后表面

The surface analysis results indicated by FTIR show that the RCO3Li obviously in the SEIof the carbon electrode with the introduction of a trace of anisole, after the first intercalation of Li＋ into the carbon electrode.

用FTIR对首次离子嵌入过程结束后的石墨电极表面SEI进行组成分析，发现加入苯甲醚后，电极表面SEI中的RCO3Li含量明显减少，但Li2CO3基本不变，并发现有新的产物CH3OLi生成。

Two methods of surface treatment have been used to produce aluminum substrate which is called Mirror surface base material for organic photo conductor. One method is to atomize aluminum substrate on organic photo conductor directly and then carry on the anodic treatment which is called Anode surface base material. Therefore, the surface roughness was equal to the wave length of laser and the reflection light was eliminated by optical interference effect.

目前生产感光鼓所需的铝基材，其表面处理有两种做法，第一个做法就是直接在感光鼓的铝基材表面先进行雾化处理后再进行阳极处理，经阳极处理后的铝基材称为阳极基材，其粗造度Ra 值等於雷射光的波长，藉由光学干涉的原理将反射光消除。

Film or paper surface dirty, and wrapped it into the dust or clear plastic mulch films after the crease or relaxation phenomena, film hemming switched to a new membrane drying temperature is too high, adhesive surface crust adjust oven temperature, clear crusts partⅱ thermotolerance cohesion and not enough use better glue wrinkle of polymer-coated film transfer after the roll is not the proper balance of films at both ends are inconsistent or wave; adjustment layer of polymer-coated machine too thick, solvent evaporation incomplete, viscosity, pressure drum extrusion, paper (Business card printing and membership card making products) and films between slide to adjust the film covering technology electrothermic roll and rubber roller ends is not plain, pressure is inconsistent, ranging from the adjustment of the linear speed of the machine after the temperature inside the plastic mulch film covering the subject in yellow glue resin particularly resin or additives not resistant to ageing, in the light, heat, under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, chemical change, build the pigments should be switched to a new glue

薄膜或纸张表面不干净，裹入灰尘或杂质清除后再行覆膜薄膜有折皱或松驰现象，薄膜卷边换用新膜干燥温度过高，粘合剂表面结皮调整烘道温度，清除结皮胶的粘接力和耐热性不够换用更好的胶水覆膜后起皱薄膜传送辊是否不平衡；薄膜两端松紧不一致或波浪边；调整覆膜机器胶层过厚，溶剂蒸发不彻底，影响了粘度，受压力滚筒挤压，纸张与薄膜之间产生滑动调整覆膜工艺电热辊与橡胶辊两端不平、压力不一致、线速度不等调整覆膜机器覆膜后易变黄胶水中的主体树脂特别是一些增粘树脂或助剂不耐老化，在光、热、紫外线的影响下，发生化学变化，生成有色物质应换用新胶水

The AFM and SEM examination indicated a honey-comb structure after erosion and SEM showed the deposition on the enamel surface after fluoridation.

AFM和SEM均可见酸蚀后的釉质表面呈典型的蜂窝状结构，SEM观察显示氟化物处理后，各组釉质表面均有一定沉积物。

The semiconductor nanocrystalline surface is modified by using organic overlay method. As an organic overlay,-methacrylic restrains the reuniter between the grains in the latter process. Furthermore, it can combine with empty bond of atom at grain surface state and eliminate the surface state.

应用有机包覆的方法对纳米颗粒进行了表面修饰，作为包覆剂的α-甲基丙烯酸有效抑制了后处理工艺中纳米颗粒间的团聚现象，在纳米颗粒表面形成帽层，并与粒子表面态的原子悬键进行配位，这对消除表面态是非常有益的。

This study used the pick-up head from the commercial DVD-ROM as the basis for optical path, and drilled a 2mm hole on the focusing object lens. After combined with the design of a beams plitter, the laser beam source of the two DVD formed two in-line laser beams. One laser beam passed through the undrilled part, and focused on the surface of the object to be tested, in order to measure the displacement variance of the surface.

於三自由光学测探头的研制上，则将DVD 探头之聚焦物镜做一2mm 的穿孔，於搭配一分光镜的设计后，使个DVD 的光源形成同轴光束，将其中ㄧ光束经由聚焦物镜未穿孔部分，聚焦於待测物表面，用以测待测物表面的位移变化，另一光束则穿透过聚焦物镜穿孔部分，直接将光束投射至待测物表面，作为待测物表面之个角的变化测。

ANP and CX43 began to express at 2nd week after induction and increased gradually,about 60% of the resulting myogenic cells were positive at 4th week after induction ,they were negative for uninduced cells.hMSCs'surface antigen profiles obtained by Flow Cytometry were negative for CD31\CD34\CD45 before and after induction,but CD90 expressed higher after induction while was weak positive before induction(P.05). Apotosis index was correlated with the cultural time after induction,The apoptosis rate of induced hMSCs was remarkably higher than control group(P.01),and the variation between groups was notable(P.05),the cell cycle analysis showed that the percentages of G_0/G_1phases were reduced significantly after induction. The expresstion levels ofβ-MHC and CTNT mRNA were undetectable before induction,began to increase at 1st、4th week after induction,reached the peak at 6th week and decreased after that,the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax mRNA varied regularly after treated with 5-azacytidine. hMSCs'resting membrane potential、range and rate of depolarization were heightened gradually after being induced.

结果：hMSCs诱导前为纺锤形，诱导后第2天部分细胞即开始发生形变，呈球形或短棒状，1周后胞浆中颗粒增多，约20～30%细胞边缘呈毛刷样变化；hMSCs表面抗原CD31、CD34、CD45在诱导前后差异无统计学意义，CD90未诱导时表达呈弱阳性，诱导后明显增高(P.05)；ANP和CX43在诱导前无表达，诱导后第2周开始表达且表达随时间逐渐增强，但CX43在诱导后第5周表达量开始降低。hMSCs诱导后凋亡指数随诱导后培养时间增加，低浓度诱导组低于标准浓度诱导组，组间差异有统计学意义(P.05)，G_0/G_1期细胞比例诱导后较对照组显著减少(P.05)；β-MHC和CTNT基因分别在诱导后第1周和第4周时表达开始增强，在第6周时均达到高峰，第8周时表达开始衰减，Bcl-2、Bax基因表达呈时间依赖性变化，hMSCs经诱导后随心肌样细胞特征的表达膜静息电位、去极化幅值和去极化速率逐渐增高。

For this reason, Meguiar's recommends for best possible results, always use a paint cleaner after claying to insure the finish is clean both on top of the surface as well as below the surface.

有一件重要的事必须要牢牢记住，如果一辆车的烤漆表面已经有黏附的脏污，则表示它表面底下有缺损的机率是相当高的，例如已嵌入气孔的脏污，基於这个理由，为了达到最好的成果，美克拉建议你永远在跑完瓷土后使用漆面清洁剂，这样做可以确保烤漆的表面和表面底下都是乾净的

Additionally, the growth of the pathogen was obviously affected by cultural media. The morphological characters such as colony color and diameter, and production of fruit body of the fungus growing on PDA, 10% V8, apple leaves dextrose agar and apple leaves extraction dextrose agar media were different. The fungus formed colonies of about 8mm in diameter and did not produce fruit bodies and aerial hyphae in 1 month incubation on PDA. However it formed the similar size colonies as on PDA and produced fruit bodies and aerial hyphae on 10% V8 and LDA media in the same incubation period. Very small colonies (2mm in diameter) and fruit bodies were found on LEDA media in the same incubation condition. These results indicated that successful isolation of M. coronaria from apple leaves depended on suitable isolation method and cultural media as well as fresh samples.

不同培养基上菌落形态、大小和产孢情况差异也很大，培养1个月（25℃）后PDA上菌落黑褐色隆起，表面蚯蚓粪状，无气生菌丝，无子实体和基内菌丝；10% V8培养基上菌落中央隆起，黑褐色，表面生少量气生菌丝，边缘放射状，基内菌丝深褐色，有子实体；苹果叶片葡萄糖琼脂培养基上菌落平坦，黄褐色，表面生茂密的金黄色气生菌丝，基内菌丝深褐色，有子实体；苹果叶片煎汁葡萄糖琼脂培养基上菌落有明显的不规则隆起，黄褐色至黑褐色，表面生少许气生菌丝，菌落生长缓慢，无基内菌丝，分生孢子盘菌落表面生，菌落直径仅2mm左右，而在其他培养基上的菌落直径可达6－8mm，说明培养基质、分离方法均对苹果盘二孢的分离培养和生长发育有明显的影响。

This is probable attributed to the larger amount of the surface hydroxyl groups and higher surface energy leading the higher reactivity after the treatment in water vapor.

这可能是因水蒸气处理后，表面有更多的表面羟基和更高的表面能，使表面具有更高的反应活性。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。