后效

Anesthesis was performed by interscalene brachial plexus block.the onset and duration of analgesia,the level of block as well as adverse effects were recorded.hr and map were measured before anesthesia,5,10,30 and 60 minates after anesthesia.results:the onset time of block was significantly shorter and shivering was significantly lower in groups two and three as compared with group one.there was significant difference in the duration of anesthesia between group two and group three.

肌间沟法行臂丛神经阻滞，观察阻滞起效时间及持续时间、神经阻滞节断数、术中镇痛质量、不良反应以及注药前、注药后5、10、30、60分时心率和平均动脉压。结果：二、三组麻醉起效时间短于一组（p＜0.05）；麻醉持续时间二、三组长于一组但差异无显著性；二、三组组间比较差异有显著性；各组阻滞节断数、术中牵涉痛发生率、hr及map差异无显著性；一组寒战发生率高于二、三组（p＜0.05）。

Field experiment showed that coating agent with uniconazole (No2 uniconazole seed-coating agent) could significantly defend cucumber seedlings agaist damping-off, inhibit vertical growth and strengthen in thickness of young seedlings. It could blossom early, significantly increase fruit numbers per plant and yields of early stage and total yield. After coating cauliflower seeds by No2 uniconazole seed-coating agent, the uniconazole coating did not affect emergence rate, reduced damping-off disease incidence, increased stem diameter and fresh weight of seedling underground parts.

大田栽培试验发现：烯效唑包衣能显著防控黄瓜苗期猝倒病，抑制瓜苗纵向生长和促进幼苗加粗，使植株开花提早，包衣后黄瓜单株结瓜数提高，前期产量和总产量均显著提高；烯效唑包衣花椰菜使其出苗时间略有延长，但对出苗率无明显影响，包衣后的幼苗猝倒病发病率显著降低，叶色明显加深，幼苗茎粗和地下部鲜重显著增加，包衣的植株现蕾期提早，花球单重显著增加且表现出一定的增产效应，但试验的两品种间存在一定的差异。

The results indicated that 1.8% Avermectin EC has the best control efficiency after 10 days treatment, and have the same effect with 40% Phoxim EC and 10% Imidacloprid WP to Rehmanniae flea beetle. And it has the lower effect on natural enemy too.

结果表明，1.8%阿维菌素乳油5000倍液药后10d对地黄跳甲防效好，与对照药剂40%辛硫磷乳油1000倍液和10%吡虫啉可湿性粉剂5000倍液的防效相当，而且对天敌影响小。

The mortality and control effect are all over 99% after 7d,15d and 30d respectively, a small number of trees were infected coconut leaf beetle again after 90d and 120d respectively, most trees were found eggs and pupas after 150d , and the control effect had a slight decline, but will not cause a substantive impact on growth of center coconut leaves.

施药后第7天、15天、30天和60天害虫虫口减退率和防效均大于99%，第90天和120天个别植株重新感染少量的椰心叶甲成虫和幼虫，第150天后有一半以上的植株感染椰心叶甲成虫和幼虫，其中个别植株已经产生卵和蛹，防效产生轻微下降，但不会对椰树心叶的生长造成实质性的影响。

The luminous efficiency of cool white LEDs was improved from 38 lm/W to 66 lm/W through the optimum ratio of silicate phosphor. The luminous efficiency of white LEDs with YAG phosphor was 80 lm/W.

经研究最佳化后，以混矽酸盐萤光粉进行封装则光效可从38 lm/W提升至66 lm/W；以混YAG萤光粉进行封装光效可提升到80 lm/W。

The 9 common used insecticides of cypermethrin 4.5%EC, omethoate 40%EC, chlorpyrifos 40%EC, acetamiprid 3%EC, imidacloprid 10%EC provided excellent control for wheat aphids in fields. The control effects were over 90% at 7 days after spraying. The 9 insecticides had bad effects on aphidius and coccinellidae in three days after spraying and the number of two natural enemies decreased rapidly. But on the 7th day, the number of the two natural enemies increased and there were difference between those treated with imidacloprid, acetamiprid and abamectin and CK. BT had no evident difference compared to the control.

为了明确杀蚜药剂对麦蚜的防治效果、适宜的防治时期、对生态环境安全性和粮食作物食品安全性的影响，对4.5%氯氰菊酯、40%氧化乐果、40%毒死蜱、3%啶虫脒、10%吡虫啉等9种防治麦蚜的药剂进行了筛选，发现各药剂对麦蚜的防效较好，喷药后7d防效均在90%以上。9种农药在喷施后的3d内，对麦蚜的主要天敌蚜茧蜂和瓢虫影响较大，两种天敌数量锐减，但到7d时各处理蚜茧蜂数量均有回升，其中不同剂型的吡虫啉、啶虫脒和鲁植顺克处理的蚜茧蜂数量同对照相差不大。

It is concluded that the ultrafiltration preconcentration combining with multieffect evaporation is a promising concentration procedure for straw black liquor, which can not only reduce the concentration costs, but also improve the subsequent evaporation and combustion operation due to the desilicification and purification of ultrafiltration.

两种膜比较，磺化聚砜膜更易清洗，而且水通量大。5）超滤浓缩后，黑液中木素的浓度和纯度大大提高，超滤是从黑液中分离木素的理想方法。6）与多效蒸发相比，用超滤法浓缩麦草黑液可降低能耗70~85%，若用于黑液的预浓缩，再结合多效蒸发，不仅可以降低黑液的浓缩费用，而且由于除硅和纯化作用，会大大改善后继的蒸发和燃烧的操作。

Results: Tyroserleutide can significantly increase the life span of H22 tumor-bearing mice by 50-70% in dosages of 20ug/kg/d-80ug/kg/d,specially the high dosage of 80ug/ml can significantly increase the life span by 69.24%; Tyroserleutide can inhibit the growth of transplanted hepatocellular tumor BEL-7402 in nude mice,the rate of tumor inhibition was25-50% in dosages of 40-320ug/ml ,the inhibition rate of 160ng/ml was 44.03%; Tyroserleutide could inhibit the growth of H22 and BEL-7402 tumor in a dose-dependent manner. Simultaneously, tumoricidal activity of tyroserleutide against BEL-7402 cell line in vitro was observed hinger when compared with the control group(P.05).The inhibition effect of 72hrs was higher than 24hrs,48hrs,96hrs.And specially the high dosage of 160ug/ml can significantly inhibit growth of tumor cell by 19.36%. Tyroserleutide can activated PEM and marked enhance cytotoxicity andphagocytosis functions in vitro and in vivo. The OD values of cytotoxicity were observed hinger when compared with the control group(P.05).The cytotoxicity of macrophages activated by tyroserleutide against BEL-7402 and B16-F10 was 35.58%,61.2% in vitro and21.39%,47.63% in vivo. The cytotoxicity rate of nude mice PEM was 32.86%,73.07% in vivo. Furthermore, tyroserleutide alone could stimulated the production of IL-1B TNF- a and NO by M . Tyroserleutide and LPS could synergistically activated M producing more cytotoxicity effectors. Conclusion: Tyroserleutide had inhibition functions against hepatoma carcinoma .Its possible mechanisms were related to the affect that Tyroserleutide could inhibit tumor cell directively and induce tumor cells apoptosis or death effectively.

结果：酪丝亮肽能显著延长腹水型肝癌H_(22)小鼠的生存时间，给药剂量为80μg／kg／d时疗效最显著，达到69.24％，在20μg／kg／d-80μg／kg／d剂量范围内生命延长率为50-70％，给药剂量与荷瘤鼠生存时间呈现一定量效关系；酪丝亮肽能显著抑制人肝癌BEL-7402移植瘤裸鼠的肿瘤生长，给药剂量为160μg／kg／d时疗效最显著，抑制率为44.03％，并且在40-320μg／kg／d剂量范围内抑制率为25-50％，给药剂量与肿瘤抑制率呈现一定量效关系；酪丝亮肽体外对人肝癌BEL-7402细胞生长有一定的抑制作用，在作用72hrs时各浓度酪丝亮肽对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用较24hrs、48hrs、96hrs明显，其中浓度为100μg／ml时抑制率达19.36％；酪丝亮肽体内外均能增强小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞对肿瘤细胞的杀伤：体外作用中巨噬细胞对BEL-7402、B16-F10的杀伤功能明显增强，与效应细胞对照组相比有显著性差异(P＜0.05)杀伤率分别达到35.58％、61.2％；体内作用中巨噬细胞对BEL-7402、B16-F10的杀伤功能明显增强，与生理盐水对照组相比有显著性差异(P 。05)，杀伤率分别达到21.39%、47.63%；裸鼠腹腔巨噬细胞经酪丝亮肤作用后对BEL一7402、B 16一F10杀伤功能明显增强，与生理盐水对照组相比有显著性差异(P.05)，最高杀伤率分别达到32.86%、73.07%；酪丝亮肤能增强单核巨噬细胞系统的吞噬功能，吞噬指数与生理盐水组比较有显著性差异(P.05)；酪丝亮肤体外作用能促进小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞分泌合成细胞毒效应分子IL一lp、TNF一Q和NO，与效应细胞对照组相比有显著性差异(P.05)；酪丝亮肤体内作用能促进小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞分泌合成细胞毒效应分子IL一lp、TNF一Q和NO，与生理盐水对照组相比有显著性差异(P.05)；酪丝亮肤能促进鼠巨噬细胞株R戌W264.7分泌合成IL一1p和NO，IL一1日、NO水平分别在酪丝亮肤作用24hrs、12hrs时达到高峰，酪丝亮肤单独应用能提高巨噬细胞的分泌合成功能，而且酪丝亮肤能与LPS协同作用刺激巨噬细胞的细胞毒效应分子分泌合成。

Under normaltemperature condition,it can retard elongation,Promote tillering,increase leafnitrogen and sheath starch content,increase leaf tissue electric resistance andchlorophyll content,increase free protine content;under low temperature stresscondition,paclobutrazol has the ability to minify the permeability of leaf cellmembrance,maintain leaf tissue electric resista...

在常温条件下，多效唑具有延缓早稻秧苗的伸长生长，促进分蘖，提高叶片含氮量和叶鞘淀粉含量，提高叶片组织电阻和叶绿素含量，提高游离脯氨酸含量等方面的生理效应；在低温胁迫条件下，多效唑能够减小秧苗叶片细胞膜透性，维持叶片组织电阻以及延缓叶绿素含量和净光合速度的下降趋势，提高脯氨酸含量，减轻回暖后秧苗的外部伤害程度。

That is a process which uses steam power with heat pump to increase the pressure in heat pump and then with all the secondary steam of heat pump evaporator made both as heat steam of heat pump evaporator and the first evaporator.

通过对烧碱溶液热泵蒸发工艺的研究，提出了一种用驱动蒸汽将热泵效二次蒸汽全部用热泵增压后同时供给热泵效和第一效蒸发器作加热蒸汽的并列组合式工艺。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。