后循环的

Methods Seven cadaveric spinal specimens were measured of neutrol zoneand range of motionin 6 movements including anteflexion,retroflexion,left and right lateral flexion,left and right axial rotation.

测试前屈、后伸、左侧弯、右侧弯、左旋转、右旋转的中性区(neutral zone，NZ)和运动范围(range of motion，ROM)。程序：完整状态；②骨折后状态；③椎体成形后；④3000次循环疲劳后。结果骨折后中性区和运动范围均明显增大。椎体成形后屈伸、侧弯、旋转在NZ及ROM均明显减少。

The specific capacitance of the ACNT electrode was calculated at 16F/g before the MnO2 film modification, and then it increased to 330 F/g after the MnO2 film deposition due to the special Faradic capacitance of MnO2 With scaning for 200 cycles, there's a litter change for its cyclic voltammogram curve, indicating the good reversible and capacitive property for the MnO2-ACNTs composite.

直立碳纳米管电极的比电容为16 F/g，在碳纳米管表面沉积上二氧化锰修饰层后，此复合材料电极的比电容增大至330 F/g，比电容量大幅提升近20倍。同时扫描200圈后，直立碳纳米管与二氧化锰复合材料的循环伏安曲线变化很小，说明其具有相当好的循环寿命和电容稳定性能。

The eight major research topics are :①understanding coremantle processes, by deep drilling into a large oceanic plateau in the Western Pacific;②detailed investigation of material circulation during greenhouse Earth, and the transition process from greenhouse to icehouse environments, by drilling Cretaceous to Cenozoic sediments in the Pacific,③understanding the process of continental crust formation by deep drilling into oceanic arc,④Understanding the process of oceanic lithosphere formation by deep drilling of the back arc spreading system,⑤understanding of continentoceanatmosphere linkage, by drilling in the marginal seas and continental slopes of Asia,⑥investigation of the carbon cycle and the deep biosphere in accretionary prisms,⑦investigation of the mechanism and cycles of great earthquakes, tectonics, and mass circulation in convergent plate margins,and ⑧biology of extreme microorganisms living in deep accretionary prism environment.Keywords : Japan IODP Drilling Scientific goals.

其八项研究目标为：①钻探西太平洋洋底高原，认识核—幔作用过程；②钻探太平洋白垩纪—新生代沉积物，详细研究地球温室期间的物质循环及从温室环境到冰室环境的转化过程；③钻探大洋岛弧，认识大陆地壳形成过程；④钻探扩张的弧后，认识洋壳岩石圈形成过程；⑤钻探亚洲边缘海及陆坡，认识陆壳—洋壳—大气圈关系；⑥调查增生楔中的碳循环及深部生物圈；⑦调查汇聚板块边缘大地震周期及形成机制、构造及物质循环；⑧研究生活于增生楔环境中极端微生物生物学。

objective cardiopulmonary bypass is known to introduce inflammatory response and reperfusion injury in association with lung injury,to study this,32 cases of rat cpb model were made. methods isolated rat lungs were used as the oxygenator.

体外循环后肺部并发症依然是困扰心外科的一大难题，是小儿心脏手术后主要死亡原因之一。cpb中的肺损伤主要由体外循环中血液与非生理性管道界面接触引发的全身炎症反应以及肺的缺血再灌注损伤造成［1］。

The results show that the sample is well dispersed particles with high purity and an average size of about 1 μm. Favorable substances of Ca2 and Sn appear during the cycling of zinc electrode containing CaSn6, Ca2 has continues to react with ZnO to produce calcium zincate, which can highly reduce the dissolvability of anode active materials and greatly improve the cycling performance of zinc electrode. The simulated Ni/Zn battery using CaSn6 and ZnO as the active material of zinc electrode has a high discharge plateau and an excellent cycling ability, and it can retain about 72.6% of initial discharge capacity after 50 charge-discharge cycles.

研究结果表明：通过共沉淀方法合成的CaSn6粒度分布均匀，平均粒径在1 μm左右，并且具有较高的纯度；添加CaSn6的锌负极在循环过程中游离出了Ca2和金属锡等有益物质，并进一步与ZnO反应生成锌酸钙，降低了锌负极活性物质在电解液中的溶解性，从而显著提高了锌电极的循环性能；以CaSn6与ZnO的混合物为负极活性物质的模拟锌镍电池具有较高的放电平台和优良的循环性能，经过50次循环后，电池放电容量保持为起始容量的72.6%。

The ability of maintaining turgor pressure, osmotic adjustment,capable of preserving and endurance of water separation capability were increased under elevated CO_2 concentrations,whereas the resistance of water separation capability decreased.Theε~max increased in normal water condition of Acer truncatum under 720μmol·mol~(-1)CO_2,and cytoderm more hardness and less elasticity.But in circle 3,ε~ decreased in light and middle drought conditions and increased in serious drought condition.(5) The branch 0,branch 1 and branch 2 of hydraulic conductivity of 7 trees increased along elevated CO_2 concentration.

随着CO_2浓度的增加，RWC~0/RWC_s下降，Ψ~0π和Ψ~(100)π在循环1时先增加后下降，一直持续到循环3，高CO_2浓度下元宝枫维持膨压的能力增强，渗透调节和自身保护能力，以及忍耐脱水能力虽然增加，但是抗脱水能力却减弱了，不能同时兼得。720μmol·mol~(-1)CO_2元宝枫ε~在水分条件较好时增加，细胞壁较坚硬，弹性小，但是到循环3时，ε~在轻度干旱和中度干旱时下降，到后期水分严重胁迫时却升高。

After introduction of reaction mechanism of LHE water stabilizer containing polyhydroxy carboxylate in CW system and applications in other chemical plants,the author analyzes the feasibility introducing this kind of stabilizer into CW system in nitric acid plant of Sichuan Chemical Co.

介绍LHE聚合羟基羧酸盐水质稳定剂的作用机理以及在其他化工厂循环水系统中的应用实例，设想将LHE聚合羟基羧酸盐水质稳定剂用于我公司硝酸厂循环水系统，将表冷液治理后低浓度氨氮淡水作为循环水系统的补充水，达到氨氮零排放。

In addition,the etching mechanism of FeCl3 etching Cu film was analyzed. The recurrent and quiescent etchants affected on the preparation of fine thin-metal electrode was discussed and measured by video microscopy.

此外，分析了FeCl3刻蚀液对Cu膜的刻蚀机理，讨论了刻蚀液在静置和循环条件下对制备FED薄膜型精细电极的影响，借助视频显微镜测试刻蚀后的电极形貌，结果表明，FeCl3刻蚀液在循环条件下刻蚀Cu膜速度均匀，刻蚀后电极边缘整齐。

It is confirmed that under the illumination of light the dark-adaptedBR is quickly turned into the light-adapted, and undergoes a photo-chemical cycle then through a sequence of intermediates of J, K, L,comes into a more stable intermediate-M state. M state relaxes to B state in about one hour. B state converts completely into D state after 24 hours. B state initiates the photochemical cycle under illumination, while it can transform into D state in the dark. So B state is a key intermediate in the BR photochemical cycle.

实验证实，样品受光照激发后很快从暗适应型经过光适应型进入光循环，经过一系列的光化学中间体到达较稳定的M态。M态经过约1小时热驰豫完全回到光适应型B态，B态再经过24小时缓慢热驰豫完全回到暗适应型D态。B态受光则进入光循环，不受光则转化为D态，从而认为B态是菌紫质光循环路径中一个重要的分支节点。

With a view to knowing more about how NaHSO〓 increased Pn in higher plants, we studied the effects of NaHSO〓 on the cyclic electron flow around PSI in wheat (Jing 411) and rice (Shan-you 63). It was observed that the transient increase in chlorophyll fluorescence after the termination of actinic light was increased and the half-time of re-reduction of P700〓 was shortened in both rice and wheat leaves, indicating that cyclic electron flow around PSI was accelerated by NaHSO〓 treatment.

为探究NaHSO〓促进高等植物光合作用的机理，我们研究了NaHSO〓对小麦（京411）和水稻（汕优63）围绕PSI的循环电子传递影响，实验发现低浓度NaHSO〓可促进小麦和水稻叶片的叶绿素荧光在作用光关闭后的短时上升以及缩短叶片在远红光后P700〓再还原的半时间，表明NaHSO〓可以促进小麦和水稻的围绕PSI的循环电子传递。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。