后肾

Methods Twenty four patients with chronic renal diseases and 48 healthy volunteers were examined with SS-EPI DWI at 3.0T MR. In chronic renal disease group, RIF of 14 patients who received renal biopsy was determined as grade Ⅰ and Ⅱ based on the tubule- interstitial damage degree, while RIF of 10 patients with uremia, who did not receive biopsy but had nephrogenic renal atrophy, was categorized as grade Ⅲ.

对照组（48例正常志愿者）和慢性肾病组（24例慢性肾脏疾病患者）在肾脏常规MR扫描后行DWI扫描，慢性肾病组14例行穿刺活检，根据病理结果将肾小管间质损害程度分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ级；另10例肾脏体积缩小的慢性肾功能衰竭尿毒症期患者定为Ⅲ级。

There were no blood transfusion or serious complication in the study.Conclusions:Retroperitoneal laparoscopic operation,such as adrenalectomy,nephropexy,pelvioplasty,unroofing of renal cyst,pelvilithotomy,ureterdithotomy and spermatic vein ligation,have the advantages of minimai invasion,less blood loss and fewer complications,which is an effective and practical procedure.

后腹腔镜肾上腺瘤切除术、肾固定术、肾盂成形术、肾囊肿去顶术、肾盂或输尿管切开取石术及腹腔镜精索静脉高位结扎术具有创伤小、出血少、并发症少等优点，临床疗效可靠，实用性较强。

Patients with nephrosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy and amyloidosis were selected as high mortality risk groups. Overall and cardiovascular mortality beyond 100 d in the low-risk group (n = 372) was 14% and 3.5%, and in the HRG (n = 99) 31% and 16%, respectively.

原发病为肾硬化、糖尿病肾病和肾淀粉样变的患者作为高死亡率危险组。100天后低危组（n = 372）总死亡率和心血管病死亡率分别为14%和3.5%，而HRG（n = 99）分别为31%和16%。

The complicated ureter stone-streets were cured by trascutaˉneous nephrocentesis and nephrostomy through ureterocystoscope,haemostatic and antibiotic.The12patients hadn't variation of nephrofunction and recurrence of stone for following3-24months.

经皮肾穿刺造瘘术和输尿管镜取石，止血，抗炎等治疗后，排尽石头，随访3 月～2年未见肾功能改变和结石复发。

The entire penis of the experiment rabbit was removed at the end of 4-week period .The strips of corpus cavernosum smooth muscles were then exposed to papaverine, sodium nitroprussiate and tadalafil of different concentration levels to measure the ratios of relaxation responses.

肾功能衰竭模型兔4周后切取阴茎，制备成阴茎海绵体平滑肌条，检测不同浓度的罂粟碱、硝普钠和他达拉非对由去甲肾上腺素预收缩的慢性肾功能衰竭兔阴茎海绵体平滑肌的舒张百分比。

In group A, VX2 tumor tissue was inoculated into the rabbit kidney percutaneously under ultrasound guidance.

新西兰大白兔30只平均分为两组，A组采用超声引导下组织块注射法，B组采用手术直视下组织块接种法建立VX2肾癌模型，比较两种方法的成瘤率，种植后隔天一次监测VX2肾癌的超声声像变化。

There is important significance in prevention and rectification of SIRS to the prognosis of postrenal acute renal failure patients.

结论SIRS对于急性肾后性肾功能衰竭病人的预后有重大影响。

Objective To summarize the effect of systemic inflammatory response syndrome to postrenal acute renal failure patients.

中文摘要：目的探讨全身炎症反应综合征(systemic inflammatory response syndrome， SIRS)对急性肾后性肾功能衰竭病人预后的影响。

Objective To summarize the effect of systemic inflammatory response syndrome to postrenal acute renal failure patients.

目的探讨全身炎症反应综合征(systemic inflammatory response syndrome， SIRS)对急性肾后性肾功能衰竭病人预后的影响。

objective to discuss the nursing methods of acute postrenal renal calculus obstruction through ureteroscope.methods the preoperative and postorerative aborative nursing in 22 cases of patients with ureter calculus who were treated by emergency ureteroscope were analyzed retrospectively.results all patients became well and renal function was improved quickly after operation,after the timely treatment and nursing,none patients occured the serious complication.conclusion timely and right preoperative preparation,mental nursing and postoperative nursing were essential for the success of operation.

目的 讨论经尿道输尿管镜治疗急性肾后结石梗阻的护理方法。方法对22名患者进行急诊经尿道输尿管镜，治疗上尿路结石的术前、术后精心护理的回顾分析。结果所有患者顺利接受手术，术后患者全身状况、肾功能快速恢复，并发症得到及时治疗和护理，无一例发生严重并发症。结论及时准确的术前准备、心理护理、术后护理、是保证手术成功的重要保障。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。