后肾

Methods A total of 23 patients were operated under general anesthesia. Laparoscope was used with left and right sports to dilate the retroperitoneal cavity. The renal cyst was exposed and all the cyst walls were unroofed 3~5 mm from the edge of renal parenchyma.

23例采用全身麻醉、腹腔镜体左右往复运动扩张后腹腔，显露肾囊肿，距肾实质3~5mm将囊壁切除去顶。

Results:Spiral CT findings included dilated paraumbilical vein (n=12), paragallbladder varices (n=8), establishment of splenorenal collaterals (n=9), retroperitoneal varices (n=10), esophageal varices (n=24), paraesophageal varices (n=10), dilated azygos (n=15), paragastric varices (n=27) and dilated left renal vein (n=11). In 19 patients with portal hypertension, MIP angiography demonstrated dilatation of portal veins 1-2 grade branches, and thinness, distortion, stiffness of smaller branches.

结果：螺旋CT显示脐周静脉曲张12例，胆囊周围静脉曲张8例，脾肾静脉侧支开放9例，腹膜后静脉曲张10例，食管静脉曲张24例，食管周围静脉曲张10例，奇静脉扩大15例，胃周静脉曲张27例，左肾静脉扩大11例；MIP显示门脉1-2级分支增粗，2级以下分支细小、扭曲、僵直19例。

Ascites has been reported after kidney transplantation due to rejection, decapsulation of the graft, urinary or vascular leak, lymphocele, transudation, or infection.

肾移植后腹水的原因可能有排斥反应、移植肾包膜的剥脱、尿瘘或脉管瘘、淋巴囊肿、渗出物或感染。

Results The patients who have stone in their kidney and up ureter.We use PNL guide by ultrasonic wave,the effect is good,especially both side of kidney stone,deerhorn stone,loney kidney stone and relapse stone after operation.

结果 我院对肾、输尿管上段结石施行B超引导经皮肾镜取石术，效果满意，尤其对双侧肾结石、鹿角状结石、孤立肾结石及手术后复发肾结石等各种复杂肾结石患者，效果良好。

Methods Percutaneous nephrolithotomy guide by ultrasonic wave.Results The patients who have stone in their kidney and up ureter.We use PNL guide by ultrasonic wave,the effect is good,especially both side of kidney stone,deerhorn stone,loney kidney stone and relapse stone after operation.

结果 我院对肾、输尿管上段结石施行B超引导经皮肾镜取石术，效果满意，尤其对双侧肾结石、鹿角状结石、孤立肾结石及手术后复发肾结石等各复杂肾结石患者，效果良好。

Results 6 cases died perioperatively with a mortality of 6.21%,inc luding 3 with multiple system organ failure,2 wiuh low cardiac output syndrome,1 with renal failure.Among the alive cases,6 suffered from low cardiac output syn drome,6 with multiple system organ failure and 1 with renal failure,but all of t hem were successfully rescued by positive therapy,18 suffered from pulmonary inf ection and 3 with incision infection postoperatively,6 with tracheotomy,1 with l ower limbs necrosis and amputation.

结果 围术期死亡6例，病死率6.21%，其中多系统器官衰竭3例，低心输出量综合征2例，肾功能衰竭1例；存活患者中出现低心输出量综合征6例，并发多系统器官衰竭6例和肾功能衰竭1例，经积极治疗后治愈；术后出现肺部感染18例；手术切口感染3例；气管切开6例；肢体坏死而截肢1 例。

Part of Traditional Chinese medicine crush and refine , Part of Traditional Chinese medicine fluidify, add vinegar and outside apply on skin of kidney area, use medicine leading-in instrument's target model enter human body's kidney area.

将部分中药粉碎微细化处理，将部分中药液化处理，混合后加醋外敷在肾区皮肤上，用药物导入仪肾区靶点式导入人体。

Observe the result of treatment. Method: Part of traditional Chinese medicine crush and refine ,part of traditional Chinese medicine fluidify, powder and liquid mix bagging add vinegar and outside apply on skin of kidney area, use medicine leading-in instrument's target model enter human body's kidney area.

将部分中药粉碎微细化处理，将另部分中药液化处理，粉液混合装袋醋浸后外敷在肾区皮肤上，用药物导入仪肾区靶点式导入人体。

Methods: Part of Traditional Chinese medicine crush and refine , another part of Traditional Chinese medicine fluidify, after power and liquid mixed and put in bag, add vinegar and outside apply on skin of renal region, use medicine leading-in instrument's target model enter human body's renal region.

将部分中药粉碎微细化处理，将另部分中药液化处理，粉液混合装袋醋浸后外敷在肾区皮肤上，用药物导入仪肾区靶点式导入人体。

Part of Traditional Chinese medicine crush and refine , Part of Traditional Chinese medicine fluidify,power and liquid mixed then put in one bag,add vinegar and outside apply on skin of kidney area, use medicine leading-in instrument's target model enter human body's kidney area.

将部分中药粉碎微细化处理，将另部分中药液化处理，粉液混合装袋醋浸后外敷在肾区皮肤上，用药物导入仪肾区靶点式导入人体。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。