后脑

According to people's memory,Einstein's back head was not big as a rule,and his skull looked like a pointedness---the bizarrerie of his skull become Einstein's character abidingly now.

据当时人的回忆，爱因斯坦的后脑大得不同一般，而且头骨呈棱角形——头骨的这种异状，后来永久性地成为爱因斯坦的特征。

The results suggested that an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory neuronal systems plays acritical role in the mechanism of seizure and seizure-induced brain damage.

提示兴奋性和抑制性氨基酸的平衡失调可能是癫痈后脑损伤发生的主要机制。

METHODS: The extracts of forebrain, midbrain,afterbrain and cerebellum of neonatal mice were prepared, and the NSCs of newborn mice were cultured in vitro. Neurospheres were observed, immunocytochemical staining of characteristic protein, nestin, and MTT assay were performed to identify NSCs and their proliferative properties.

制备新生鼠的前脑、中脑、后脑及小脑组织提取液，体外培养新生鼠神经干细胞，观察神经球的生长情况，采用MTT细胞活性检测法和特异性蛋白质免疫细胞化学染色鉴定神经干细胞的增殖能力。

The 2 hair gather together afterbrain, bind a high horsetail, the hair that use phone curls to hit a few to coil on horsetail, can form full go up bouncily become warped type horsetail.

二将后脑的头发聚拢，绑一个高高的马尾，用电发卷在马尾上打几个卷，则可形成一个饱满有弹性的上翘式马尾。

The top of neural tube forms basic encenphalic shape,namely endbrain, interbrain, midbrain and afterbrain. The abnormal closure of neural tube will result in neural tube detects. Encephalocoele is a common congenital malformation whose mechanism was no known. NO participates in the physiologic process of brain.

胚胎脑发育的早期阶段主要是神经板隆起、弯曲、闭合形成神经管，神经管的头部从前向后依次发育形成脑的基本组织形态，即端脑、间脑、中脑、后脑，在神经管闭合过程中出现异常就会导致NTD。

Rt-PA(5mg/kg) dissolve bolt gives treatment after the 3h that be short of blood, associated group gives vein injection at the same time Yidala is acted according to (the 24h after 3mg/kg) dissolve bolt undertakes nerve function grading and cerebral stalk die concentration percentage by volume leads an analysis, determine blue content of the thread of ideas in writing of the Yi in cerebral tissue, with immune organization chemical method evaluates dissolve bolt afterbrain to organize the change of hematic head protective screen.

缺血3h后给予rt-PA(5mg/kg)溶栓治疗，联合组同时给予静脉注射依达拉奉(3mg/kg)溶栓后24h进行神经功能评分和脑梗死体积百分率分析，测定脑组织中伊文思蓝含量，用免疫组织化学方法评估溶栓后脑组织血脑屏障的变化。

Objective To establish an simple and convenient animal model of cardiac angst for studying cerebral resuscitation.

目的 建立一种新型简便的心跳骤停后脑复苏研究的动物模型。

(1) cerebral ischemical reperfusion injury rats'limbs motor function is variable. Acupuncture could promote lims'functional recovery.(2) PCNA masc cells is visible in cerebral ischemical semidarkness region. There is cell regeneration phenomenon. Acupuncture could strengthen injury region's PCNA expression, could profit injury recovery and functional reconstruction.(3) In ischemia semidarkness region for the model group and acupuncture group, PCNA masc cells percentage of 14days group is lower than 7days group. Along with the recovery of injury, cell multiplication is weaken.(4) In cerebral ischemia semidarkness region, there is VEGF masc cells and regeneration phenomenon. Acupuncture could strengthen injury region's VEGF expression, could profit protection after injury and blood vessel regenerate.(5) In ischemia semidarkness region for the model group and acupuncture group, VEGF masc cells percentage of 14days group is lower than 7days group. Along with the recovery of semidarkness region, ischemia and anoxemia state is getting improved, and VEGF is reduce.(6) As there are PCNA and VEGF masc cells in brain injured region, we could conclude that, after brain ischemical reperfusion injury, there are blood vessel regeneration phenomenon. Acupuncture could promote blood vessel regeneration, recovery blood supply sufficiently and quickly, and promote the recovery of brain injury region.(7)The VEGF masc cells percentage of inhibitor group is lower than acupuncture group. It state that the effect of acupuncture promote VEGF is partly depend on the existing of eNOS.

实验结论：(1)脑缺血再灌注损伤后大鼠的肢体运动功能发生改变，针刺可以促进肢体功能恢复；(2)脑缺损伤区可见PCNA阳性细胞，存在细胞再生现象，针刺可以增强损伤区PCNA的表达，有利于损伤的修复和功能重建；(3)针刺组和模型组14d时缺血损伤区PCNA阳性细胞百分比低于7d组，随着损伤逐渐得到修复，细胞增殖现象减弱；(4)脑缺血损伤区可见VEGF阳性细胞，存在内皮型细胞再生现象，针刺可以增强损伤区VEGF的表达，有利于脑损伤后保护和缺血区血管再生；(5)针刺组和模型组14d时缺血损伤区VEGF阳性细胞百分比低于7d组，随着缺血损伤的修复，缺血缺氧状态得到改善，产生的VEGF减少；(6)由于脑损伤区同时出现PCNA阳性细胞和VEGF阳性细胞，前者是增殖细胞的标志，后者是促进血管再生的重要因子，可以推断，脑缺血再灌注损伤后脑内存在血管再生现象，针刺可以促进损伤区的血管再生，更迅速而充分的恢复损伤区的血供，促进脑损伤区的修复；(7)抑制剂针刺组脑损伤区VEGF阳性细胞百分比与针刺组相比有不同程度的降低，说明针刺促进缺血损伤区VEGF表达部分依赖eNOS的存在。

Results Contrast CT or MRI showed prominent irregular circular or nodular enhancement in 14 of 16 cases (64%),can not distinguished from postopertative changes, radioinjury, tumor residue or recurrence.Among them, 9 cases showed tumor residue or recurrence based on significantly increased FDG uptake, 5 were confirmed by pathologic study. The other 5 cases of cerebral necrosis and 2 cases with postoperative cerebral malacia demonstrated FDG uptake defects.

结果 16例中87.5%(14例)CT和MRI表现不规则环形或结节状明显强化，不能准确作出手术后改变和放射治疗后脑损伤、残存肿瘤或肿瘤复发的诊断；其中9例残存肿瘤或肿瘤复发病灶18F-FDG PET影像表现为葡萄糖代谢明显增高，有5例得到手术病理证实；另5例术后放射治疗后脑损伤患者和2例术后软化灶18F-FDG PET影像均显示局部病变区为放射性分布缺损或明显低下。

Deferoxamine can attenuated the brain edema. Conclusion RBCs play an important role in development of brain edema after ICH and the use of iron chelators can abate brain edema after ICH.

红细胞在脑出血后脑水肿的形成中起重要作用；铁络合剂可减轻脑出血后脑水肿。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。