后者的

For the investigation of LC cells, this research focus on the surface analyses by suing SEM, both of the morphologies caused by various photo-polymerization conditions (various intensities of UV light and the presence of electric fields) and the effects of morphology on the electro-optical properties will be surveyed. The beadlike morphology was obtained from photo-crosslinkable monomer B-ThBiPhC6Ac 2,5-Bis-[4-(6-acryloyloxy-hexyloxy –phenyl ]-thiophene.

照光聚合单体 B-ThBiPhC6Ac 2，5-Bis-[4-(6-acryloyloxy -hexyloxy-phenyl]-thiophene 在照光聚合后其高分子形成颗粒状的形态，而化学结构与前者相似的单体B-TrPhC6Ac 4，4''-Bis-(6-acryloyloxy-hexyloxy-m-terphenyl，仅后者的中心化学结构改为苯环，由其 SEM 图可以看出其高分子的形态改变为颗粒状和纤维状。

Indeed, to the latter circumstance might be owing that meekness of spirit which gained him such universal popularity; for those men are most apt to be obsequious and conciliating abroad, who are under the discipline of shrews at home.

事实上，后者的情况可能是由于这种精神温顺的他赢得了这种普遍流行，对那些人是最容易被接受现实和调解国外，谁下的泼妇的纪律，是在家里。

Their romance is played out against the infamous club - a meeting place of high life and low, where slumming aristocrats and the fashionably rich mingled with workers, artists, Bohemians, actresses and courtesans.

记住，这里是红磨坊，一个云集了三教九流的地方。里边既有爱搞女人的贵族和时髦的纨绔子弟，也有流浪艺人，落魄诗人，工人和交际花。但显然，这里不是后者的天堂。

Traugott, E. C. 1989."On the Rise of Epistemic Meanings in English: An Example of Subjectification in Semantic Change." Language 65(1): 31-55.Vygotsky, L. 1978. Mind in Society ---- The Development of Higher Psychological Processes . Cambridge, MA: Harvard U. P.

同时，如果我们将实据也看作一种独立的权力在言语情景中发挥作用，那么情态助词的认识用法就可以认为是其义务用法的语用强化，而不认为是后者的隐喻扩展。

Analysis result shows that the dynamic interaction between wheel and rail and the rail-pad force of the strengthened track are little bigger than those of the unstrengthened track,the safety grades of the tracks are same,the strengthened track can benefit to decrease the displacements of all components of track structure obviously,to restrain the deformation of track effectively,and to reinforce the stability of railway,especially the lateral displacement and the gauge enlargement of the strengthened rail are about 33% of original rail.

分析结果表明：强化后轨道结构的轮轨动态相互作用力及轨枕支点压力均较强化前的相应值略大，但皆属相同安全合格等级；强化轨道结构位移大幅度降低，有效抑制轨道结构变形，增强线路稳定性，尤其是钢轨横向位移和轨距动态扩大量较强化前下降十分显著，前者仅约为后者的1/3左右；强化轨道也有利于降低轨下结构振动和减轻列车提速后对轨下基础的破坏。

In the end genius reconquered the vast amount of material collected by research and purely objective investigation was forced to submit to hypothetical inference and to become the latter's servant in the procurement of further factual evidence derived from analogies.

最后，天才们终于重新夺回了这些数量庞大的研究材料。完全客观的调查被迫服从于假设推论，为类推获取相应的实证，从这个意义上说，前者沦为了后者的仆从。

The latter, for example, ritualized their time; there was a season to hold a lot of parties, etc.

例如，后者的时间已经仪式化了，他们有专门猎松鸡的季节，有固定住在城里购物娱乐的季节，还有举行很多舞会的社交季节等等。

The latter, for example, ritualized their time; there was a season shoot agrouse, a season to spend in town,a season to hold a lot of parties, etc.

例如，后者的时间已经仪式化了，他们有专门猎松鸡的季节，有固定住在城里购物娱乐的季节，还有举行很多舞会的社交季节等等。

As a result of a new understanding of the relation between theory and practice, the "New Frankfurt School", with Juergen Habermas as its major representative, highly valuates the philosophical tradition of American pragmatism, which is in sharp contrast to the first generation Critical The orists represented by Horkheimer.

哈贝马斯为主要代表的新法兰克福学派对美国实用主义哲学传统作了相当积极的评价，从而与以霍克海默尔为代表的批判理论第一代人物对后者的态度形成鲜明对照。

In temperature range from 25 to 200 ℃, The heat conductivity along the grain of wood is approximately 2.4 or 3 times of that cross the grain. And this result is relative to composing orientation of the molecules interlink inside the cellular wall of wood.

在25～200℃内，热流平行于纹理方向的木材导热系数要大于其垂直于纹理方向的导热系数，前者是后者的2.4～3倍：这种差异与细胞壁内分子链结构的构成方向有关。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。