后者

At present the word Pasch is used exclusively in the latter sense.

目前这个词pasch是专门用于在后者的意义。

We shall first review past attempts to answer the question of rural stability and pinpoint some of their shortcomings.

后者的讨论分为四部份，第一部份为新界在建立殖民统治前的情况；第二部份叙述新界殖民地化的经过及至二次大战前的发展；第三部份探讨战后新界在社会经济结构上之重大改变的政治脉络；最后我们以几个个案来验证我们的主要论据。

The former firstly establishes state graph of power system, and then, with the use of the adjacency matrix and path matrix of the directed graph, fast finds out the key transmission sections suffering greatly from the outages of overload lines through simple calculation of matrix.

前者根据实时网络拓扑结构和潮流分布状态，在对初始电力网络简化、分区的基础上，利用有向图的邻接矩阵与路径矩阵，通过简单的矩阵运算，快速识别出与过载线路相关的关键输电断面；后者直接利用系统各支路的阻抗，从图论算法的基本思想出发，搜索最易遭受大负荷转移的关键传输路径，从而将安全性分析目标从整个网络缩小到某些关键的输电线路。

The former firstly establishes state graph of power system, and then, with the use of the adjacency matrix and path matrix of the directed graph, fast finds out the key transmission sections suffered greatly from the outages of overload lines through simple calculation of matrix. In the latter, the minimal short transmission path, the length of which is calculated with line impedance, is determined with graph theory to focus on security analysis objects from the whole network to some key transmission lines.

前者根据实时网络拓扑结构和潮流分布状态，在对初始电力网络简化、分区的基础上，利用有向图的邻接矩阵与路径矩阵，通过简单的矩阵运算，快速识别出与过载线路相关的关键输电断面；后者直接利用系统各支路的阻抗，从图论算法的基本思想出发，搜索最易遭受大负荷转移的关键传输路径，从而将安全性分析目标从整个网络缩小到某些关键的输电线路。

If you go with the latter option, Patterson says, Ask for specificity.

如果选择的是后者的话Patterson说：请求对方明确。

The bishops of Rome and Alexandria sided with Paulinus, whom they regarded as more orthodox than Meletius; the latter's principal supporter was Saint Basil.

主教在罗马和亚历山大的片面与paulinus ，他们被视为更东正教比meletius ；后者的主要支持者是圣罗勒。

But students are somewhat different from desperate people who come to the pawnshop to exchange something that they don't expect to get back.

不过，学生们与那些走投无路的人不一样，后者根本不指望赎回典当品。

Take the construct of payoff matrix between manufacturer and distributor as an example;the former is the choice of manufacturer while latter is retailer.

以制造商和销售商博弈收益矩阵的构造为例，前者为制造商选择，后者为销售商选择。

In this respect, nobility is distinguished from British peerage: the latter can be passed to only a single member of the family.

在这方面，贵族有别于英国贵族：后者可以通过单一的家庭成员。

The means of technical statistics can be divided into traditional pen and paper method and computer tool method.

技术统计手段可以分为传统纸笔统计和使用计算机进行统计等两种方式，后者的应用水平与软件功能设计有很大关系。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。