证明，改性后木材表面的疏水性增强。

The results show that the contact angle, the average ratio of swelling, the surface hydroxyl and the oxy group of the MACR are all raised, the structure of MACR modified asphalt is more uniform and compact, which greatly improves the performance of modified asphalt.

结果表明：活化后胶粉表面接触角、平衡溶胀率、表面羟基含量、含氧基团均增加，使得胶粉表面活性大大加强，活化胶粉改性沥青的结构更加均匀和致密，因而性能更优越。

After remineralization, the surface structure of samples in Chinese nutgall group and Ag（ NH3 ）2F group became compacter and steadier, with presentation of small blotch and trabs; in NaF group, there was still laeune with trablike structure on the surface of the samples; in deionized group, the surface of samples was honeycomb appearance.

再矿化后，五倍子液和氟化氨银液组表面结构更加致密，均匀，呈小斑块，条索状；氟化钠液组表面也出现条索状结构，但仍有孔隙或腔隙存在；去离子水组表面出现蜂窝状结构。

Technical characteristics: concavo-convex Nano-imprint lithography processing is a common business card printing and membership card making products that decoration, he uses the Teletext match concavo-convex stempelsysteme, by mechanical action make printing surface correspond to the Office of the permanent press deformation occurred in oilysludge, in the printing surface stereo pictures and texts, in recent years with the electronic sculpture and laser engraving technique, concavo-convex stempelsysteme mismachining standard qualitative leap, given the drlling of concavo-convex stempelsysteme makes it possible for the processing of via concavo-convex Nano-imprint lithography printed matter is more true to life on the surface of the graphics and text.

工艺特点：凹凸压印加工是一种常见的制卡和会员卡制作品表明装饰工艺，他使用图文信息相互匹配的凹凸印模，通过机械作用使印品表面对应处基材发生永久性挤压变形后，在印品表面形成立体图文，近年来随着电子雕刻和激光雕刻技术的不断提高，凹凸印模的加工水平有了质的飞跃，精雕细凿的凹凸印模使得经凹凸压印加工的印品表面之图文更加惟妙惟肖。

In order to study the influence of UV pulse laser pre-treatment on surface image of fused silica and validate its upgrade effect on anti UV laser damage ability of fused silica,using 355nm YAG laser raster to scan fused silica optics by means of power increase by degrees periodically,the change of surface image was studied and its anti-laser damage threshold at 355nm was measured.

为了研究紫外脉冲激光预处理对熔石英表面形貌的影响，验证其对熔石英元件抗紫外激光损伤能力的提升效果，利用输出355nm 3倍频紫外脉冲激光的YAG激光器，采用光栅式扫描的方式对熔石英表面进行了全口径能量周期递增的激光预辐照处理，并在处理结束后研究了表面形貌的变化，考核了其在355nm脉冲激光作用下的损伤阈值。

Scanning electron micrograph results showed no surface rupture either on garlic skin or garlic kernel by sodium alginate solutions. It also indicated tubular texture for the surface of garlic skin, and sponge-like structure for the surface of garlic kernel, respectively. Average surface roughness by magnetic force microscopy were under 57 for garlic skin, and under 13 for garlic kernel, respectively.

扫描式电子显微镜影像观察可知海藻酸钠薄膜溶液涂布后皆不会对蒜皮或蒜仁表面造成破坏，并且发现蒜皮表面较为粗糙之维管组织，相对於蒜仁表面较平滑之海绵薄壁组织。

It was found that the mechanical properties of the joints decreased by the alclad and it will be increased dramatically by removing the alclad. The effect of alclad on the bottom surface is larger than on the top surface. The mechanical properties of 2024-T3 joints will fall down because alclad is entrapped into the welded joints by the rotating and stirring tools during the friction stir welding, similar with "inclusion" in fusion welding.

研究结果表明，包铝层的存在明显降低了2024-T3铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的力学性能；去掉包铝层后接头的性能显著提高；下表面包铝层对接头性能的影响大于上表面包铝层；当2024-T3铝合金表面带有包铝层进行搅拌摩擦焊接时，在搅拌头的旋转和搅拌作用下，包铝层被卷入焊缝中，形成类似于熔焊的&夹杂&，从而使得接头的力学性能下降。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。