后来的

ChapterⅡreviewed the thoughts with utilitarian style of two great thinkers——Bentham and Beccaria, the representatives of classical school of crime. Although their research can not be considered modern economic research, their thoughts contained the essence of economics of crime, and their studies have laid a solid theoretical foundation of modern deterrent theory for the subsequent economic research on deterrence.

本章首先回顾了具有浓厚功利主义风格的两位古典犯罪学派代表人物贝卡里亚和边沁的研究，他们的研究尽管不能被认为是现代经济学的研究，但他们深刻的思想却包含着经济学的很多精髓，而且，他们的研究为后来的犯罪经济学理论研究尤其是威慑理论奠定了坚实的理论基础，也是现代经济学威慑理论的思想源头。

This article is made up of four parts. The content of the first part is about the conspectus of litig...

本文主要分为四个部分，第一部份为诉讼契约概述，对诉讼契约与契约等概念进行比较和分析，进而界定了诉讼契约的性质，为后来的论述奠定基础；第二部份为诉讼契约存在的理论基础、现实基础及价值分析，论述的着眼点为诉讼契约存在的制度环境和应然性问题和价值功用；第三部份对中外诉讼契约的现状进行了比较并从中有所启示；第四部份是本文的重点，主要讨论的是我国诉讼契约制度的存在的问题，并提若干建构完善措施，如确立诉讼契约理论体系和诉讼原则等，最后，对诉讼契约提出了些许规制措施。

If the rough-edged quality of Dylan's voice in the later selections betrays the hand of time, his intensity and commitment on each of these classic tracks seems undiminished.

假如迪伦这种粗犷的声音特性在他后来的作品中被判了岁月，然而他的声音的那种张力和致力于这些经典歌曲的那种责任感是没有消失的。

However, humans are reproducibly irrational in a number of characteristic ways. One of the most impressive examples is the so-called "framing effect," where merely casting an option in a positive or negative way has a dramatic influence on subsequent choice. De Martino et al.

然而，人类在许多方面有非理性的特征，其中最引人注目的例子就是所谓的&框架效应&，在这一效应下，以肯定或否定的方式做出一种选择对后来的选择具有戏剧性的影响。

Disorders that people have suffered and died from for centuries, such as cancer and cystic fibrosis, may now be eliminated.

显而易见的是， DNA的发现和其后来的基因工程技术的发展已经显著地改变了我们对于生命的看法以及我们改变人类健康和环境的能力。

Savonarola . In the later Middle Ages the order was equaled in influence only by the Franciscans, the two orders sharing much power in the church and often in the Roman Catholic states and arousing frequent hostility on the part of the parochial clergy, whose rights often seemed to be invaded by the friars.

在后来的中世纪该命令是在持平的影响，只能由方济会，这两项命令分享大的权力，在教会里，而且往往在罗马天主教的国家，并引起了频繁的敌意，对部分的狭隘的神职人员，他们的权利往往似乎被侵占，由方济各会士。

A distinction is usually common between early baroque (prior to 1650, Monteverdi, Frescobaldi, Carissimi etc) and late baroque music (Scarlatti, Vivaldi, Bach and Handel etc), the development of the latter leading to the Musical Enlightenment.

早期的巴罗克音乐（即1650年以前，以蒙特威尔第、弗勒斯科波迪、卡里西米等为代表）和晚期的巴罗克音乐（以斯卡拉蒂、维瓦尔弟、巴赫，享德尔等为代表）的区别不大，后来的启蒙音乐就是从后期的&巴罗克&中直接发展出来的。

On the other hand, though the tradition that St. Thomas preached in "India" was widely spread in both East and West and is to be found in such writers as Ephraem Syrus, Ambrose, Paulinus, Jerome, and, later Gregory of Tours and others, still it is difficult to discover any adequate support for the long-accepted belief that St. Thomas pushed his missionary journeys as far south as Mylapore, not far from Madras, and there suffered martyrdom.

在另一方面，虽然传统，在圣托马斯鼓吹&印度&，是广为传播，无论东方和西方，是要找到这样的作家ephraem syrus ，刘汉铨， paulinus ，杰罗姆，以及后来的格雷戈里的旅行团另一些，但仍然是一个难以发现任何足以支持长期接受的，相信圣托马斯推他的传教行程为远南作为mylapore ，不远处的马德拉斯，并有遭受殉难。

Almost all the big revolutionists of necessity lived abroad; Stalin and Molotov were the only two who were able to brag in later years that they stuck it out for the most part inside.

几乎所有的大大的重要的革命家都流亡海外，斯大林和莫洛托夫是唯一的两个在后来的工作里值得夸赞的，因为为了国内的大多数他们坚持下去了。

In the later Middle Ages, when the black monks were giving less time to agriculture, the Cistercians reestablished the old order of things; and even today such monasteries as La Trappe de Staoueli in northern Africa, or New Nursia in western Australia do identically the same work as was done by the monks a thousand years ago.

在后来的中世纪，当黑色的和尚被给予的时间更少，农业，熙笃会重新确立了旧秩序的事情；即使在今天，这样的寺庙，像过La Trappe ；德斯塔韦利在非洲北部，或新努西亚在澳大利亚西部的做相同的同工作做了和尚一千多年前。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。