后肾

Between 6th and 14th weeks afteconstricted bilateral renal arteries, the blood pressure in the majority of RHRSP with cerebral infarction was obviously higher than in RHRSP without cerebral infarction (28. 8±2. 24kPa～32. 3 ±2. 88kPa, 26. 2±2. 01～28. 3±2. 33kPa respectively). Severe hyalinosis, fibrosis, wall hypertrophy, lumen stenosis, and even microaneurysm formation in cerebral small arteries in RHRSP with cerebral infarction were found, while slight to mild arteriolosclerosis in RHRSP was found without cerebral infarction.

本实验发现，RHRSP在经受不同水平的低血压后，产生脑梗塞的大多数（32/38只）在肾动脉狭窄术后第六周至第十四周，血压为28.8±2.24 kPa～32.3±2.88 kPa（216±17mmHg～242±22mmHg），显著高于无脑梗塞的RHRSP，并且发现这些RHRSP的脑内小血管呈严重的透明样变、纤维素样变性，管壁增厚，管腔狭窄，部分有微动脉瘤形成；而无脑梗塞的RHRSP的血压为26.2±2.01kPa～28.3±2.33 kPa（200±15mmHg～212±17.5mmHg），其脑内小血管呈轻至中度的动脉硬化改变。

Objective:To evaluate relationship between electrolyte, amion gap and renal function injury post asphyctic newborn.

目的 ：探讨新生儿窒息后水电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱及其与肾功能损害的关系。

Results:After the blood flow was restored by operation, 4 died in the postoperative early stage because of sudden cardiac asystole due to hyperkalemia; in the late stage, 6 died of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome socondary from acute renal failure.

结果：血流再通后早期死亡4例，主要原因为高血钾引起的心搏骤停；迟发死亡6例，主要原因为急性肾功能衰竭为首发器官衰竭的多器官功能不全综合征；治愈11例，其中，5例保存了双侧肢体，6例截去单侧或双侧下肢。

Methods］ Healthy SD rats were divided randomly into 6 group, including: normal control group(sham-operation), ischemia for 45 min (reperfusion 0h, n=6), reperfusion 2,4,12 and 24 hr group. Renal ischemia reperfusion injury models were founded in other five groups, opened abdominal and placed atraumatic vascular champ in dual kidney pedicle for 45 minutes,followed by reperfusion 2,4,12 and 24 hr.

方法］ 将SD大鼠随机分成正常对照组、单纯缺血组、再灌注2 h组、4 h组、12 h组、24 h组，制备双侧肾蒂夹闭模型后，腹主动脉取血测血肌酐、尿素氮，行肾脏组织病理学检查，免疫组化法检测TGFβ1 蛋白，RT-PCR法检测TGFβ1 mRNA。

Methods: A dual-chamber culture system was prepared. Porcine ovarian follicles were divided into healthy and atretic groups. Granulosa and thecal cells were isolated, and cultured with gonadotropin in the dual-chamber system. After 48 hours, angiotensin II, renin activity, estrodiol(E2), progesterone and testosterone in the media were determined by radioimmunoassay.

制备人胎盘羊膜双池培养系统，分离了猪卵巢颗粒细胞和卵泡膜细胞，并分为健康和闭锁两组，在促性腺激素刺激下协同培养。48 h后应用放射免疫测定法测定两种细胞培养液中的血管紧张素II、肾素活性、雌二醇(E2)、孕酮以及睾酮水平。

Portal braches of 4-5 orders were found in all 19 cases of Child Grade I, with esophageal varices and paragastric varices and no fistula of hepatic artety-portal vein or portal vein embolus; Portal braches of 3-4 orders were displayed in all 16 cases of Child Grade II, besides esophageal varices and paragastric varices, cirsomphalos, retroperitoneal varices, paraesophageal varices, dilated azygos vein were also noted, some patients had fistula and portal vein embolus; in Child Grade III, portal branches of 3~4 orders were displayed with more collateral circulations, dilated left renal vein and paragallbladder varices were appeared, with fistula and portal vein embolus or not.

Child I级19例，肝内门静脉显影4~5级，侧枝循环以食管及胃周静脉曲张为主，没有肝动脉－门静脉瘘或门静脉血栓形成；Child Ⅱ级16例，肝内门静脉显影3~4级，侧枝循环除食管及胃周静脉外，脐周静脉、腹膜后静脉、食管周围静脉、奇静脉也有所开放，部分有肝动脉－门静脉瘘或门静脉血栓形成；Child Ⅲ级6例，肝内门静脉显影3~4级，侧枝循环开放较Ⅱ级增多，可出现左肾静脉扩张或胆囊周围静脉曲张，伴或不伴有肝动脉－门静脉瘘或门静脉血栓形成。16排螺旋CT门静脉造影对上述病例分级为一级17例，二级18例，三级6例，与Child分级结果高度相关。

Surgical strategies included: 23 cases with meso-caval shunt, 8 cases with splenectomy and spleno-renal vein shunt, 1 case with porta-caval shunt, 2 cases with paraumbilical vein-jugular vein shunt, 3 cases with portal azygous disconnection, 1 cases with splenectomy and portal azygous disconnection, 1 case with sigmoidostomy and closed the fistula of sigmoid six months later, 1 case with resection of part of small intestine due to acute extensive thrombosis of portal vein system, 4 cases with selective superior mesenteric artery and splenic artery thrombolytic infusion therapy, 2 cases remained no-surgical option and underwent conservative treatment.

行肠系膜上静脉-下腔静脉分流术23例；脾切除、脾静脉-肾静脉分流术8例；门静脉-下腔静脉分流术1例；附脐静脉-颈内静脉分流术2例；门奇静脉断流术3例；脾切除、门奇静脉断流术1例；乙状结肠暂时性造瘘，6个月后闭瘘1例；大部分小肠切除术1例；经股动脉插管溶栓4例；未行手术2例，仅给予护肝及对症治疗。

Barometz was significantly effective on the mouse with AA and mouse with DK-AA. And the sample processed with sand was obviously stronger than the raw one.

实验表明，狗脊对肾阳虚佐剂性关节炎大鼠及佐剂性关节炎大鼠具有治疗作用，炮制后作用增强。

Results:After therapy of weeks,the NYHA heart function,6-minute walk test(6-MWT), LVEF and fractional shortening of left ventricular brachyaxis of two groups significantly improved(P.05～.01),but those of therapy group more improved(P.05～.01) compared with control group.

观察治疗前、后两组病人心功能、肾功能、超声心动图左室射血分数值，左室短轴缩短率和6min步行试验（6-MWT）的变化。

Methods: Retrospective analysis of retroperitoneoscopic operations for chyluria in 57 patients was performed.

回顾分析我院2002年8月～2007年5月采用后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术治疗57例乳糜尿患者的临床资料。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。