后者

Alkoxyhydroxylpropylchitooligosaccharide and quaternary ammo-nium-hydroxylpropylchitooligosaccharide possess certain emulsifying property, good hygroscopicity and humidity-retaining ability;the former also possesses good compatibleness, the latter also possesses good generating and stabilizing foam ability.

烷氧基羟丙基甲壳低聚糖和季铵基羟丙基甲壳低聚糖具有一定的乳化性能和良好的吸湿保湿性能；而且前者的配伍性能良好，后者表现出优良的泡沫性能。

The Damage compensational responsibility of traffic accident of motor vehicles is different from the responsibility of traffic accident of vehicles in the character. The former is civil liability, but the latter is administrative validation.

机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任和机动车交通事故责任的性质不同，前者是民事责任，后者是行政确认，两者的主体也不相同。

Finally, it compares and analyzes negotiated acquisition and competitive tender offer from several aspects, which reflects the particular advantages of the latter.

最后从多个角度对协议收购和竞争性要约收购进行了比较分析，体现了后者所具有的独特优势。

It mainly studies the choice of mode for competitive tender offer under different bidders' type.

首先，借鉴Perry，Wolfstetter和Zamir（2000）的有关理论，从基于两阶段密封价格投标的竞争性要约收购过程开始，讨论了其中的一些性质，结果表明，同质收购者前提下该过程不但能够获得和基于英式竞价的竞争性要约收购过程相同的期望收益，还能够克服后者存在的一些问题；随后，在异质收购者内生参与条件下就基于英式竞价和密封投标的竞争性要约收购过程进行了比较研究，得到了不同方式下收购结果的特征；最后，针对异质收购者不同知情程度的情况研究了竞争性要约收购方式的选择问题，借鉴Povel和Singh（2004）提出的机制，得到了具备"胡萝卜加大棒"性质的序贯出售过程是这种情况下控股股东的最优选择。

The part of the compilatory origin mainly discusses the immediate cause and remote cause of the Emperor Kang Xi's Scriptures, thinking that the official study tradition of Confucian classics coming on the worship of Confucian is the remote cause, and the administrative program of treating Dao Tong as Chi Tong basing on the conflict of Man and Han is the immediate cause , which is more important than the remote cause.

纂修缘起部分，主要分析了御纂诸经纂修的远因和近因。认为历代由崇儒重道而产生的官方经学传统是其纂修的远因，而在满、汉冲突的特定背景下，"以道统为治统"的施政大纲是其近因，而且后者尤为重要。

In general, the tendency to caricature is greater the more severe the film's moral judgement although this is never totally contemptuous, there being always a touch of complacence and participation, as in the final orgy scene or the episode at the aristocrats' castle outside Rome, the latter being particularly effective for its descriptive acuteness and narrative rhythm.

一般来说，漫画的趋势是更大的更严重了影片的道德判断，虽然这是从来没有完全蔑视，有这样总是自满和参与的接触，如在最后狂欢现场或在贵族罗马城堡外集，后者是特别是有效的尖锐性的描述和叙述节奏。

Independently from each other, compound interest was studied and probability theory emerged as a well understood mathematical discipline.

复利与概率理论也分别产生，前者被学者研究，而后者作为数学学科得到了较好的理解。1662年，伦敦布商约翰·格朗特带来了另一个重要的突破。

Gases differ from solids in that the former have greater compressibility than the latter.

气体和固体的区别，在于前者比后者有更大的压缩性。

Gases differ from solids in that the former has greater compressibility than the latter.

气体和固体的区别，在于前者比后者有更大的压缩性。

The testing results of either the augmented Solow model or the endogenous growth model which considered different economic opening degrees both support the conditional convergence hypothesis in most sample sets, while the estimated convergence coefficients of the later are significantly lower than those of the former.

大部分样本中，扩大的Solow模型或考虑不同经济开放程度因素下的内生成长模型，支持条件收敛假说，而后者设算出的收敛系数明显较为低。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。