后现代主义的

The spatial narrative structures in Calvino's fictions can be divided into three types :"the building of two worlds "is the main way in the earlier writing phase of Neorealist and Fairy tale .Dimidiation and mergence is the art feature .It signs that the sense of the world and the creative ideas of the writer start to form;"Synchrony and Juxtaposition "and "Crystal pattern "are the prominent characteristics during his Postmodernism writings phase. The writer takes the complex and diverse form of space art, such as segments、juxtaposition、defamiliarization、crystal's combination and derivatives, ect. to represent the essence of the world, and to exprsee the writer's confusion and efforts to understand and build a sense of it.

卡尔维诺小说的空间叙事结构具有阶段性，可以分为三种不同的类型："两个世界的构建"是早期新现实主义和童话寓言创作阶段的主要方法，二分和弥合是其艺术特点，标志作家世界感和创作观念开始形成；"共时并置"和"晶体模式"则是后现代主义小说创作时期的突出特征，作家以片断、并置、陌生化、晶体组合衍生等复杂多样的空间化艺术形式来表现世界的本质以及自身理解世界、构建意义的困惑和努力。

Educational purpose as the plenipotentiary of educational value has been thoroughly criticized.

后现代主义教育目的观揭示了现代主义教育目的的种种弊端，诸如形而上学的脆弱性，教育中的霸权和暴力，内在价值的失落，二元论的思维模式的危机与危害，科学理性主义的充斥，抽象人性论对人的压制，逻辑话语的权威与僵化，教育目的社会理想的幻灭等。

In these artworks, illusive emotions with personal and interesting tones appear natural and casual. The selection of materials has become an attitude. Styles and forms have become the carrier of attitudes. Feelings and experiences are expressed without interpretation. It appropriates and uses, without any moral judge, any claim or any answer for any question. Willfully, subjectively and unfaithfully copying the world, art has an unprecedented lack of need to claim its rightfulness, or to force its audience to understand that the work is about. It even intentionally returns to a kind of naivety. The works seem to be excreted rather than constructed. These are all prominent features of postmodernist creations in a social situation that beholds neoliberalism as the mainstream ideology.

幻觉式的情感、富于个人性和趣味性的语调，不动生色地刻意雕琢却以最平淡随意的形式出现，对材料的选择作为一种态度，风格和形式也成为态度的载体，不需要被阐释只需要被感知、体验、欣赏和使用，不做任何道德判断，不发表任何声明，或对某个问题做出一个答案，肆意地、主观地、不忠实地去复制世界，艺术前所未有地不需要去证明自己的正当性，也不要求人们去探问艺术作品在说什么，甚至有意地回归到一种天真的状态，作品似乎是被分泌出来的，而不是被构造出来的，这些都是在以新自由主义为主流意识形态的社会形势中后现代主义作品的最显著的特点。

Colorful. People walked through the beginning period of radical modernism last century, entering into the classic、 romantic、rebelling、 self-contradicting late_industry period. From the icy cold mold、 concept、 regulation, starting the humanization、 characterization、 aiming at the individual work. From shock of the new art, rapidly arrived to the period of making people the center thoroughly , the realm of a little crazy modernism style, developped the person's individuality to extreme achievement, in the aspect of culture or art or architecture neither do not display the notional value in individuality.

人们走过了上世纪初现代主义的激进，进入了带有古典、浪漫、反叛、矛盾的后工业时期；从冰冷的模数，概念、规律，开始了人性化、个性化，针对个体的创作；从新艺术给人们心灵带来的震撼，急进到了彻底的以人为本的，带有点疯狂的后现代主义风格领域，将人的个体性质发挥到了极致，在文化、艺术、建筑的创作上无一不显示出个体观念的价值。

What constitute a theory: a logical, deductive system of interconnected definitions, axioms, and laws. Could be demonstrated in artistic way, help people to make sense, to amuse, shock or stimulate others.

一个理论应该是逻辑严谨的，但是像后现代主义说的，冰冷的规律并不一定用冰冷的论文来表达，而可以通过艺术的方式来表达，因为我们的研究不只是给人一个关于什么问题的答案，而且应该去启发群众思考，给他带来身心的震撼，让他重新理解世界，帮助他们改善生活。

With the objective camera, the 6th generation film-makers expressed the unexpressive things through the ideas themselves, which showed a kind of post-modern spirit: an ideal time had passed and the new generation advocated the difference, freedom, multi-polarization and tolerance as this wasa world of the commoners in which people had no dreams but the innumerous spiritual debris drifting in the river of time.

第六代电影人的用客观的电影镜头，以表象自身的形式使不可表现之物表现出来，显示出一种后现代主义精神：一个理想主义的时代已经过去，新的一代推崇的是差异、自由、多元、宽容的生命态度，这是一个凡人的世界，凡人的生活没有梦想，只有漂流于时间之河的无数精神碎片。

As a methodology, the principles of phenomenology blaze new method of humanistic approaches in western psychology. So phenomenology has played a role in psychical act psychology, gestalt psychology and humanistic psychology. And what's more, it is affecting and promoting the development of transpersonal psychology, cognitive psychology and postmodern psychology, and it will provide methodological guidance for the development of western psychology in the future.

纵观整个西方心理学的发展，现象学对心理学的影响是广泛而持久的，它不仅推动和促进了西方心理学方法论上的几次变革，为意动心理学、格式塔心理学以及人本主义心理学的发展作出了突出贡献，而且它也正在影响和推动着超个人心理学、认知心理学以及后现代心理学的发展，并将为未来西方心理学的持续发展提供重要的方法论指导。

Drawing more heavily here than elsewhere on the work of other scholars, Lamont offers potted histories of the various disciplines, and so we hear echoes of the old jeremiads against postmodernism and "French theory," and we hear once more about the canon wars in English, the reflexive turn in anthropology, and, in political science, the rise of rational choice. We hear the old misleading statistics as well.

拉蒙描述了不同学科的堕落史，所以我们听到上年纪的悲观预言者反对后现代主义和&法国理论&的回声，我们再次听到了英语系中更多关于经典的战争，人类学、政治学中&内省的转向&，理性选择的兴起（我们听到古老的误导人的统计数字。

The spatial narrative structures in Calvino's fictions can be divided into three types :"the building of two worlds "is the main way in the earlier writing phase of Neorealist and Fairy tale .Dimidiation and mergence is the art feature .It signs that the sense of the world and the creative ideas of the writer start to form;"Synchrony and Juxtaposition "and "Crystal pattern "are the prominent characteristics during his Postmodernism writings phase. The writer takes the complex and diverse form of space art, such as segments、juxtaposition、defamiliarization、crystal's combination and derivatives, ect. to represent the essence of the world, and to exprsee the writer's confusion and efforts to understand and build a sense of it.

卡尔维诺小说的空间叙事结构具有阶段性，可以分为三种不同的类型：&两个世界的构建&是早期新现实主义和童话寓言创作阶段的主要方法，二分和弥合是其艺术特点，标志作家世界感和创作观念开始形成；&共时并置&和&晶体模式&则是后现代主义小说创作时期的突出特征，作家以片断、并置、陌生化、晶体组合衍生等复杂多样的空间化艺术形式来表现世界的本质以及自身理解世界、构建意义的困惑和努力。

This course introduces the role of postmodernism and globalization in the evolution of cultural tourism.

课程旨在介绍后现代主义和全球化在文化旅游的演变中的角色，利用当代文化旅游的产品中实际的案例让学生认识当代文化作为旅游产品的特征。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。