后肾

After 4 weeks, being continuously administrated, the mice were tested the blood glucose by adopting tail vain blood; plasma fructosamine, Hb diastatic value, and kidney and liver protein diastatic value.

连续给药4 w后应用采取尾静脉血检测其血糖水平；血浆果糖胺和Hb糖化值及胰腺、肾和肝脏蛋白糖化值。

Methods Thirty-six cases with congenital vestigial auricles:Ⅰstage, put the 50ml kidney skin parenchyma dilater under the auricle mastoid process area for 3～5 months.Ⅱ stage, the skin flap covers the Medpor's surface to rebuild the new auricle.

36例先天性小耳畸形作全耳廓再造术，Ⅰ期先在患侧耳后乳突区皮下置入50ml肾形皮肤软组织扩张器3～5个月至预期皮肤面积，然后Ⅱ期手术将此皮瓣覆盖于整个Medpor支架表面，再造外耳廓。

MethodsThirty-six cases with congenital vestigial auricles:Ⅰstage, put the 50ml kidney skin parenchyma dilater under the auricle mastoid process area for 3～5 months.Ⅱ stage, the skin flap covers the Medpor's surface to rebuild the new auricle.

36例先天性小耳畸形作全耳廓再造术，Ⅰ期先在患侧耳后乳突区皮下置入50ml肾形皮肤软组织扩张器3～5个月至预期皮肤面积，然后Ⅱ期手术将此皮瓣覆盖于整个Medpor支架表面，再造外耳廓。

Further CT images of the abdomen and pelvis revealed marked diverticular disease affecting the distal colon and widespread gas in the retroperitoneal tissues, spreading along the left renal fascia Figure 1 and along the left psoas muscle down the left paracolic gutter, extending to the anterior abdominal wall and into the left hemiscrotum.

其他腹部和盆腔CT显示患者存在累及远端结肠的明显憩室病，腹膜后组织中有广泛分布的气体，沿左肾筋膜扩散（图1B），并沿左侧腰肌下行至左侧结肠旁沟，蔓延到前腹壁进入左侧阴囊。

The lowest was in the heart. The eliminative speed also had difference in different tissues. T1\2b was the highest in the spleen, then in the liver and kidney.

稀土进入组织后消除速度也因组织不同而有所差异，消除半衰期以脾最高、其次是肝和肾。

Stress Ulcer indicates that the Superficial mucosal locates stomach、duodenum congests., debaucjeds and cankers acutely. SU usually occurs at the mucosal of gastric bottom and body. along with the development of pathological changes, SU can spread to gastric antrum 、 duodenum, e"en mucosal of oesophagus" s bottom, even presents emanatory focus. Su generally appears to the critical patient of central nerve system damnification severe wounds blood poisoning、 shock、 the functional debility of heart、 lung、 liver、 kidney etc or after the big operation. The occurrence rate of Su in intensive care unit reachs 60%, it is one of the hackneyed severe syndrome in ICU , and its death rate is relatively high.

应激性溃疡(Stress ulcer，SU)是指位于胃、十二指肠的急性表浅性粘膜充血、糜烂和溃疡，通常发生在胃底、胃体部粘膜，随着病变的发展，病变可扩展至胃窦、十二指肠，甚至食管下端粘膜，且呈现散发性病灶，该病多见于中枢神经系统损伤、严重创伤、败血症、休克、心肺肝肾等多器官功能衰竭及大手术后等危重病人，其在重症监护室的发生率达60%，是ICU中多见的严重并发症之一，并有较高的死亡率。

objective to explore the reasonable utilization of cephalosporins in chronic renal failure patients with cephalosporin encephalopathy.method we retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics of 29 crf patients,who developed encephalopathic syndrome and was treated with cephalosporin.results the encepha1opathic syndrome include (1)mental confusion in 4 cases;(2)unconsciousness in 2 cases;(3)seizure in 23 cases.physical examination did not show signs of cerebral focal injury.computed tomography of the brain in 29 patients did not show acute lesions.the state of neurotoxicity was completely recovered after discontinuation of cephalosporins.conclusion cephalosporins used in conventional doses or reduced doses can cause temporary encephalopathy in patients with crfwhich might due to prolongation of drug half life.

目的 通过研究慢性肾功能衰竭患者抗生素脑病的发病机制和临床特点，探讨头孢菌素在crf患者中的合理应用。方法 29例crf患者在使用常规剂量或减量使用头孢菌素后出现神经精神症状，诊断为抗生素脑病，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果神经精神症状表现多样：(1)精神异常4例，表现为胡言乱语、烦躁不安、睡眠倒错；(2)意识障碍2例，表现为嗜睡、昏睡、神志不清；(3)癫痫样抽搐23例，表现为肌阵挛、全身抽搐、癫痫样发作；部分患者同时出现几组症状。所有患者均无神经系统定位体征，行颅脑ct检查无急性病变。

After high dose of rHuEPO is effective in treatment of renal anemia, sTfR was significantly higher; sTfR is a new iron parameter for diagnosis with significant value in differential iron deficiency diseases. It not only reflects iron store status of patients, but also reflects erythropoietic activity of bone marrow in patients with renal anemia.

sTfR在大剂量重组促红细胞生成素治疗肾性贫血患者后迅速升高，作为一种新的评价治疗效果的指标，不仅准确地反映机体铁贮存状况，也反映机体骨髓红细胞的增殖活性。

After the initiation of dialysis for end-stage renal failure,maximal extrarenal disease activity end use of med...

终末期肾衰开始透析后，最大的肾脏外疾病活动性和药物使用明显减少。

Results:①All gallstones type Ⅰ and Ⅳ in animal models were dissolved quickly, however, MTBE showed somewhat toxicity in inhibiting CNS, so that the dose of MTBE should be controlled precisely.②No abnormal change of liver and renal functions of dogs were found before and after operations.③Choloecyst pathological sections of gallbladder suggested that no evident of damage and inflammation of gallbladder was of found. Hemopexis with reversible histological change was observed in hepatic sinusoid and centeral vein short time after administation of MTBE.

结果：①动物模型的Ⅰ、Ⅳ型结石均全部迅速溶解，但MTBE有一定毒性，其对中枢神经系统有一定的抑制作用，应用时须严格掌握单位时间内的灌注剂量及总量(控制在60ml左右)；②实验犬实验前后的肝、肾功能检查无异常；③病理检查结果提示MTBE对胆囊组织无明显损伤，无严重炎性反应，给药后短期内肝窦和中央静脉有凝血现象，但其组织学变化是可逆的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。