后成

The screw entry point was located at the tip of transverse process. The average inclination angle should be 10°-20° headward and 30°-40° toward neutral line respectively. The screw was inserted and entered into the vertebral body along the external cortex of pedicle. The integrity of cortical bone around screws, the distance to segmental blood vessels and the penetration of cortex were observed after operation to evaluate the accuracy and safety of screw placement. Among 160 thoracic pedicle screws that were implanted in 34 cases, 148 screws (92.5%) were accurately inserted inside the costotransverse unit, and 12 screws (7.5%) were misplaced according to the image of X-ray and CT thin-slice scan.

应用椎弓根外内固定技术2004/2007年在中山大学附属第三医院骨科治疗34例患者，固定前采用CT加密扫描测量进钉点、进钉点至椎体前缘的深度、进钉角度和直径，固定中椎弓根钉入点为横突尖，进钉方向为平均向头侧倾斜10°~ 20°、与中线成角30°~40°，顺椎弓根外侧皮质进入椎体，固定后CT加密扫描观察螺钉周围的皮质骨是否完整、是否靠近节段血管、是否穿透皮质骨，评价置入钉的准确性和安全性。34例患者共置入160枚胸椎椎弓根螺钉，固定后CT加密扫描和X射线片观察到148枚(92.5%)螺钉置入准确，12枚(7.5%)螺钉发生错置。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

"The person that play network game to still can make play is unresponsive to real world, scanty bring about disposition at social activity dissocial; Next, even if of the person that wallow in understands the consequence that its behavior may cause, also try to oneself feebly standard, cannot control playtime effectively, the player after game becomes addiction can lose the administrative ability of pair of daily lives gradually, the player after leaving game can appear Buddhist monastic discipline breaks a symptom, produce serious empty feeling or lose move, some appears even psychological crisis brings about the suicide."

&玩网络游戏还会使玩者对现实世界反应迟钝，疏于社交活动而导致性情孤僻；其次，沉溺者即便清楚其行为可能造成的后果，也无力对自己加以规范，无法有效地控制游戏时间，游戏成瘾后玩家会渐渐失去对日常生活的管理能力，离开游戏后玩家会出现戒断症状，产生严重的空虚感或失落感，有的甚至出现心理危机导致自杀。&

"Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia typically presents with dysesthesia and tingling in the hands and feet, which usually appear 2 to 12 days after administration of chemotherapy," note the authors led by Domenica Lorusso, MD, from the department of oncology at Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, in Campobasso, Italy.

由来自义大利坎布巴索圣心基督教大学癌症部门Domenica Lorusso领导的作者们表示，手掌脚掌红肿感觉异常，以感觉异常、以及手脚刺痛表现为典型，通常在进行化学治疗后2~12天之间发生，这些症状可能在3~4天后恶化成手掌与脚跟的对称性水肿及红肿。

"Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia typically presents with dysesthesia and tingling in thehands and feet, which usually appear 2 to 12 days after administrationof chemotherapy," note the authors led by Domenica Lorusso, MD, from the department of oncology at Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, in Campobasso, Italy.

由来自义大利坎布巴索圣心基督教大学癌症部门Domenica Lorusso领导的作者们表示，手掌脚掌红肿感觉异常，以感觉异常、以及手脚刺痛表现为典型，通常在进行化学治疗后2~12天之间发生，这些症状可能在3~4天后恶化成手掌与脚跟的对称性水肿及红肿。

"Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia typically presents with dysesthesia and tingling in thehands and feet, which usually appear 2 to 12 days after administrationof chemotherapy," note the authors led by Domenica Lorusso, MD, from the department of oncology at Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, in Campobasso, Italy.

由来自意大利坎布巴索圣心基督教大学癌症部门Domenica Lorusso领导的作者们表示，手掌脚掌红肿感觉异常，以感觉异常、以及手脚刺痛表现为典型，通常在进行化学治疗后2~12天之间发生，这些症状可能在3~4天后恶化成手掌与脚跟的对称性水肿及红肿。

Methods the spf mice were treated with med or optimized med in dose of 29.3 g/kg and 18.6 g/kg per day respectively by intragastric administration for five days continuously. and then, the various dysmnesia mouse models were prepared respectively with scopolamine (3 mg/kg), cycloheximide (120 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injection and 40% alcohol (0.1 ml/10 g body weight) by intrag astric administration on the sixth day.

将强记汤及天然脑活素分别以 29.3 g/kg和 18.6 g/kg 的量每日经口灌胃给予 spf 级小鼠，连续 5 d，第 6 天给药 1 h 后制备成记忆障碍模型，第 7 天给药 0.5~1 h 后分别用跳台法和避暗法测试记忆成绩；另用不同剂量（50 g/ml 和 150 g/ml）天然脑活素水煎液处理大鼠大脑 b104 cns 神经细胞，以荧光素酶方法检测 creb 表达水平。

Methods The SPF mice were treated with MED or optimized MED in dose of 29.3 g/kg and 18.6 g/kg per day respectively by intragastric administration for five days continuously. And then, the various dysmnesia mouse models were prepared respectively with Scopolamine (3 mg/kg), Cycloheximide (120 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injection and 40% alcohol (0.1 mL/10 g body weight) by intrag astric administration on the sixth day. Next day, memory result was estimated by using Step-down Test and Dark-avoiding Test after the mice were administered for half or an hour.

将强记汤及天然脑活素分别以 29.3 g/kg和 18.6 g/kg 的量每日经口灌胃给予 SPF 级小鼠，连续 5 d，第 6 天给药 1 h 后制备成记忆障碍模型，第 7 天给药 0.5~1 h 后分别用跳台法和避暗法测试记忆成绩；另用不同剂量（50 g/mL 和 150 g/mL）天然脑活素水煎液处理大鼠大脑 B104 CNS 神经细胞，以荧光素酶方法检测 CREB 表达水平。

The craft painting material chooses the new reed leaf that is the embryotic of BANGYANGDIAN 6 month through the heat carbonization, adopt the iron, draw out the reed core and put together to connect, glue to match more than ten work step of etc. and various art skills done with meticulous.

工艺画材料选用白洋淀6月萌芽后的新苇经高温碳化后，采取熨平、抽瓤、拼接、粘合等十几道工序及多种艺术手法精心制作而成。

Ying was abandoned by his parents when he was only weight 3 pound ; Zou was abandoned by his parents more than 50 days after he was born, he has serious heart problems, pulmonary hypertension and facing life-threatening; Snow is a child with cerebral palsy and has been abandoned; Zhao has serious equinus varus ; Lu leads to congenital absence of anus, this has not yet one month old baby was found in the trash can , and when he was sent to the orphanage he was dying; Run had been abandoned in a county hospital, only because she is a cleft lip and palate baby...

党英被父母遗弃时体重只有三斤多点，蔫蔫的；小邹成出生后被父母遗弃在山东省邹城县医院的过道上长达50多天，严重的心脏病致使他心内膜垫完全缺损、肺动脉高压，面临生命危险；瑞雪是脑瘫患儿，出生时由于硬肿症送到医院抢救，半岁后孩子出现脑瘫迹象，所以被遗弃；赵恒有严重的马蹄足内翻；路通先天无肛，这个还没有满月的娃是在路边的垃圾桶里被人发现的，送到福利院时已经奄奄一息；润润曾经被遗弃在河南一个县城医院里，只因为这是一个唇腭裂的宝宝。。。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。