后成

The results indicated that the typical apoptosis was induced by PRRSV in lungs and uteri. The ultrastructural changes showed different characterizations at different stages of the infection. During the early stage from 8th h to day 3 postinfection,the apoptosis cells shrank,the cytoplasm concentrated,the chromatin condensed,the kernel disaggregated and the endoplasmic reticulum dilated. During the middle stage from day 5 to day 9 postinfection,the apoptosis cells evidently shrank,the cell membranes protu berated,the plastosome manifolded,and apoptosis bodies were found. During the last stage from day 10 upwards postinfection,the apoptosis bodies degenerated and disappeared,and no inflammation occurred. Few apoptosis cells were necrotic.

结果表明，PRRSV可诱导宿主肺和子宫发生典型的细胞凋亡，表现为细胞的超微形态结构随着病毒感染进程出现不同的特征性变化，早期（感染后第8 h至第3 d）凋亡细胞多表现为细胞体积缩小，细胞质密度增强，染色质浓缩，核仁解体，内质网扩张；中期（感染后第5 d至第9 d）凋亡细胞体积显著缩小，细胞膜突起，线粒体增多，有凋亡小体形成；晚期（感染后第10 d以后）凋亡细胞形态多表现为凋亡小体降解和消失，少数凋亡细胞在凋亡晚期表现为坏死细胞。

The photoelectric detector changes the optical signal after receiving the electric signal, and then produces the binary code through A/D converter. The computer make the fuzzy deal according to the data; Finally, the computer sending out the orders of going forward or backwards shiftily, opening or closing the machine.

光电器件接收到光信号后转换成模拟电压信号，经A/D转换后产生二进制数字量，由微机读入后结合该值变化速率进行模糊处理，最后发出变速前进、变速后退及开机、关机命令，从而控制印刷品或制袋的运动及变速偏移，使彩色套印或分切制袋能准确正常地进行。

Pristine Li-Al LDHs are synthesized by hydrothermal process in different reaction conditions by varying the aging time for 1 and 24 hours. Both the Li-Al layered double hydroxides (abbreviated as Li-Al LDH1 and Li-Al LDH24 for aging time 1 hour and 24 hours, respectively) were modified by using sulphanilic acid sodium salt hydrate, modified agent to form modified Li-Al LDH1-SAS and Li-Al LDH24-SAS. The morphology of the pristine layered double hydroxides are investigated by using wide angle X-rays diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and particle size analyzer which indicates that the crystallinity and aspect ratio is increased with increasing the aging time from 1 hour to 24 hours. The particle size of Li-Al LDH24 and Li-Al LDH1 are found to be ~1000 nm and ~250 nm, respectively. Both the pristine and modified LDHs are characterized by XRD, FTIR spectra and thermogravimetric analysis.

本研究目的在於改变长晶时间的长短，合成出同径大小的Li-Al LDHs，再经由改质剂sulphanilic acid sodium salt hydrate将Li-Al LDHs无机层材表面有机官能化制备出改质型Li-Al LDHs-SAS，於是进一步藉由扫描式电子显微镜、射径仪和穿透式电子显微镜等仪器分别观察LDHs改质前和改质后其主层结构型态上的变化；从中可以发现Li-Al LDHs随著长晶时间的增加其径有随之增大的趋势，但经有机化改质后其径会由於改质环境的影响明显低许多，针对此现象本实验将未改质和改质后之Li-Al人工无机层材制备成复材进一步探讨其在热性质和难燃特性上的为表现。

Methods:Human CD80 cDNA was transfected into B16 melanoma cells by lipofectin-mediated gene transfer before the expansion of tumor cells were tested by MTT method in vitro;C57BL/6 mice were inculated subcutaneously either mock-transfected B16 cells (B16-neo)or CD80-transfected B16 cells (B16-CD80),then the latency,survival times and tumor mass growth were investigated.The lymphocytes were examined for both proliferation indices and specific cytotoxic activity by MTT method and improved LDH-releasing method,after syngenic Mixed Lymphocyte tumor cultures.

通过脂质体介导将CD80基因导入小鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞后，利用SABC法检测CD80的表达；MTT法测定肿瘤细胞体外增殖能力；将肿瘤细胞接种至同源小鼠皮下后观察成瘤期、荷瘤小鼠存活期及肿瘤结节生长速度；在同源淋巴细胞肿瘤细胞混合培养后，通过测定淋巴细胞增殖指数和CTL杀伤活性检测肿瘤细胞的免疫原性。

Thirdly, in order to get the high temperature sterilization method of Typha latifolia.L, the effect of intensity, time and temperature of sterilization on the color score, shear force, color difference, ascorbic acid content is measured. The optical high temperature sterilization method is to heat the raw material of Typha latifolia.L in water at 100℃ for 4min then cool fast, after vacuum package the Typha latifolia.L is sterilized at 115℃ for 15.92min and then cool entirely.

再次，为了得到蒲菜的合适高温杀菌条件，分别研究了杀菌强度、杀菌时间、杀菌温度对蒲菜的色泽感官评分、剪切力、色差、还原 Vc 含量的影响，最终得到了蒲菜的高温杀菌工艺为：将蒲菜 100℃热烫 4 分钟后快速冷却，真空包装后在 115℃杀菌 15.92 分钟后彻底冷却即成。

Wash the apple, peeled apart from seed after, and then cut into thin slices then put the pan and add a little sugar boiling, add a little boiling point after a moment of water, reuse of火煮to paste, after the cease-fire with the back of the spoon be subject to pulverisation.

把苹果洗净后去皮除籽，然后切成薄薄的片，再放入锅内并加少许白糖煮，煮片刻后稍稍加点水，再用中火煮至糊状，停火后用勺子背面将其研碎。

Months baby can not eat the whole egg, my method is to beat eggs in a bowl, add cold water after the steam from the bowl soup ladle point, remove the egg yolk subject to pulverisation, plus a little bit of honey to the baby after eating, This is better swallowing, your baby will love.

鱼泥：将收拾好的鱼切成小块后放入水中加少量盐煮，除去鱼刺、鱼皮后，将鱼肉研碎，再放入锅内加鱼汤煮，把淀粉调匀后放入锅内，煮至糊状即可。

Damage hair is qualitative must first daub of the ability after attenuant emollient , also can allocate with 3 agents, scale chooses according to the damage level of the hair, if discover after bate judgement error brings about bate excessive should pour water instantly, develop the 3rd agent, if the hair is sere only OK redo, if the hair has resembled cotton shrink into oneself is washed-up.

受损发质一定要先稀释软化剂后才涂抹，也可以用三剂调配，比例则根据头发的受损程度来选择，如在软化后发现判断失误导致软化过度则应立即冲水，冲水后涂抹上第三剂，如头发只是干枯则可以再做，如头发已经像棉花一样缩成一团就不行了。

A process for decomposing CO2 generated industrially includes such steps as collecting CO2 tail gas, dusing and desulfurizing, oxidizing degradation in oxidizing tower, decomposing the oxidized tail gas in reactor to obtain oxygen gas for exhausting it and carbon-contained gas, and preparing carbon powder in carbon absorption tower with electric decarbonizing unit.

一种工业产生二氧化碳的分解处理方法，它包括：对二氧化碳尾气进行收集；对收集的尾气进行除尘和脱硫处理；将处理后的尾气送入氧化塔做二次氧化降解处理；将二次氧化的尾气送入反应槽进行分解；将分解后的氧排出，分解后的碳气送入一个碳吸塔的电除碳器形成碳粉。

The experimental results show that the impact velocity is closely related with the number and area of the debris. With impact velocity between 400～900 m/s,after PELE perforates the target,the amount of the debris and the covering area increase and the lateral effect is intensified.

当撞击目标时，弹丸内部产生高压，弹丸穿透靶板后，在靶后弹丸及内部惰性材料应力释放，产生的拉应力使弹丸在横向分解成大量破片，从而有效对付靶后目标[l，2]。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。