后肾

The possible inuence of mainly immunological risk factors early after transplantation leads to manifestation of CAN in a shorter period. 4. The study showed no impact of C4d expression on mean serum creatinine levels at the time of biopsy and during 1-year observation. More patients with peritubular C4d deposition lost their grafts during the study period. 5. Deficiency syndrome-type with CAN usually are spleen-kidney Qi deficiency and hepatic and renal Yin deficiency; Sthenia syndrome with CAN usually are syndrome of blood stasis and damp-heat syndrome

并且发生CAN时间早于阴性组；体液免疫因素在慢性移植物肾病早期可能是一个重要危险因素；4、两组的肌酐水平在穿刺时及穿刺后1、3、6、12月没有统计学意义，但C4d阳性组穿刺后1年内失功率高且预后差；5、慢性移植物肾病患者的中医证型特点是本虚标实；本虚主要是脾肾气虚、肝肾阴虚，标实主要是血瘀、湿热。

The results were:The main morphological difference were that the color of squama, median fascia, reniform stigma, orbicular stigma, the part between postmedian fascia and subterminal fascial and terminal hair on forewings, hindwings, terminal hair on hindwings, and the color of skin under squama on obdomen were black, and the color of pupa was also black, and the color of hair on dorsal thorax and obdomen were white.

结果表明： JBM和JBW的主要形态区别表现在成虫前翅上鳞片、中横线、肾状纹、环状纹、外横线及亚外缘线之间的部分、前翅缘毛、后翅、后翅缘毛、腹部鳞毛下的皮肤颜色以及蛹体色等发生了黑化，成虫胸背毛颜色以及腹部毛颜色发生"白化"。

There were portal collateral vessels around the main portal vein in 8 patients and among them, there was 1 patient with the varix of gallbladder wall, 2 with gastroepiploic varix, 1 with varix on the bile duct wall, 1 with open of the retroperitoneal-paravertebral vein and the splenorenal vein, and 1 with open of the retroperitoneal-paravertebral vein.

结果 在门脉闭塞后，引起相应血管的纡曲扩张及侧支血管的形成，其中有门脉周围形成门－门侧支循环，胆囊壁静脉的曲张，胃网膜静脉的增粗纡曲，胆管壁静脉的纡曲扩张，腹膜后椎体旁侧支血管的开放，脾－肾静脉短路的开放，胃底食管静脉的曲张。

objectiveto study on the method and results on the rebuild auricle with medpor on expanded skin flap of the mastoid process area.methodsthirty-six cases with congenital vestigial auricles:ⅰstage, put the 50ml kidney skin parenchyma dilater under the auricle mastoid process area for 3～5 months.

目的：探讨采用耳后乳突区皮肤扩张皮瓣用于全耳廓再造术的方法及临床效果。方法：36例先天性小耳畸形作全耳廓再造术，ⅰ期先在患侧耳后乳突区皮下置入50ml肾形皮肤软组织扩张器3～5个月至预期皮肤面积，然后ⅱ期手术将此皮瓣覆盖于整个medpor支架表面，再造外耳廓。

During the treatment and in the followup duration, 8 eyes (8/13) had new tumors and recurrences. Finally, 2 eyes (2/13) were enucleated whil e 11 eyes (11/13) were saved in which 8 (8/11) recovered or remained good visual acuity. None of 9 patients had serious side effects of chemotherapy like leucoc ythemia, functional damage of liver and kidney, and dysacousia.

治疗期间及治疗后随访期间共有8只眼出现了肿瘤和肿瘤种植的复发和新发，经补充冷冻和TTT治疗后，最终2只眼（2/13）摘除，11只眼得以保留，其中8只眼恢复或保持较好有用视力。9例患者均未发生白血病、肝肾功能及听力损害等严重化学治疗毒性反应。

Those biodegradable materials finally form into CO2 and H2O via culture of tricarboxylic acid cycle, which can be excreted from lung, kidney, and skin. Hydroxyacetic acid is a metabolic product of amino acids. Therefore, velocity of bioldegradable materials can be controlled in vivo. The recent contraception focuses on discover a sustained release system of biodegradable materials.

生物可降解材料包括聚乳酸、聚ε-己内酯、乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物等，这些材料有很好的生物相容性，植入体内后可经生物降解成乳酸单体，经三羧酸循环后最终成为CO2和H2O，经肺、肾、皮肤排泄，羟基乙酸也是机体氨基酸代谢产物，而且生物可将解材料在体内降解速度是可控的，用生物降解聚合物作为药物载体的缓释避孕系统是目前材料学以及避孕节育研究的一大重点。

Fifteen patients undergoing hysteromyomectomy with 0 75% bupivacaine epidural anesthesia were studied to observe the alterations of the levels of plasma atral natriuretic peptide, renin activity, angistensin Ⅱ and aldosterone systems.

研究了15例子宫肌瘤切除术患者应用0.75％布比卡因硬膜外麻醉血浆心钠素和肾素活性、血管紧张素Ⅱ－醛固酮系统的变化及相互调控。结果表明，血浆ANP水平在麻醉10min后各时点明显低于麻醉前（P＜0.05），PRA在麻醉10min后亦明显低于麻醉前（P＜0.01），而AⅡ和AL无显著改变（P＞0.05）。

Patients undergoing renal transplantation develop different complications and morphological alterations in peripheral blood WBC. WBC flag messages given on Q-Flag (XE-2100) are of great help to screen early and diagnose infection, intoxation and acute rejection.

肾移植后出现不同并发症的患者，其外周血白细胞形态改变各有特点，借助Sysmex XE-2100血液分析仪上特有的Q-Flag报警系统提供的信息，有助于移植后炎症感染、药物中毒及排斥反应的早期筛选、辅助诊断和鉴别诊断。

In the literature, the incidence of a retroperitoneal lymphocele following surgery is 0.6 to 18% in renal transplantation,3,4,12 20 to 30% in radical surgery with lymphadenectomy for gynecological cancers,2,6,17 and 0.8 to 11% in urological procedures.9,15 There have been several reports on the formation of chylothorax or chyloascites following thoracic or upper lumbar spinal surgery because of injuries to the thoracic duct or cisterna chyli.1,8,16,1821 However, cases of retroperitoneal lymphoceles are extremely rare in lower lumbar spinal surgery.

在文献报导的引起腹膜后淋巴管瘤的手术中，肾移植中其发生率为0.6 到18%，妇科肿瘤淋巴结清扫根治性手术中为20 to 30%，泌尿系中为 0.8 to 11%。也曾经有几篇报导显示胸椎或上腰椎手术造成胸导管或乳糜池损伤引起乳糜胸或乳糜腹水。但是，下腰椎手术造成腹膜后淋巴管瘤则很少见。

There were prerenal fascia posterolateral to the left mesocolon, preaortic fascia median to the left mesocolon, parietal layer of the pelvic fascia posterolateral to the mesorectum, which continued at different sites.

左半结肠系膜后外侧存在肾前筋膜；中线侧存在主动脉前筋膜；直肠系膜后外侧存在盆筋膜壁层。这三个部位的筋膜相互延续。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。