后者的

If this thesis is correct, then one can quite clearly see why the bourgeois class struggle dominates the proletarian class struggle from the outset and why the proletarian class struggle has needed so long to take shape and to find its own forms of existence, why the class struggle is fundamentally unequal, why it is not conducted using the same practices on the part of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat and why the bourgeoise has engendered forms in the ideological state apparatuses, whose task it is to preempt the revolutionary action of the working class and to subordinate this class.

如果这个论题是正确的，那么人们可以非常清晰地看到为什么资产阶级的阶级斗争从一开始就支配着无产阶级的阶级斗争，无产阶级的阶级斗争为什么需要那么长的时间才能成形并找到自身的存在方式，为什么阶级斗争从根本上是不平衡的，为什么对于资产阶级和无产阶级来说，不能运用相同的实践去进行阶级斗争，为什么资产阶级（原文是bourgeoise，意为资产阶级妇女，疑为bourgeoisie之误）也在意识形态国家机器当中构造了诸种斗争形式，后者的任务就是预先取代工人阶级的革命行动并让这一阶级服从于它。

Steve's English is better than Tom; Steve is from the English Dept while Tom majors in Physics. This is like comparing apples to oranges. Now the Chinese university students are living better than those in North Korea and some African countries, which is comparing apples to apples. Some students have mp3, new brand model mobile phones, multi-geared bikes and they are leading a much wealthier life than those from breadline families. But they still think they are poorer than those rich classmates. They need both apple to apple comparison and apple to orange comparison.

斯迪夫的英语比汤姆好，前者是英语专业的，后者的专业是物理，不同类的事物不具可比性，正如苹果和桔子不具可变性一样；如今我国的大学生比朝鲜和部分非洲国家的大学生过得好，这是可类比的，正如两个都是苹果，是可以比较的那样；部分大学生已经有了MP3，新款手机，变速单车，比靠领救济的家庭的学生富裕多了，可他们仍一味与更有钱的富家子弟攀比，他们应该客观平和地调整心态，横向和纵向都要比。

Steve's English is better than Tom; Steve is from the English Dept while Tom majors in Physics. This is like comparing apples to oranges. Now the Chinese university students are living better than those in North Korea and some African countries, which is comparing apples to apples. Some students have mp3, new brand model mobile phones, multi-geared bikes and they are leading a much wealthier life than those from breadline families. But they still think they are poorer than those rich classmates. They need both apple to apple comparison and apple to orange comparison

斯迪夫的英语比汤姆好，前者是英语专业的，后者的专业是物理，不同类的事物不具可比性，正如苹果和桔子不具可变性一样；如今我国的大学生比朝鲜和部分非洲国家的大学生过得好，这是可类比的，正如两个都是苹果，是可以比较的那样；部分大学生已经有了MP3，新款手机，变速单车，比*领救济的家庭的学生富裕多了，可他们仍一味与更有钱的富家子弟攀比，他们应该客观平和地调整心态，横向和纵向都要比。

In this regard Xunzi's thought is at least six centuries ahead of Porphyry's.

荀子提出了一个名称分类体系，其中涉及名称和事物之间的种属包含关系，其思想领先於古罗马的波菲利至少六个多世纪，但不如后者的理论系统、完善和深入；他强调了名称的社会性、约定性和强制性，论述了名称的「约定俗成」本质，以及「约定俗成」的制名过程，这涉及到语言的社会分工；他论及了名称的认知功能和交际功能，但更为关注名称的社会政治功能和道德教化功能；他讨论了制名的本体论根据和认识论根据：命名对象本身的同异，以及人的认识器官对这种同异的感知和认识，是制定不同名称去指涉这些对象的基础；并讨论了制名和正名的一些关键性环节，以及使用名称的三种基本谬误，最后探讨了名称在辩说体系中的地位和作用。

An unprintable secret behind the scenes; the cover-up for evil deeds),黑道日（凶日,an unlucky day,黑话(the secret jargon, the argot of criminals),黑货(stolen goods; smuggled goods ; opium),黑业,黑脸,黑心(black heart, evil heart; greed),黑道人物(a gangster; an underworld figure),黑店an inn which is run by thieves as a trap to steal, rob or even murder unwary travelers

等等。我们也常一竿子打落一船人地说"天下乌鸦一般黑"来暗示一群人都不是好东西。中文的"黑"是相等于英文的"black"；用作名词时，其字义为"黑，黑色；黑色颜料；黑墨水；黑人；黑衣；中心黑点；黑斑；污点"等等。当作形容词使用时，则除了"黑的，黑色的；黑人的；黑衣的"等义之外，还用于表示"暗淡的，阴郁的，沮丧的；险恶的，邪恶的；不吉利的"等。本文的讨论范围将只限于这些表示后者的字义及其用法。

At present,the rate laws and reaction mechanisms of pyrite oxidation,pyrite and chalcopyrite formation,uraninite and magnetite dissolution in aqueous solutions are mainly studied,and it is discovered that (1)oxidation rate of pyrite controlled by surface reaction assume fractional dependence on Fe3+ and O2 molalities in acid solutions;(2)Pyrite cannot nucleate directly from solutions below 300 ℃,it can only form initially through sulfidation of a FeS precursor. The rate equation of reaction between FeS and H2S to form pyrite is of the second order;(3)Chalcopyrite is formed by reactions of pyrrhotite or pyrite with Cu2+,the former proceeds via a series of mediate metastable phases of Cu-Fe sulfide,whereas the rate equation of the latter is apparently of the first order which is controlled by surface reaction;(4)The nonlinear behavior of magnetite dissolution at acid pH can be represented by a shrinking core model coupling with surface reaction and diffusion transport.

目前主要研究了水溶液中黄铁矿氧化、黄铁矿和黄铜矿形成、晶质铀矿和磁铁矿溶解的速率定律和反应机理，发现：(1)酸性溶液中黄铁矿的氧化速率对Fe3+和O2浓度呈分数依赖并受表面反应的控制；(2)低于300 ℃时黄铁矿不能从溶液中直接成核，而需初始地通过FeS先驱物的硫化生成，FeS与H2S反应形成黄铁矿的速率方程为二级；(3)磁黄铁矿或黄铁矿与Cu2+反应均可形成黄铜矿，前者经历了一系列准稳的Cu-Fe硫化物的中间物，后者的速率方程为表观一级并受表面反应的控制；(4)酸性pH时磁铁矿的非线性溶解行为可采用表面反应扩散输运耦合的收缩核模型来描述。

A marine diesel engine lubricant composition having a TBN of at least 10 and preferably a VI of at least 90, comprises a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity, and admixed therewith, minor amounts of an ashless antiwear additive and a metal detergent in the form of an overbased metal detergent having a TBN at least 300, preferably at least 330, more preferably at least 400, and comprising a surfactant system derived from at least two surfactants, and/or a metal detergent other than; provided that, if detergent is present, the composition does not contain a minor amount of an extreme pressure additive, being up to 5.0 mass % based on the total mass of the composition.

本发明公开了一种TBN至少为10且优选Ⅵ至少为90的船用柴油机润滑剂组合物，该组合物包含主要量的具有润滑粘度的油、以及混入其中的少量无灰抗磨添加剂和金属洗涤剂，后者的形式为：TBN至少为300，优选至少330，更优选至少400且包含衍生自至少两种表面活性剂的表面活性剂体系的高碱性金属洗涤剂，和／或非的金属洗涤剂；前提是，如果洗涤剂存在，该组合物就不含少量的最高占所述组合物总质量5.0％质量的特压添加剂。

In the former representation, if no restrictions are imposed on formulas, then there is no algorithm to realize the reasoning in the resulted knowledge base; in the latter representation, the reasoning in the ontology represented by the description logic is decidable, while in general, for mathematical knowledge described by the first order logic which contains the ontology represented by the description logic, there is no algorithm to realize its reasoning.

在前者的表示中，如果对公式不作任何限制，那么得到的知识库中的推理不是可算法化的；在后者的表示中，以描述逻辑描述的本体中的推理是可算法化的，而以本体为逻辑语言的一部分的一阶逻辑所表示的数学知识中的推理一般是不可算法化的。

Oxalic acid loading substantially stimulated soil P release from A1 horizon, showing a linear relationship; but its effect on B horizon soil was relatively negligible, especially at low oxalic acid concentrations mmol L^(-1. Oxalate solutions 0.5~20.0 mmol L^(-1 oxalic acid adjusted to pH 5.16 with 10.0 mmol L^(-1) NaOH had a much higher (1.51~2.98 times) soil-P-release effect than oxalic acid solution the same in oxalate concentration. Therefore, the mechanism of oxalic acid/oxalate triggering release of soil phosphorus is assumed to be dominated by ligand-exchange or complexing reactions of oxalate anionC2O(superscript 2- subscript 4 but not simply acid-dissolving effect. The effect of oxalate anion on soil phosphorus release was found to be somewhat cumulative, i.e. the amount of P released was primarily controlled by the cumulative oxalate loading rate, relatively independent of the manner of oxalate addition (one-time or sequential).

结果表明，草酸能显著促进暗棕壤A层磷的释放，土壤磷溶出量随草酸溶液浓度升高而线性增加；但对B层土壤磷的释放效应相对较弱，草酸浓度低於5mmolL^(-1)时B层磷的释放不明显。pH5.16草酸钠溶液比相同浓度的草酸溶液具有更高的解磷效率，在设置二者浓度为0.5~20.0mmolL^(-1)时，前者的解磷量是后者的1.51~2.98倍，推断草酸盐溶液或凋落物淋洗液中草酸类物质促进暗棕壤磷释放的主要机理在於草酸阴离子C2O(上标 2-下标 4配位反应。

The results show that the zinc coating is eroded mostly, and some red rust and black rust appear on the substrate in the environment of oxygen supplied intermittently.

结果表明：在间歇通O2的情况下，锌层大部分被腐蚀，而且在基体上有一些红锈和黑锈产生，镀锌板表面的腐蚀产物呈现着不均匀的针状物；而在间歇通N2时，镀锌板的锌层脱落面积较少，基体上没有产生红锈，腐蚀产物呈大块状；在间歇通O2和通N2的情况下，镀锌板的腐蚀速率先增后降，在200 h时，前者的腐蚀质量损失速率是后者的2倍左右；镀锌板附着库尔勒泥浆时的腐蚀过程受氧去极化过程控制。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。